Shihudang Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai Municipality

Shihudang town

Shihudang town is located in the southwest of Songjiang District, Shanghai, adjacent to Yaojing River and xiaohengliaojing (also known as Bahe) in the East, Yongfeng street in the south, Maogang town and Xinbang town in the south, Liantang Town in Qingpu District in the west, Maohe River and Xietang town in the north, Xiaokunshan town and Xietang town along Shanghai Hangzhou railway in the north Yongfeng streets are separated by each other, with a total area of 44.18 square kilometers and a total population of 49800 (2017). The town center is located at 30 ° 59 ′ 25 ″ N and 121 ° 07 ′ 34 ″ E.

As of 2013, Shihudang town has 11 administrative villages and 2 street communities. In 2014, the GDP of Shihudang town was 4.2 billion yuan.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Shihudang town as a national health Township in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

Shihudang area in the spring and Autumn period, under the Wu Changshui county.

In the Qin Dynasty, Kuaiji county was changed from Quan county to Changshui county.

In the fourth year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (129), it was under the jurisdiction of Lou County, Wu County.

Liang Tianjian six years (507), Li Wujun Kunshan county.

In the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (751), Zhao Juzhen, the governor of Wu County, played the role of cutting the southern border of Kunshan, the eastern border of Jiaxing and the northern border of Haiyan to build Huating county. Today, Shihudang area belongs to Xiuzhu township of Huating County, Suzhou.

In 1656, Lou county was built in Fengjing and Xupu townships of Huating county and Jixian, Huating, Xiuzhu and Xinjiang townships. Shihudang area was assigned to Lou county and its name remained unchanged.

In 1724, Jinshan County was built in Xupu township of gelou county and the southwest of Huating county. Now the two villages of Jinhui and Jinsheng and Donggang Village in Shihudang area belong to Jinshan County, and the rest belong to the same county.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Shihudang area began to set up eight townships, which were under the jurisdiction of Fengjing city (District) of Songjiang County, the first supervision district of Songjiang City office and Maogang District of Jinshan County.

In 1942, Wushe district was set up in Wushe town. Shihudang, Xiazhuang, Zhuqiao, Zhangzhuang and litahui townships were under Wushe district. Maoliu, Qiba and baxiang were still under Maogang District of Jinshan County.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), Zhangzhuang township was merged into gupu Township, which was subordinate to the third supervision area of Songjiang; litahui Township and Yongtang town were merged into Hehui Township, which remained unchanged; maoliu, Qiba township was merged into Jingdong and Jingxi townships.

In August 1949, Zhangzhuang township was built from gupu Township, which was subordinate to Tiankun district; the former litahui township was built from Hehui Township, which was later changed to Xinfeng Township, which was subordinate to the West District of the city; Jingdong Township and Jingxi Township were merged into Liaobei Township, and their subordinate status remained unchanged. In October, Shihu district was set up in Wushe town. Shihudang changed its name to Gusong Township, Xiazhuang changed its name to Xinzhuang Township, and shuzhuqiao township was merged into Gusong Township and Xinzhuang Township respectively, which belonged to Shihu district. Liaobei township of Jinshan County was divided into Songjiang County, which was divided into two townships, Zhitong Township and changbang Township, and Licheng west district.

In October 1950, Shihu district was abolished and Gusong and Xinzhuang townships were designated as Tiankun district.

In June 1951, part of the land was set aside from changbang and Xinfeng townships to build Xinjian township.

In December 1957, Songjiang County completely demolished the districts and merged the townships. From Tiankun District, Gusong, Xinzhuang, Dagang, Zhangzhuang and Xinfeng Township in Chengxi district were divided into Gusong township; Xinfeng (most), Xinjian, changbang and Zhitong (some) were removed from Chengxi township.

In September 1958, the Xianfeng people's commune was built in Gusong township (later changed to Gusong), and the Hongqi people's commune was built in Chengxi township (later changed to Chengxi).

In March 1978, Tahui people's commune was established with three teams of Gusong, nine teams of Chengxi, and aquatic and fishery teams.

In 1984, the administrative system was restored.

In March 1994, the township was removed and the town was built.

In January 2001, Shihudang town and litahui town were removed and Shihudang town was built.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1656, Lou county was built in Fengjing and Xupu townships of Huating county and Jixian, Huating, Xiuzhu and Xinjiang townships. Shihudang area is subordinate to Lou county and still belongs to Xiuzhu township. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Jinshan County was established in Xupu township of gelou county and southwest of Huating county. Today, the eastern part of Jinhui, Jinsheng and Donggang villages is subordinate to Jinshan County. The original administrative system of Township, Bao, district and Tu is basically unchanged.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Songjiang Prefecture was abolished and Huating county was merged with Lou county. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Huating county changed its name to Songjiang County. Four townships, Shihudang, Xiazhuang, Zhuqiao and Zhangzhuang, were set up in the west of Shihudang, which were subordinate to Tianfeng district; litahui was set up in the East, which was directly under the county government; some townships in Jinshan County were set up, including maoliu, Maoqi and Maoba townships, which were subordinate to Maogang district. In 1934, the Baotu system was changed to Baojia system. Now there are six whole townships in Shihudang, including Shihudang, Xiazhuang, Zhuqiao, maoliu, Maoba, litahui, and two partial townships in Zhangzhuang and Maoqi, with a total of 43 Baojia, 413 Jiajia, and more than 4400 households. In 1937, during the period of Japanese occupation, the puppet government set up a township Maintenance Association. Two years later, it became a puppet township government. Shihudang, Xiazhuang, Zhuqiao and Zhangzhuang townships were assigned to Wushe district. The rest remain unchanged. In 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Shihudang, Xiazhuang and Zhuqiao were merged into songyun township; Zhangzhuang township was merged into gupu township; litahui township was merged into Hehui township; maoliu, Maoqi and Maoba townships were merged into Jingdong and Jingxi townships (the latter two townships were merged into Liaobei township) and still under the jurisdiction of Jinshan County.

