Damagou Township, Cele County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Damagou Township

The Dharma ditch Township, belonging to Qira County, Hotan Prefecture, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located on the alluvial plain of the southern margin of the Taklimakan Desert. The eastern part of the county is located in the east of the county. It is adjacent to the krakel Township in Yutian County, and is connected to nore Township in the south. It joins the West with Gua La Ma Township, and north to the Shah County in Akesu. In 2018, the area was 5440.38 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 23144.

In 1928 (17 years of the Republic of China), when Cele county was founded, bade town was around damagou area, and the countryside was collectively known as Houmin township. In 1950, damagou was divided into the fourth district. In 1959, damagou commune was established. In 1984, damagou township was rebuilt. As of October 2019, damagou township has 17 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2018, there are 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in damagou township.

Historical evolution

In 1928 (17 years of the Republic of China), when Cele county was founded, bade town was around damagou area, and the countryside was collectively known as Houmin township.

In 1950, damagou was divided into the fourth district.

In 1959, damagou commune was established.

In 1984, damagou township was rebuilt.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, damagou Township had 17 villagers' committees, namely, qiaokebashi, kashtoglak, yilaikewusitang, guletiergan, qiongkule, nierhana, punak, malikalgan, yingwusitang, ukalikashi, tuguman, ayakeqiaokabashi, kaheshale, zengdankule, paqikante, dashkule and punakeolman.

As of October 2019, damagou township has 17 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The people's government is stationed in qiaokabashi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Damagou township is located in the alluvial plain on the southern edge of Taklimakan Desert, in the east of the county, adjacent to karaker township of Yutian County in the East, Nur Township in the south, gulahema Township in the west, and Shaya County of Aksu region in the north, covering an area of 5440.38 square kilometers.

topographic features

Damagou Township belongs to alluvial plain terrain, the terrain inclines from southeast to north, the gradient is about 1 / 300, the average altitude is 1370 meters; the altitude of township government is 1386 meters, the altitude of northern desert is 1101 meters, and the altitude of southern desert is 1600 meters.

climate

Damagou township is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by warm and dry climate, sufficient sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 11.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25 ℃; the annual average growth period is 226 days, the annual average frost free period is 209 days, the longest is 218 days, the shortest is 167 days.

hydrology

The main water source of damagou township is Nuer River, with a total length of 86 kilometers and an annual runoff of 44 million cubic meters. There are four reservoirs with a water storage capacity of 11.25 million cubic meters.

natural resources

The mineral resources explored in damagou Township include iron ore, gypsum, etc., of which iron content of iron ore reaches 60% ~ 70%; wild animals include fox, wild boar, hare, wild duck, yellow sheep, etc.; wild plants include reed, red willow, big Yun, licorice.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in damagou township are drought, dry hot wind and so on.

population

In 2010, there were 19250 permanent residents in damagou township.

At the end of 2011, the total registered residence of 21803 people in Dharma ditch township was 21803, of which 1651 were urban residents and 6.3% were urbanization; 11047 of the total population, 50.7%; 10756 of women, accounting for 49.3%; in 2011, the birth rate was 26.29 per thousand, the death rate was 9.36 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of population was 16.93%.

In 2017, there were 23196 permanent residents in damagou township.

In 2018, 23144 people registered residence in Dharma Valley Township.

Economics

Damagou township has 50000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.3 mu per capita; 520000 mu of available grassland, 54000 mu of forest land; in 2011, the total agricultural output value is 150 million yuan, accounting for 15.4% of GDP; the main food crops are wheat and corn; in 2011, the production of grain is 22000 tons, 1009 kg per capita, including 11000 tons of wheat and 11000 tons of corn; the main economic crops are wheat and corn There are cotton, oil, vegetables, melons and fruits, etc.; in 2011, the cotton planting area was 15000 mu, with an output of 1858 tons; the oil planting area was 1410 mu, with an output of 117 tons; the vegetable planting area was 3073 mu, with an output of 7375 tons; the melon planting area was 3331 mu, with an output of 9490 tons.

Animal husbandry in damagou township is mainly for raising cattle, sheep, horses, camels and poultry. In 2011, there were 61000 livestock in stock and 36000 out of stock at the end of the year. The number of poultry raised was 67000. The total output value of animal husbandry was 19667000 yuan, accounting for 13.1% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 54000 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 12.1%. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 3842 mu, and the output was 3830 tons, The main varieties are jujube, apricot, walnut, apple, etc., including 1680 tons of jujube, 1167 tons of apricot, 502 tons of walnut, 481 tons of apple.

In 2011, there were 548 large agricultural machines with a total power of 13000 kW in damagou Township, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3051 yuan.

Damagou township's industry is mainly hand-made carpet, flour processing and brick making. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 5 million yuan. In 2011, there were 2 carpet factories, 4 flour processing factories and 1 brick factory, with 155 employees. At the end of 2011, there were 342 commercial outlets, with 1563 employees, with a monthly per capita income of 2481 yuan. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 17.82 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year There was one market with an annual turnover of 45 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of damagou township was 4.929 million yuan, and the financial expenditure was 120 million yuan; at the end of 2011, a financial institution opened a branch or an office; the balance of various deposits was 1.15 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year; loans were 3 million yuan.

In 2018, there are 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in damagou township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station with a building area of 400 square meters in damagou township; a public library with a building area of 50 square meters and a collection of 3600 books; 17 village level cultural rooms with a collection of about 9000 books and a mobile film screening team; and local folk art with local characteristics was maxilap. There are 13 folk artists, mainly playing musical instruments such as revafu, dotal and tanpoer.

At the end of 2011, there were 19 sports venues in damagou Township, 84% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 15.3% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there was a radio station, 17 Village Radio rooms, 55 radio speakers in damagou Township, with a sound rate of 100%; the comprehensive population coverage rate of TV was 96.65%, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio was 94.5%, and 325 cable TV users.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens with 697 children and 36 full-time teachers in damagou township; 9 primary schools with 1535 students and 110 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.5%; 1 junior middle school with 661 students and 98 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97.6%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 96.2%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

In 2011, there were 42.7725 million yuan of education funds in damagou Township, 39.7175 million yuan of national financial education funds, and 3.055 million yuan of education funds in the budget, accounting for 65% of the total financial expenditure.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 health center and 14 village clinics in damagou township; there were 64 beds, with an average of 2.9 beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 2.15 million yuan; there were 21 health technical personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors, and 5 registered nurses; in 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 9651 person times of diagnosis and treatment; the number of new rural cooperative medical system was 20000 9%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 281 urban minimum living security households with 507 people in damagou Township, with an annual expenditure of 1.19992 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year, 198 yuan per month, an increase of 13% over the previous year; 384 medical assistance people, with an expenditure of 1.152 million yuan; 1557 rural minimum living security households with 3353 people, with an annual expenditure of 4.0144 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, and 100 yuan per month, an increase of 11% over the previous year 945 people received medical assistance in rural areas, spending 92.71 yuan; one nursing home, 43 beds, and 43 people adopted from the five guarantees in rural areas.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 1 post office and 19 delivery points in damagou township; 12200 newspapers and periodicals were subscribed, with postal business income of 42000 yuan; 1 telecommunication office and 2 service outlets; 825 fixed telephone users, with telephone penetration rate of 14.8%; 3825 mobile telephone users; 155 Internet users, with annual telecom business income of 650000 yuan.

traffic

Damagou township has taken shape

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