Huanglian Township, Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Huanglian Township

Huanglian Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northeast of Tongzi County, adjacent to Miaotang town of Zheng'an county and Taibai town of Xunyang County in the East, Songkan town in the West and south, Mugua Town, dabatang town and Xiaoshui town in the West and North, with an administrative area of 197.83 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 11662 households had registered residence in Huang Lian. As of October 2019, Huanglian rural area has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total revenue of Huanglian township was 1.38 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 2250 yuan. In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in Huanglian Township, including one above scale and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

The Ming and Qing dynasties belong to yelangli.

From 1941 to 1949, it belonged to the fourth and fifth districts of Songkan district.

In June 1950, it was divided into eight districts.

In July 1992, five villages (Houshen, Xinzhuang, Xiangping, Yinshan and daozhu) under the jurisdiction of Bailu Township in Songkan district were merged with Huanglian township to form a new Huanglian township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Huanglian rural area had 12 administrative villages: huanglianba, dalujing, Hunan Dong, daxihe, shangluoxie, xialuoxie, Bajiao, Houshen, Xinzhuang, Xiangping, Yinshan and daozhu, with 39 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Huanglian village has 12 administrative villages: Hunan Dong village, daxihe village, Bajiaoxi village, shangluoxie village, xialuoxie village, dalujing village, houshenxi village, Xiangping village, Yinshan village, Xinzhuang village, daozhu village and huanglianba village.

geographical environment

Location context

Huanglian township is located in the northeast of Tongzi County, adjacent to Miaotang town of Zheng'an county and Taibai town of Xunyang County in the East, Songkan town in the West and south, Mugua Town, dabatang town and Xiaoshui town in the West and North, with an administrative area of 197.83 square kilometers.

topographic features

Huanglian township is located in the graben zone between the original forest of tianaoping, houshenxi Grand Canyon and shengenluoxie mountain. The terrain belongs to alpine karst forest canyon. It is a karst high mountain gorge. The highest point is located in xiaodaping, huanglianba village, with an altitude of 1920 meters; the lowest point is houshenxi village Heba, with an altitude of 600 meters. The average altitude is 1400m.

climate

The annual average temperature in Huanglian township is 11.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is 0.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 11.1 ℃ (December 28, 2008); the average temperature in July is 21.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 32.8 ℃. The annual rain and fog weather is about 300 days, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 300 days (generally from March 15 to February 5 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 683 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 130 days, with the maximum of 150 days (1994) and the minimum of 60 days (2011). The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1326 mm (1994), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 294 mm (2011). The rainfall is concentrated from May to July every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Huanglian Township belongs to Dama River and shuiyinhe River Basin. Dama river flows through Xiangping village and Xinzhuang village, and shuiyinhe river flows through shangluoxie, xialuoxie, Houshen and other villages.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Huanglian township are hail, flood, debris flow and snow. Hail disaster occurs once a year, mainly from May to July. It snows almost once a year. The most serious flood disaster occurred from December 2008 to February 2009, which affected 6 villages. Huanglian Township

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Huanglian township was 9684, including 826 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.5%. There are also 3250 floating population. In the total population, there are 5144 males, accounting for 53.1%; 4540 females, accounting for 46.9%; 2214 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 22.9%; 6465 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66.8%; 1005 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.3%. Among the total population, 8334 (86.06%) are Han nationality, and 1350 (13.94%) are Miao nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.1 ‰, the death rate was 2.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 11662 households had registered residence in Huang Lian.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Huanglian township was 1.38 million yuan. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 830000 yuan, an increase of 56.6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 2250 yuan.

In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in Huanglian Township, including one above scale and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Huanglian township was 20 million yuan. The main food crops are rice and corn. In 2011, 2087 tons of grain were produced.

Industry

In 2011, there were 4 enterprises with 350 employees in Huanglian Township, with an output value of 28.09 million yuan.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 62 commercial outlets and 64 employees in Huanglian township. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 2.48 million yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of urban and rural residents in Huanglian township was more than 1.5 million yuan. Huanglian Township

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 13 primary schools in Huanglian Township, with 1059 students and 80 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 266 students and 19 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure reached 2.7 million yuan, and the education expenditure in the budget was 2.7 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station and a village cultural activity center in Huanglian township; there were 12 libraries with a collection of more than 50000 books; there were 24 film shows per year, and the audience reached 7000 people. Local folk art has Miao Lusheng dance and so on. There are four basketball courts, and the people who often participate in sports activities account for 12% of the permanent residents.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Huanglian Township, with 25 beds and 1.2 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 7 health professionals, including 4 practicing (Assistant) doctors and 3 registered nurses.

social security

In 2011, there were 14 households with 20 people in Huanglian Township, and the expenditure was 3600 yuan, an increase of 11% compared with the previous year; the monthly per capita was 140 yuan, an increase of 7% compared with the previous year; 267 people received urban medical assistance, and 1300 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 984000 yuan, an increase of 42% compared with the previous year. There were 542 rural households with a minimum living standard of 1138 people, with a monthly average of 102 yuan, an increase of 31% over the previous year. The state subsidized 248 people and paid 2.9 million yuan in pension expenses, an increase of 15% over the previous year. In 2011, social welfare was 2.2 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; there was one nursing home with 150 beds, and 130 rural five security personnel were adopted. There are 52 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 5 community service stations. One charity Branch received 138000 yuan of social donations throughout the year, benefiting 320 people (Times) in need. The total income of the five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 1.36 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year; the total fund expenditure was 1.36 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year. 41000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 98%.

Transportation

Huanglian township has formed a transportation network composed of highways. In 2011, the total passenger volume was 12000, and the total freight volume was 500000 tons. The main trunk line of Songhuang highway is 43 km, with 11 village roads, and the mileage of township roads is 84 km.

History and culture

Huanglian township is famous for its rich traditional Chinese medicine Coptis chinensis.

There are Miao people living in Huanglian Township, and their folk culture is preserved. There are Miao young men and women's "daughter meeting" to sing songs to find lovers, Miao people's custom of getting on the sedan chair when they marry their daughters, and Miao people's custom of "gongs and drums" when they watch funerals.

famous scenery

Huanglian township has Yinshan Reservoir Scenic Area, tianaoping primeval forest scenic area, ganhegou grassland, huanglianba bamboo park scenic area, etc.

A corner of the territory

Yinshan Reservoir Scenic Area is located in Yinshan village of Huanglian Township, 4 kilometers away from Nanya group of Xiangping village of Songhuang highway, 25 kilometers away from Songkan Town, and 18 kilometers away from Huanglian township government. Yinshan Reservoir Scenic area covers an area of about 1 square kilometer, with a water area of 40 mu. Yinshan reservoir is the main scenic spot. Yinshan reservoir is located in a hilly area.

Smallpox primeval forest scenic spot is located at the junction of Hunan village, shangluoxie village and daxihe village of Huanglian Township, covering an area of about 22 square kilometers and 2 kilometers away from the government of Huanglian township.

Ganhegou grassland site is located in the east of Huanglian township government, 5km away from the township government, and close to the original forest of smallpox Ping. It is the only exit to the original East of smallpox Ping. The grassland covers an area of 1500 mu, with low mountains and hills on both sides.

Huanglianba Zhuhai Park is located in huanglianba village, the seat of Huanglian township government, 35 kilometers away from Songhuang highway. The area of the park is about 5000 mu, including Fairy Cave and two natural lakes.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Tong Zi Xian Huang Lian Xiang