Xianghua Tibetan Township, Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Xining City, Qinghai Province

Xianghua Tibetan Township

Xianghua Tibetan Township belongs to Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Xining City, Qinghai Province. Xianghua Tibetan township is located in the northeast of Datong County, connecting Huzhu County in the East, Dongxia town in the south, Hualin Township and Menyuan County in the northwest. The people's government is stationed in liushuikou village. The administrative area of Xianghua Tibetan township is 174.99 square kilometers. In late 2018, 8285 households registered residence in Xianghua Tibetan township.

In 1937, Xianghua township was established. In 1951, it was changed into the Sixth District and the fourth township. In 1952, it was changed into Xianghua township. In 1956, Xianghua Tibetan township was established. In 1958, it merged into Dongfeng commune and changed its name to Xianghua commune. In 1984, Xianghua Tibetan township was restored. In October 2019, Xianghua Tibetan Township governs nine administrative villages.

In 2018, Qiaotou town has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1937, Xianghua township was established.

In 1951, it was changed into the Sixth District and the fourth township.

In 1952, it was changed into Xianghua township.

In 1956, Xianghua Tibetan township was established.

In 1958, it merged into Dongfeng commune and changed its name to Xianghua commune.

In 1984, Xianghua Tibetan township was restored.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xianghua Tibetan Township had 9 villagers' committees, including shangtan, xiatan, Sanjiaocheng, jiangjungou, Mazhuang, Dalong, Yika, lishuer and liushuikou, with 37 natural villages.

In October 2019, Xianghua Tibetan Township governs nine administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Xianghua Tibetan township is located in the northeast of Datong County, connecting Huzhu County in the East, Dongxia town in the south, Hualin Township and Menyuan County in the northwest. The people's government is stationed in liushuikou village. The administrative area of Xianghua Tibetan township is 174.99 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xianghua Tibetan township is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, surrounded by mountains on three sides, belonging to naoshan area, with an altitude of 2750-4284 meters.

climate

Xianghua Tibetan township has a continental plateau climate with an annual average temperature of 0.8 ℃, annual rainfall of 590 mm and frost free period of 80-90 days.

hydrology

Xianghua Tibetan Township belongs to Dongxia river system. Lanque mountain, from north to south, enters Beichuan River, with a river length of 15 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xianghua Tibetan township are hail, frost, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. Hail disaster and freezing disaster occur once a year on average.

natural resources

Xianghua Tibetan township is rich in mineral resources, mainly fluorite, feldspar, quartzite, limestone, granite, marble, dolomite, mica, etc. Xianghua water conservation forest covers an area of 50900 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 37%. In recent years, there are 41200 mu of shrubbery and 9700 mu of natural trees. The main arbor species are Betula platyphylla, Populus davidiana and Picea crassifolia, and the shrub species are Xiaoni, seabuckthorn, jinloumei, yinloumei, Caragana microphylla, Rhododendron, and shanshengliu.

There are many kinds of wild animals in Xianghua Tibetan Township, including white shouldered eagle, white lipped deer, snow leopard, Przewalski gazelle (yellow sheep), vulture, Golden Eagle, sparrow, Falcon, kestrel, blue eared pheasant, Moschus deer, red deer, rock sheep and other birds and animals.

There are more than 200 varieties of traditional Chinese medicine in Xianghua Tibetan Township, including Astragalus, red spoon, Fangfeng, notopterygium, Qingeng, Yinchen, rhubarb, dangshen, Cordyceps sinensis, bupleurum, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Xianghua Tibetan Township had a total population of 8391, including 2027 agricultural households and 8387 non-agricultural households. There are Tibetans, Hans, Turks, Mongols and other nationalities, of which the minority population accounts for 54.5% of the total population.

In late 2018, 8285 households registered residence in Xianghua Tibetan township.

Economics

By the end of 2011, the available grassland area of Xianghua Tibetan township was 1.72 million mu.

At the end of 2011, the main food crops in Xianghua Tibetan Township were wheat, potato and broad bean. At the end of 2011, the planting area of grain crops in Xianghua Tibetan township was 22200 mu, including 13500 mu of wheat, 7900 mu of potato and 0800 mu of broad bean. The main economic crops are rape, vegetables, green fodder, etc. At the end of 2011, the planting area of rape, vegetable and green fodder in Xianghua Tibetan township was 14000 mu, 3000 mu and 10000 mu respectively.

At the end of 2011, animal husbandry in Xianghua Tibetan Township mainly raised cattle and sheep. By the end of 2011, there were 14500 livestock in stock, including 4200 cattle and 10300 sheep.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xianghua Tibetan Township had a township cultural station, 10 village level cultural activity centers, 10 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 13500 books. The township cultural station is equipped with library, reading room, recreation room, computer room and other infrastructure facilities, and is equipped with recreation equipment such as recreational ball, badminton, chess, playing cards, checkers, etc. There are 45 specialized cultural households.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 256 children and 17 full-time teachers in Xianghua Tibetan township; 2 primary schools with 630 students and 33 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 394 students and 25 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

At the end of 2011, Xianghua Tibetan Township had 3.9318 million yuan of education budget, an increase of 8.32% over the previous year; the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 59.92%, an increase of 9.17% over the previous year.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Xianghua Tibetan Township had 10 medical and health institutions at all levels, 10 outpatient departments (institutes), 25 beds, 2.98 beds per 1000 people, 620000 yuan of fixed assets and 18 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 4867 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

At the end of 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Xianghua Tibetan township was 93%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in Xianghua Tibetan township,

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 404 households with 1233 people in Xianghua Tibetan Township, with an expenditure of 835000 yuan, an increase of 82% over the previous year. 29 people received medical assistance, and 1256 people participated in the cooperative medical system funded by the Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 37700 yuan.

At the end of 2011, Xianghua Tibetan Township had 3 state pension and subsidy recipients and 25 rural five guarantees.

At the end of 2011, there were 4925 people in Xianghua Tibetan Township who participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 93.1%.

traffic

There is qiaoyin highway in Xianghua Tibetan Township, 15 kilometers long.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Xi Ning Shi Da Tong Hui Zu Tu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xiang Hua Cang Zu Xiang