Hebao Town, Rongchang District, Chongqing Municipality

Hebao town

Hebao Town, subordinate to Rongchang District of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Rongchang District, adjacent to Shilong Town of Dazu District in the East, Renyi town and Guchang town in the south, Guansheng town and Tonggu town in the west, and Jijia town of Dazu District in the north. It is 22 kilometers away from the people's Government of Rongchang District, with a total area of 73 square kilometers.

In Song Dynasty, the area around Hebao town was built as laichuan town; in March 1994, Hebao Township, Dehe Township and Jinniu Township were combined into Hebao town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 42612. As of June 2020, Hebao town has three communities and three administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Baita community.

In 2018, there were 58 industrial enterprises in Hebao Town, including 15 above scale and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters. In September 2018, Hebao town was selected into the demonstration construction list of strong agricultural towns.

History of construction

In Song Dynasty, laichuan town was built around Hebao town. Laichuan town was the first of 14 towns in the Yuanfeng period of song Shenzong (1078-1085).

In the 45th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1566), it was set up as four towns with 27 Li, and laichuan town was one of the four towns.

In the first year of Xuantong of Qing Dynasty (1909), it was changed into Hebao township.

In September 1950, Hebao township was under the jurisdiction of Renyi District, the seventh district.

In April 1955, Hebao township was divided into Zhonghe Township and Dehe township.

In October 1958, Hebao Township, Zhonghe Township and Dehe Township merged to form Hebao commune.

In April 1961, Dehe commune was established from Hebao commune.

In January 1984, Hebao commune was divided into Hebao Township, Dehe Township and Jinniu township.

In March 1994, Hebao Township, Dehe Township and Jinniu Township were merged into Hebao town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In March 1994, 34 villages and 245 villager groups were under the jurisdiction of Hebao town.

In June 2002, 34 villages were merged into 17 villages and 94 villager groups.

In October 2007, 17 villages were merged into 3 communities, 3 villages, 35 residents' groups and 38 villagers' groups.

By the end of 2011, Hebao town had three communities, zhuanlong, Baita and Leitai, three administrative villages, Jingtang, Huangtan and hetaohe, and 35 resident groups and 38 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Hebao town has three communities and three administrative villages: Baita community, Leitai community, zhuanlong community, Hetao village, Huangtan village and Jingtang village. The town people's government is located in Baita community.

geographical environment

Location context

Hebao town is located in the northeast of Rongchang District, adjacent to Shilong Town of Dazu District in the East, Renyi town and Guchang town in the south, Guansheng town and Tonggu town in the west, and Jijia town of Dazu District in the north. It is 22 kilometers away from the people's Government of Rongchang District, with a total area of 73 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hebao town is located in the central part of Sichuan Basin, with low terrain in the South and high terrain in the north. The altitude is generally between 364-465 meters. The landform is mainly shallow hills. The highest peak is located in Shima primary school in Hetao village, with an altitude of 465 meters. The lowest point is located at the estuary at the junction of Hebao town and Shilong Town in Dazu District, with an altitude of 364 meters.

climate

Hebao town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 17.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.4 ℃ (December 15, 1975); the average temperature in July is 27.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.9 ℃ (August 27, 1972); the annual average frost free period is 327 days, the annual sunshine hours are 1282 hours; the annual average precipitation is 1118 mm, the maximum rainfall is 1578.5 mm (1974), the least The rainfall is 797.7mm (1960); the annual precipitation is the most in summer, accounting for 51% of the annual precipitation.

hydrology

The rivers in Hebao town mainly belong to Laixi river system, with 12 large and small rivers. The largest river is laichuan River, which originates from qingpingshan and Jinniushan in Jijia Town, Dazu District, flows into Longshi Town, Dazu district through zhuanlong community, Baita community, Jingtang village and Huangtan village, and reaches Laixi river. The length of the river is about 11 km, with an average annual runoff of 2.5 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Hebao town are hail, drought, flood, low temperature and lightning. The biggest wind disaster occurred on May 20, 1986, with the wind force of 12, causing economic losses of 3.2 million yuan.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Hebao town have been proved to be brine and other natural resources are natural gas. In 2011, the cultivated land area of Hebao town was 60000 mu, 1.4 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Hebao town was 42789, including 4002 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.4%, and 17532 floating population. In the total population, there are 22819 males, accounting for 53.3%; 19970 females, accounting for 46.7%; 6956 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 16.3%; 11107 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 25.9%; 17858 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 41.7%; 6868 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 16.1%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 42617 persons, accounting for 99.6%; there are 20 ethnic minorities, including Yi, Miao, Tujia, Naxi, accounting for 172 persons, accounting for 0.4%. In 2011, the birth rate of population in Hebao town was 10.2 ‰, the mortality rate was 5.7 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 4.5 ‰, and the population density was 602.7 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Hebao town was 28156.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 42612.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Hebao town was 16.6 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 7.461 million yuan, an increase of 14.4% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 388 yuan, an increase of 13.2% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Hebao town was 8690 yuan.

In 2018, there were 58 industrial enterprises in Hebao Town, including 15 above scale and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hebao town reached 160 million yuan, an increase of 1.5% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 63.5451 million yuan. Grain crops in Hebao town are mainly rice, corn, sweet potato and sorghum. In 2011, the town produced 24332 tons of grain, 569 kg per capita, including 11799 tons of rice, 2630 tons of corn, 3863 tons of sweet potato and 2758 tons of sorghum. The main economic crops in Hebao town are rape, peanut, soybean, etc. The livestock industry of Hebao town is mainly raising pigs and poultry. In 2011, 65000 pigs were raised in Hebao Town, 38000 pigs were on hand at the end of the year; 106000 piglets were sold during the year; 396000 poultry were raised, 289000 poultry were listed. In 2011, Hebao town produced 2603 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 99.008 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees in Hebao town was 25000 mu, with an output of 4908 tons. The main varieties were plum, peach, orange, pear and grapefruit. The main fisheries were grass, silver carp, carp and crucian carp. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Hebao town was 4.704 million yuan, and famous and special agricultural products included vermicelli, vermicelli, etc.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Hebao town was 2.488 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 677.11 million yuan. In 2011, there were 16 industrial enterprises above Designated Size and 2132 employees in Hebao Town, realizing an industrial added value of 550 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over 2010.

In 2015, there were more than 30 vermicelli production and processing enterprises in Hebao Town, with an annual output of about 200000 tons and an annual output value of about 1.8 billion yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Hebao town had 2 commercial outlets with 15 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hebao town was 1.52 billion yuan, an increase of 10.32% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 360 million yuan, an increase of 3.4% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Hebao town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 138 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over 2010; the per capita savings was 3225 yuan; the balance of various loans was 31 million yuan, an increase of 23.4% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 11 kindergartens with 1175 children and 35 full-time teachers in Hebao town; 10 primary schools with 2631 students and 143 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 1728 students and 87 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; there were all kinds of private schools and teachers at all levels One educational institution.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 1226 scientific and technological talents in Hebao Town, including 327 professional and technical talents, 25 management talents, 42 skilled talents and 832 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 6 village cultural activity centers, 13 libraries and 22000 books in Hebao town; at the end of 2011, there was 1 stadium, 8 school basketball courts and 2 Village basketball courts in Hebao town; 50% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment; and the number of people who often participate in sports activities accounted for a large proportion

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Rong Chang Qu He Bao Zhen