In May 1949, after the liberation of Songjiang, there were six Township Joint offices in Songjiang County. Songyun township is divided into Gusong Township and Xinzhuang township. Zhangzhuang township is separated from gupu Township and is subordinate to the fifth Township Joint Office. Xinglong Township is subordinate to the second Township Joint Office and is subordinate to the southern Jiangsu administrative region. On August 1 of the same year, Songjiang city and county merged into a city. In the same month, the Township Joint Office was abolished. In October, the Baojia system in the Republic of China was abolished, and people's political power organizations in districts and townships were established below the city level. In the same month, Liaobei Township in Maogang District of Jinshan County was divided into Chengxi District of Songjiang City, jianzhitong Township and changbang township. In November, Songjiang city was changed into a county, with 10 districts. Changbang, Zhitong and Xinglong (later Xinfeng) in the east of Shihudang are located in Licheng West District, Zhangzhuang township is located in Tiankun district from gupu township; jianshihu District in the west is located in Wushe Town, and Gusong and Xinzhuang are located in lishihu district.

In 1950, Shihu district was abolished and Gusong and Xinzhuang townships were assigned to Tiankun district. In June 1951, Xinjian township was built in the west of gechangbang Township and the south of Xinfeng township. So far, there are five whole townships in Shihudang area, namely changbang, Xinjian, Gusong and Xinzhuang, and three partial townships, namely Zhitong, Xinfeng and Zhangzhuang. Changbang Township governs 10 administrative villages, including zhabang, Huangzi, Nanqian, changbang, Yumiao, Tangzi, Xinbang, wuduan, Miaohang and Tiantu; Xinjian Township governs 7 administrative villages, including Jinxiang, Meihua, Wanghu, Sihe, Wuzhong, taohui and Beiqian; Gusong Township governs 7 administrative villages, including Gusong (town), Wangshi, Hongxing, Fengtou, Yaojia, toutuogang and yangjiajiao; Xinzhuang Township governs Dongsan, Xiawei and Luqian There are seven administrative villages in Zhu, Zhongxin, Nanxin, Beixin and Nansan; there are three administrative villages in Zhitong Township, including Nanshe, shebang and xiejiadai; there are two administrative villages in Xinfeng Township, including Sanyou and Dingshi; and there are three administrative villages in Zhangzhuang Township, including Zhangnan, Xinmiao and Qiangwang.

In 1955, mutual aid groups of agricultural production merged one after another to establish primary agricultural production cooperatives. In November 1957, primary agricultural production cooperatives were merged into senior agricultural production cooperatives. In the east of Shihudang (the former West District of the city), there are nine senior societies, such as Shengli, Changsheng, Jinxing, Hongxing, Hongqi, Xinjian, Xinqian, Xinzhong and Xinghua; in the West (the former Tiankun District), there are eight senior societies, such as Minfeng, Xinxing, Hongxing, Gusong, Wuyi, Zhongxin, Lianyi and Nansan. In December of the same year, Songjiang County completely withdrew districts and merged townships. Four small townships in Tiankun District, including Gusong, Xinzhuang, Dagang and Zhangzhuang, were merged with Xinghua senior society in Xinfeng Township in Chengxi district to build Gusong township. The eight senior societies in the former Western District of the city still belong to the western township of the city.

In September 1958, the people's commune of Xianfeng (later changed to Gusong) was built in Gusong Township, and the people's commune of Hongqi (later changed to Chengxi) was built in Chengxi township. With reference to the military establishment, the administrative organs set up regiments in communes, Battalions (based on the original small townships), companies (3-5 production teams) and platoons (production teams). In March 1959, the military system was abolished, and the commune was transformed into a management committee, a management area, a production brigade (formerly renamed as a senior commune) and a production brigade (sub brigade), with the production brigade as the basic accounting unit. In November 1960, five production teams in the South were separated from the Minfeng production team, and the Minfeng production team was established.

In May 1962, the former Gusong commune had 19 production teams and 198 production teams, including Gusong, Hongxing, Xinxing, Xincun, Zhongxin, Wuyi, Dongsan, Nansan, Lianyi, Minfeng, Xinghua, Lianmin, Minhua, hemin, Hongguang, Dagang, Yongli, Xingguang and Dade.

In May 1966, the "Cultural Revolution" movement began, and administrative units at all levels successively set up "Cultural Revolution groups". In January 1968, the administrative organs of the commune and the production brigade were successively renamed the Revolutionary Committee, and each production brigade had three groups of leaders, namely, the political leader, the production leader, and the chairman of the poor and lower middle peasants association.

In March 1972, the South Third Brigade of Gusong commune was assigned to the new fifth commune. In March 1978, Dagang commune was set up with seven teams of Minhua, hemin, Hongguang, Dagang, Yongli, Xinguang and Dade; Tahui commune was set up with three agricultural teams of Xinghua, Minfeng and Lianmin, and one aquatic product team, breeding stock farm, and Hongxing, Jinxing, Shengli, Hongqi, Changsheng, Xinqian, Xinjian, Xinzhong, Hongwei and fishery teams of Chengxi commune. After the establishment of Tahui commune, yujiatian natural village, where the former Red Star brigade was assigned to Changsheng brigade, was divided into two groups: Donggang and Xinhui; the former Shengli brigade was divided into two groups: Qianjin and Shengli; and the new Qianda

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Song Jiang Qu Shi Hu Dang Zhen