Xidatan Town, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province

Xidatan town

Xidatan Town, subordinate to Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, at the north foot of Maomao mountain, adjacent to dongdatan Township in the East, huazangsi town and Songshan town in the south, Duoshi town in the west, Huangyangchuan town and Hengliang town in Gulang County in the north, with an administrative area of 242.2 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of West Datang town was 9113.

During the Yuan Dynasty, Xidatan town was under the jurisdiction of Xiliang Prefecture. In May 1983, it was divided into Xigou, daiqian, Xidatan and Nanchong townships, belonging to Xiama district. In October 1985, it was withdrawn and merged into Xidatan township. In January 2017, Xidatan township was built from township. As of June 2020, there are 9 administrative villages in Xidatan Town, and the town people's government is located in Xidatan village.

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Xidatan town was 13.87 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year. The per capita financial revenue of Xidatan town was 1284.3 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 1450 yuan. In 2018, Xidatan town has 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Yuan Dynasty, Xidatan town was under the jurisdiction of Xiliang Prefecture.

Ming Zhengtong three years (1438), for the Gulang Shouyu Qianhu jurisdiction.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of liangzhouwei.

In 1936, it was the second protection in Tianzhu District of Yongdeng County.

In February 1952, it was gaining Township and daiqian township of Tianzhu autonomous region, belonging to Xiama district.

In December 1961, it was the pasture of Xidatan, daiqian and Nanchong communes, Xidatan and heimaquanhe, belonging to Xiama district.

In October 1968, it was merged into Xidatan commune.

In May 1983, it was divided into Xigou, daiqian, Xidatan and Nanchong townships, belonging to Xiama district.

In October 1985, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into Xidatan township.

In January 2017, Xidatan township was built from township.

Administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xidatan town had jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, including Xidatan, Dongquan, Machang, baitutai, Saturn, Badu, Shangquan, Xigou and maliangou, and 47 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xidatan town has 9 administrative villages: maliangou village, Xigou village, Shangquan village, Xidatan village, baitutai village, Machang village, Dongquan village, Saturn village and Badu village. The town people's government is stationed in Xidatan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xidatan town is located in the northwest of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, at the north foot of Maomao mountain, adjacent to dongdatan Township in the East, huazangsi town and Songshan town in the south, Duoshi Township in the west, Huangyangchuan town and Hengliang Township in Gulang County in the north, with an administrative area of 242.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xidatan town has undulating mountains, high in the South and low in the north. The terrain is high mountains and hills. The main mountains are west Maomao mountain, perfume peak, and white tiger ridge. Ximaomao mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the junction of the southernmost end of Xidatan town and Songshan Town, with an altitude of 4074 meters; yinmagoukou, the lowest point, is located in Shimenshan gorge, with an altitude of 2632 meters.

climate

Xidatan town is a temperate continental semi-arid climate with less precipitation and low temperature. The daily extreme maximum temperature is 24.4 ℃. The daily extreme minimum temperature is - 25 ℃, the annual average temperature is - 0.5 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 2529 hours, the frost free period is 120 days, the freezing period is from early October to the end of May of the next year, and the maximum freezing depth is 1.8m. Affected by the topography, the vertical distribution of climate is obvious. The annual precipitation is 350-400mm, and the autumn precipitation accounts for more than 70% of the annual precipitation. Suitable for wild mushroom growth.

hydrology

There are Xiaotan River and Xidatan River in Xidatan Town, which flow into Gulang county from southeast to northwest. The river is 19 kilometers long and belongs to the Shiyang River system.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xidatan town are drought, hail, low temperature frost, flood and so on. The most serious hail disaster and frost occurred in 2003. Nine villages in the town suffered from hail, flash flood, snow and other natural disasters. The affected area of crops was 19000 Mu and the affected area was 12000 mu, resulting in direct economic loss of 4.29 million yuan.

