Mengka Town, Ximeng Wa Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Mengka town

Ximeng Wa Autonomous County of Pu'er City in Yunnan Province governs seven village committees, one community and one natuba office in Ximeng village, Mowo village, Mashan village, Yongye village, Yongbang village, banzhe village and momei village.

Located in the northwest of Ximeng County, the town government is 42 kilometers away from the county. It is connected with Zhongke Township in the East, lisoulahu autonomous Township and Yuesong Township in the south, and the wa union of Myanmar across the river in the West. The border line is 7.9 kilometers long, and Xinchang Township in the north. The town covers an area of 159.16 square kilometers. There are seven villagers' committees, one community and natuba office in the jurisdiction.

evolution

Mengka town was originally the residence of Ximeng County Government. On March 5, 2000, Ximeng County was relocated from mengka town to mengsuo town.

administrative division

Ximeng Wa Autonomous County of Pu'er City in Yunnan Province governs seven village committees, one community and one natuba office in Ximeng village, Mowo village, Mashan village, Yongye village, Yongbang village, banzhe village and momei village. By the end of 2007, there were 54 villager groups.

geographical environment

geographical position

Located in the northwest of Ximeng County, it is adjacent to Zhongke town in the East, lisoulahu Township and Yuesong Township in the south, Xinchang Town in the north, and the wa union of Myanmar across the river in the West. The town government is 42 kilometers away from the county.

Climatic characteristics

Mengka town is located in the south of Tropic of cancer, about 800 kilometers away from the bay of Bengal. The terrain is complex, and the whole town belongs to southwest direction. The climate is affected by latitude, monsoon and terrain, and the type is diverse. The whole town belongs to the humid monsoon climate of mid subtropical mountain. 1. The temperature in mengka town changes little in four seasons, and the vertical difference is obvious, and the temperature generally decreases with the increase of altitude; 2. The distribution of precipitation is uneven, and the distribution of precipitation increases with the increase of altitude. More rainfall in summer and autumn is beneficial to the growth of spring crops, perennial economic trees and the planting of leixiang field and dry land; the fast growth of forage provides rich forage for the development of animal husbandry; at the same time, it is unfavorable to the harvest of early rice, middle rice and peanut; diseases and insect pests and weeds are serious, and the drought in winter and spring has a certain impact on the development of spring production and winter agriculture. 3. The annual sunshine in mengka town is 2194.8 hours, with an average of 6 hours per day, but the distribution is uneven. There is more rain in rainy season and less sunshine in dry season.

rural economy

In 2006, the total rural economic income of the town was 15.2 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 876 yuan. Among them, the income from planting is 9.405 million yuan, accounting for 61.85% of the total income; the income from animal husbandry is 3.290 million yuan, accounting for 21.65% of the total income (including 3690 pigs and 603 beef cattle sold in the year); the income from fishery is 176.1 million yuan, accounting for 1.16% of the total income; the income from forestry is 1.2594 million yuan, accounting for 8.29% of the total income; the income from the secondary and tertiary industries is 955700 yuan, accounting for 6.29% of the total income; the income from forestry is 1.2594 million yuan, accounting for 8.29% of the total income;. The per capita net income of farmers is 876 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting and animal husbandry. The income of migrant workers in the village is 11.35 million yuan, including 891 migrant workers (accounting for 11.20% of the labor force), 423 domestic workers in the province and 468 foreign workers in the province.

Water resources

In mengka Town, the distribution of runoff is uneven, the difference between dry and flood is large, the mountain is high and the slope is steep, the water conservancy facilities are weak, the flood in summer and autumn, and the drought in winter and spring are prominent, so some villages have not yet solved the problem of drinking water for human and livestock.

reservoir

There are two Masan reservoir and Chengzi reservoir in mengka Town, with a capacity of 236 cubic meters. The water quality is good and there is no pollution in general.

