Zhangshanying Town, Yanqing District, Beijing Municipality

Zhangshanying town

Zhangshanying Town, located in the northwest of Yanqing District, Beijing, is the first gateway for Shanxi, Hebei, Mongolia and other provinces to enter Beijing, with temperate continental monsoon climate. The central area of the town is 80 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing and 10 kilometers away from the center of Yanqing District. Superior natural conditions, suitable for green food and organic food planting, production of apple, grape and other high-quality fruit. Zhangshanying town borders Huailai County and Chicheng County in Hebei Province, and has the reputation of "the first town in northwest Beijing". It covers an area of 267.2 square kilometers, governs 32 administrative villages and has a permanent population of 20901 (2017).

The transportation in the town is convenient. G7 (Beijing Xinjiang Expressway), National Highway 110 and Daqin Railway pass through the town. Gulong road connects the major scenic spots orderly, forming a fast and convenient transportation network.

Basic introduction

Zhangshanying town is located in the northwest end of Yanshan Mountains, with Yanshan peaks in the north and Guanting Reservoir in the south. It is a strategic center from the West and the north to the North China Plain. In ancient times, it was a place for military strategists to fight. Most villages in the town were named after camp, Tun and fort. In the Ming Dynasty, soldiers and civilians gathered here to set up a military garrison, Zhangshanying garrison. The name of Zhangshanying is still used today. Since modern times, Zhangshanying has become the first gateway town from Shanxi, Hebei, Mongolia and other provinces to Beijing and Tianjin, so it has the title of the first town in northwest Beijing. In recent years, Zhangshanying town has put forward the development idea of setting up the town by environment, enriching the people by fruit industry and building Beishan International Conference leisure zone. 2014 World grape Congress was held in Yanqing, and the main venue is located in Zhangshanying town.

Zhangshanying Town, located in the northwest of Yanqing District, is the first gateway for Shanxi, Hebei, Mongolia and other provinces to enter Beijing. The town covers an area of 248 square kilometers, with 32 administrative villages and 20901 permanent residents (2017). The central area of the town is 80 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing and 10 kilometers away from the urban area of Yanqing. Zhangshanying town governs 2 communities (Zhangshanying town community, longjushanzhuang community), 32 Village Committees (xidazhuangke village, foyukou village, Shuiyu village, hujiaying village, Yaojiaying village, dongmenying village, Xiaying village, xiwuliying village, qianheilongmiao village, houheilongmiao village, Xizhuojiaying village, xialufengying village, shanglufengying village, Zhangshanying village, Mazhuang village, xiaohetun village, and sheosaka Village) Spring village, xiahanquan village, Yuhuangmiao village, xiyangfang village, xinjiabao village, dingjiabao village, jinjiabao village, tiansongying village, Wuzhuang village, longjushanzhuang village, yanjiabao village, zhongyangfang village, HUANGBAISI village, shanghaozhuang village, hanhaozhuang village, SuZhuang Village).

Historical evolution

In 1948, it belonged to the seventh district of Yanqing.

In 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and four townships, Xizhuojiaying, xiaohetun, Zhangshanying and Yaojiaying, were built respectively.

In 1958, it was assigned to the Lighthouse (Yanqing) commune, belonging to the xiwuliying and xiaohetun brigades.

In 1961, it was changed into the West Wuliying commune and the Zhangshanying commune respectively.

In 1963, he became Zhangshanying commune.

It was established in 1983.

The town was built in 1990. In 1996, it covers an area of 106.6 square kilometers and has a population of 18000. It has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages including xidazhuangke, xiahanquan, shanghanquan, xiaohetun, foyukou, Zhangshanying, shanglufengying, Xiaoyu, xialufengying, Mazhuang, hujiaying, Yaojiaying, Xizhuojiaying, dongmenying, xiwuliying, qianheilongmiao, houheilongmiao, Xiaying and the neighborhood Committee of Zhangshanying town.

In 2000, jinjiabao township was abolished and merged into Zhangshanying town.

Transportation development

The traffic in the town is convenient and the road network is developed. Datong Qinhuangdao railway, National Highway 110, kangzhang road and Beishan tourism special line "Gulong road" pass through the area. The daily traffic volume of National Highway 110 is more than 10000. Daqin Railway runs through the whole territory. In 2002, the Beishan tourism special line, Gulong Road, was opened to connect Guyaju, Songshan National Nature Reserve, Yudu mountain scenic spot, Shanrong ancient tombs and Longqing gorge. Kangzhang road was opened in 2006, connecting the north line scenic spot with Badaling Great Wall and Kangxi grassland, forming a fast and convenient transportation network and circular tourism belt.

natural resources

Build the first brand of organic grape in China. At the same time, the company applied for the registration of "Qianlong (Qianlong homophonic)" grape trademark. In 2005, the project of "organic grape demonstration base in Zhangshanying town" led by former Miao village was approved by the relevant departments of the state, cities and counties, and officially launched. It has become the first organic grape base in Beijing.