natural resources

There are a small amount of coal and limestone in Xidatan town. In other natural resources, trees mainly include spruce, cypress and willow; wild animals include musk deer, blue eared pheasant, wolf and hare; and wild Chinese medicinal materials include notopterygium, Gentiana macrophylla, Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb and Codonopsis pilosula. The grassland area is 150000 mu, and the forest area is 210000 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, Xidatan town had a total population of 10805, including 206 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 2%. In the total population, there are 5631 males, accounting for 52.1%; 5174 females, accounting for 47.9%; 1025 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 9.5%; 8808 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 81.5%; 972 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9%. Among the total population, 6699 people are Han nationality, accounting for 62%; 4106 people are ethnic minorities, accounting for 38%; among them, 3890 people are Tibetan, accounting for 36% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.04 ‰, the death rate was 4.71 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.33 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of West Datang town was 9113.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Xidatan town was 13.87 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year. Among them, the subsidy income is 2.67 million yuan, the special fund income is 3 million yuan, and the fund income of benefiting farmers is 8.2 million yuan. The fiscal expenditure was 13.87 million yuan, including 2.67 million yuan for general fiscal expenditure, 3 million yuan for special funds and 8.2 million yuan for benefiting farmers. The per capita financial revenue of Xidatan town was 1284.3 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 1450 yuan.

In 2018, Xidatan town has 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the agricultural added value of Xidatan town was 14.84 million yuan. There are 29000 mu of cultivated land, 2.4 mu per capita. Most of them are mountain and dry land. Grain crops are mainly wheat and highland barley. The total grain output is 2634 tons. Economic crops are mainly rapeseed and potato. The output of oilseed is 200 tons. Animal husbandry in Xidatan town is mainly for raising cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 10000 and the year-end stock was 8000; the number of sheep raised was 41000 and the year-end stock was 23000; the number of live pigs raised was 4000 and the year-end stock was 20000; the number of poultry raised was 13000. It belongs to the county designated white consumption cattle breeding and production base. The total output value of animal husbandry is 28.42 million yuan, accounting for 47% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

In 2011, Xidatan town achieved 15.8 million yuan of enterprise added value and 10.5 million yuan of industrial added value.

business

In 2011, Xidatan town had 41 commercial outlets and 52 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities reached 12.7 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 2 million yuan.

finance

In 2011, there was one financial institution in Xidatan Town, with the balance of various deposits of 16 million yuan, an increase of 23.1% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Xidatan town had 11 schools, 118 teaching staff and 1017 primary and secondary school students. One junior middle school, Xidatan junior middle school, has 117 students and 21 teachers; five primary schools and five village primary schools have 900 students. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 6 agricultural technicians, 4 animal husbandry technicians and 9 farmer technicians in Xidatan town.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xidatan town had a cultural station, 9 farmer and herdsman cultural libraries, and a collection of 25000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were four school sports grounds in Xidatan town. Fitness equipment has been installed in one village, and 30% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there was a radio station in Xidatan Town, all of the nine villages achieved the goal of "village to village connection", the radio and television network achieved full coverage, and a set of CCTV, Gansu Province, Wuwei and Tianzhu TV programs were set up locally.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 9 village clinics and 9 doctors in Xidatan town. One township health center, 19 health technicians, including 3 attending doctors, 1 chemist, 4 practicing assistant doctors, 7 registered nurses and 4 others. There are 16 beds. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 8856, and the participation rate was 89.5%.

social security

In 2011, there were 16 households and 37 people in Xidatan town. The number of rural minimum living security households is 1966, with 4165 people; the number of rural five guarantees is 90. The Civil Affairs Department provided medical assistance for 595 people, spent 630000 yuan, and subsidized 475 people to participate in cooperative medical care. There are 9 people who are entitled to various kinds of state pension and subsidy. In 2000, 5547 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 98.7%.

traffic

In 2011, there was a county and township highway Caoxi (caojiahu Xigoukou) in Xidatan Town, with a length of 12 kilometers.

History and culture

Xidatan town is named for its flat beach in the West. It is called "Shama" in Tibetan.

In 2011, Xidatan town was protected by cultural relics in Gansu Province and Wuwei city

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Wu Wei Shi Tian Zhu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xi Da Tan Zhen