rivers

1. Xinchang river flows from north to south to Yongye village, Yongbang village, Mowo village, banzhe village and momei village in mengka Town, with a runoff length of 8 km. It is the largest river in the territory. 2. Hamiqing (gelongche): flows from west to east at the eastern foot of the Buddha Hall, flows into Xinchang river through Mowo village and banzhe village, with a total length of 4.5 km, an average width of 8 m, and a drainage area of about 12 square kilometers. 3. Getong banzhe River: it is located to the east of mengka town government and originates from the mountains to the east of town government. From northwest to Southeast, it flows through banzhe village and Xiazhai village and flows into Xinchang river. It is 4 km long and 5.9 m wide on average, with a drainage area of 7 square km. 4, yonghala River: located in the middle of the county, Yongye village, from the West foot of laslongliangzi, the main tributaries first flow from northeast to southwest, and then turn westward after confluence of tributaries. Yonglong, Yonglai, yonghala, Yongye, Yonglong, Yongle and other villages in Yongye village, called gelongke River, flow into Xinchang River 1 km southwest of Yongye village committee, with a total length of 9.5 km and an average width of 13.6 M The drainage area is about 20 square kilometers. 5. Gelanggelei River: located in the northwest of the county and in Mashan village of mengka Town, it is a constant flow river on the border between China and Myanmar. It originates from the south foot of tugeng mountain on the border between China and Myanmar and flows from north to south. It reaches 22 ° 45 ′ n and 99 ° 23 ′ e, converges with the Gonghai River and the Geliang River and then turns to the West. It is 5.8 km long and 15.9 m wide, with a drainage area of about 6 square kilometers. Gonghai River: located in the northwest of the county, in Mashan village of mengka Town, it originates from the southern foot of tulongnong mountain, flows from north to south through damasan and yongtulaozhai, and then flows southward to join with gelongliang River and then turns to the West. It is 5km long, with an average of 7M, and the drainage area is about 12km2. 7. Gelongliang River: located in the northwest of the county, it is the junction River between mengka town and YueSong township. It originates from the West foot of Buddha Hall and flows from southeast to northwest. It flows into gelonggonghai river at 22 ° 45 ′ N and 99 ° 23 ′ E and then turns to the West. It is 7 km long and 7.3 m wide on average, with a drainage area of 10 square kilometers. the water resources developed and utilized in the territory include xinchanghe power station and Yongye power station under construction. There are 241 irrigation ditches in mengka Town, with a total length of 245000 meters. Among them, there are 14 ditches with a length of 38300 meters, and the rest are soil ditches. There are still four villages in mengka Town, 163 households, 630 people and 609 large livestock. The problem of drinking water has not been fundamentally solved.

Special industries

Agriculture

In 2006, mengka town completed 9035 mu of rice planting area, 9086 mu of corn planting area, 1856 mu of spring crop planting area and 6100 mu of winter agricultural development area. The total annual grain output was 4.78 million kg.

Animal Husbandry

In 2006, the total output of meat in mengka town was 499 tons, and the total output value of animal husbandry reached 6.98 million yuan.

Tea

Mengka Town, in accordance with the joint venture mode of "company or individual boss + base + farmer", strives to build "wa mountain ecological tea" and "three Buddha Pu'er tea" brands. By the end of 2006, mengka town had a total tea area of 6102 mu, a picking area of 4100 mu, an output of 153 tons and an output value of more than 3.8 million yuan. In 2007, a total area of 3350 mu of tea was excavated, and the total area of tea in mengka town reached 9452 mu.

Silkworm

Mengka town has a silkworm area of 1065 mu, 330 silkworms and a total output value of 256000 yuan.

mining

There are tin mine, copper mine, lead-zinc mine and other non-ferrous metal mines in the town. The town government attracts investment through investment promotion, and there are four mining enterprises.

rubber

Mengka town has a total rubber area of 2629 mu, with a cutting area of 150 mu.

tourism

With the theme of martyrs' cemetery, three Buddha sites, wild tea community, yongwo ethnic cultural ecological village and banzhe folk culture town, we should build a national cultural brand, transform resource advantages into economic advantages, and speed up the pace of rejuvenating the town with national culture. The development idea of mengka town is to implement the development strategy of "establishing the town by agriculture, leading the town by town, promoting the town by border trade, revitalizing the town by culture, and governing the town by law", coordinate the relationship between urban and rural areas, strengthen the five foundations of agriculture, town, transportation, education and grass-roots organization construction, adjust the three structures of urban and rural areas, ownership and agricultural industry, expand investment attraction, and focus on cultivating characteristic agricultural economy and town trade We should speed up the "seven haves" goal, promote the construction of a new socialist countryside, and promote the coordinated and rapid development of urban and rural economy.

Population health

It has a permanent population of 16465 (2017), and is a multi-ethnic mixed area of Wa, Han, Lahu, Dai, Hani, Yi, Bai and Hui. one town level health center, one town level family planning service station and eight village level health centers have been built. The establishment of township and village clinics has provided convenient and high-quality medical and health care services for the whole town. Minor illness in the village health center, serious illness into the town health center. It has basically formed a "six in one" health service system of medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education and family planning guidance.

infrastructure

In 2006, there were 39 villages with water, electricity, road, television and telephone connections in the town. 241 irrigation works were completed in the town, with an irrigation area of 8746 Mu and 2 small (secondary) reservoirs. The water storage capacity reached 2.36 million cubic meters. By the end of 2007, the drinking water problems of 10237 people and 2914 large livestock had been solved. There are 8 Township and village roads in the town, with a mileage of 63 km. The road network connecting the county, surrounding mengka and radiating villages has basically taken shape. The pace of rural power construction and rural power grid transformation has continued to accelerate. Seven villages in the town have electricity, and 42 biogas digesters have been built. New steps have been taken in the comprehensive utilization of energy.

human geography

Mengka town is a big town where many nationalities live together. The most inhabited ethnic group in the town is Wa nationality, which is the earliest ethnic group living in this area. It calls itself "WA" and "an"

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Xi Meng Wa Zu Zi Zhi Xian Meng Ka Zhen