Haituo mountain is located in the northern part of Zhangshanying town in Yanqing and at the junction of Chicheng County in Hebei Province. It is about 18 kilometers away from Yanqing and belongs to Jundu mountain. The main peak is 2241 meters above sea level, the second highest in Beijing. There are three peaks in Haituo mountain: Haituo, xiaohaituo and sanhaituo. The top of Haituo mountain is a meadow with a length of nearly 10 kilometers, a width of 500 meters, and the narrowest part is less than 100 meters. More than 1800 meters above sea level is a large meadow type plant belt, including Trollius chinensis, Hemerocallis, Panax japonicus, Sanguisorba officinalis, Panax japonicus, Shandan, etc. The southern side of the fault rises and falls significantly, the mountain is steep, the clouds are cut off and the fog is broken, and there is a sudden rain in summer. In ancient times, it was called "Haituo flying rain", also known as "tunqi tuxiu", which is one of the eight sceneries in Guichuan. It has been designated as a national nature reserve. Xiaohaituo mountain on the south side of Dahaituo mountain has been recognized as the alpine skiing and snowmobile skiing site of 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

agricultural development

Zhangshanying town has a fruit area of 20000 mu, mainly apple, grape, peach and plum. Apple varieties mainly include Red Fuji, Guoguang, rose red, jonagon, etc.; grape varieties mainly include red globe, heiolin, Rizamat, MeirenZhi, qiuhei and other fresh varieties; Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and other wine making varieties.

tour scenery

There are six scenic areas in Songshan National Nature Reserve, such as foyukou reservoir, songshuliang and primeval forest. There are also some places of interest, such as the memorial site of the battle of Hanquan in Yanhuang, Guyaju, ancient tombs of Shanrong nationality, yudushan municipal natural scenic spot, Longqing gorge of xiaolijiang River in North Beijing, Guanting reservoir, Shijinglong ski resort, etc.

Zhangshanying town has beautiful scenery and rich tourism resources. In the East is the Longqing gorge of the xiaolijiang River in the north of Beijing, in the west is the ancient cliff dwelling of the eternal mystery, in the north is the National Nature Reserve Songshan and the Beijing Natural Scenic Area Yudu mountain, in the south is the Guanting Reservoir with rippling blue waves, in the middle is the ancient battlefield of the battle of Yanhuang banquan and the Shanrong ancient tomb group (exhibition hall), and in the town are the artificial landscapes such as the Shijinglong snow skiing field, which form the flower appreciation in spring, water playing in summer and fruit picking in autumn Winter skiing tourism features, annual reception of more than 1.5 million tourists.

Folk tourism is rich and colorful. There are 8 folk tourism villages and more than 300 folk tourism reception households in the town, and various folk tourism projects have been carried out. Xidazhuangke village, located in the hinterland of Songshan Nature Reserve, is a professional tourism village in Beijing. Xiaying lake fishing village, lake scenery, panoramic view. HUANGBAISI village, a thousand mu peach garden, is full of spring flowers and autumn fruits. Yuhuangmiao village has towering trees, rich in royal tribute - yuhuangli. It is far away from the hustle and bustle of the city, preserving the natural quiet, rich folk flavor and simple folk customs, waiting for tourists' experience and taste. It is the most ideal choice for modern people to return to nature to come here for vacation. The hotpot "gefried banquet" developed by HUANGBAISI village has left a good reputation among tourists in Beijing and other places.

People in the town say that the sky in front of Beishan Mountain is especially blue, which is bluer than that in Yanqing County. Beishan refers to the first line of Yanshan Mountains. Looking to the north from Zhangshanying Town, the mountains form a natural barrier, and crossing the mountains is outside the pass in the sense of ancient China's geographical boundaries. Looking to the south, the water of Guanting reservoir is so Dandan that it is hidden in the lushness of afforestation in the plain of CaiJiaHe River Basin.

Caijia river is the upstream water source of Gui River, passing through 11 villages of Zhangshanying town. A few years ago, the CaiJiaHe River Basin was overgrown with weeds due to the damage of the river course. Every summer, under the impact of rain, the domestic waste of villages along the line would accumulate in the nearby farmland. CaiJiaHe river became a Longxugou waiting to be transformed.

In 2010, Zhangshanying town started the ecological treatment project of CaiJiaHe section in the surface water source area of the secondary area of Guanting reservoir; in 2012, Yanqing started the spring plain afforestation project. People in Zhangshanying still remember that there was a strong wind at that time, and the tents of the tree planting team couldn't get into the soil. Two years later, the Caijia River Basin has been covered with green, and the river is hidden in it.

Caijia River leads to Guanting reservoir. Because it is close to the reservoir, Xiaying village, xiwuliying village and qianmiao village of Zhangshanying town used to have more than 500 fishermen. Kaihe fish is the signboard here. In every Kaihe season, a lot of fishing boats shuttle on the water. Since 2005, in order to protect the fishery resources and purify the water quality of Guanting reservoir, the fishery administration departments of Beijing and Hebei jointly closed the reservoir for two years. After 2006, although it has been banned, it is still a regular period from April 15 to August 15 every year, so fishermen who make a living by fishing have to find another way out. Today, all the villages along the Guanting reservoir have become professional grape planting villages. Just as it became more and more difficult to make a living by fishing, the grape industry was booming, and the grapes gave fishermen hope. Some fishermen abandoned their boats and went ashore to plant grapes. When you walk into xiwuliying village, you occasionally see the boat at the head of the village and the broken fishing net of the farmer's family. Only then can you vaguely think of the past life.

In 2009, the waterfront construction project of Guanting reservoir was completed, and the 19000 Mu waterfront has become a beautiful Wetland Park, of which vineyard is the main component. As early as 1992, some villagers along the coast began to try grape cultivation. Wang Wenguang of qianmiao village was one of the first people to grow grapes. He said that as early as the 1970s, qianmiao village began to grow grapes. Later, he also heard that the latitude of Yanqing was suitable for planting grapes.

In 1998, more than 20 well-known grape experts from all over the country came to Zhangshanying. After demonstration, they agreed that: Zhangshanying town

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Yan Qing Qu Zhang Shan Ying Zhen