Shuyuan Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Municipality

Shuyuan town

Shuyuan town is located between Pudong International Airport and Yangshan deep water port. It is adjacent to the sea in the East, Nicheng town in the south, Wanxiang town in the West and Laogang town across the river in the north. In May 2003, Shuyuan town was formed by the merger of Xingang Town, Shuyuan town and Donghai farm. In 2017, the area of Shuyuan town was 66.91 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 56978. The town has 13 villages and 5 residential areas.

Shuyuan town has successively won the titles of Shanghai civilized town, Shanghai Health Town, Shanghai city appearance and environment comprehensive management demonstration town, Shanghai Ecological Town, etc.

Famous figures include Tang Siyi, Li xuezhou, Zhang xizuo, Ding Jinshan, Li Nanping, Chen Yingshi, etc.

History of construction

In 1726, Nanhui County was established in most of Changren township of Shanghai county. At that time, the academy area was still a shoal. In 1810, there were two place names in Nanhui County, namely, ling2 Township, 5bao Township, 159tu Township, 7tuan and 74jia township. In the academy area, there were two place names: Shipi village and academy factory. Shipi village belonged to the South Xialiujia village of the first regiment at that time, and academy factory belonged to the North Xialiujia village of the first regiment. In 1884, Wang Gong Tang was built. The academy area to the west of Wang Gong Tang has become a land. In 1906, ligongtang was built, and the academy area became land. In 1909, Nanhui County had two towns and 17 townships except Chengxiang town. Most of the academy area was under the jurisdiction of Sandun Township, and a small part was under the jurisdiction of Datun township. In 1934, Nanhui County was divided into eight districts, 22 towns and 89 townships. At that time, some areas were set aside from Sandun Township and Datun township to build Shuyuan township (north of Yangyi port) and Huidong township (south of Yangyi port). Shuyuan township was under the jurisdiction of the first district of Nanhui County, and Huidong township was under the jurisdiction of the eighth District of Nanhui County. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), Nanhui County was divided into districts and merged into townships, and the original district level administrative structure was abolished. There were 58 townships and towns in the county and 30 townships. Shuyuan Township and Huidong township (Huidong township was renamed Yunqing Township in 1946, and Yunqing Township and Nicheng Township were merged in 1947) were under the jurisdiction of Nanhui County until liberation. On May 14, 1949, the academy area was liberated and Nanhui County was divided into one city (Zhoupu city), one district (urban area) and Six Township Joint offices. Today's academy area is composed of academy Township and Nicheng town. To the north of Yangyi port is academy Township, which is under the jurisdiction of Nanhui County. To the south of Yangyi port, Nicheng town is under the jurisdiction of the sixth Township Joint Office of Nanhui County. At the beginning of 1950, township offices were abolished and the county was divided into one city, seven districts, five towns and 103 townships. At that time, the academy area was divided into four townships: Academy, Xinbei, BeiYao and Tangshi. Shuyuan and Xinbei are under the jurisdiction of Laogang district; BeiYao and Tangshi are under the jurisdiction of Datuan district. In November 1951, Nanhui County readjusted its administrative divisions and completed the administrative construction at the village level. At that time, the four townships of Shuyuan, Xinbei, BeiYao and Tangshi were all under the jurisdiction of Nicheng district. In February 1956, the academies and Tangshi townships in the academies area merged into Shuyuan Zhongxiang; BeiYao and Xinbei townships merged into BeiYao Zhongxiang. The two townships are still under the jurisdiction of Nicheng district. In September 1957, Nanhui County withdrew districts and merged townships, and abolished the establishment of district level. There were 49 townships and 16 townships in the county, including 290 senior agricultural production cooperatives. The former Shuyuan and BeiYao Zhongxiang were merged into Shuyuan Daxiang, which governs 14 senior agricultural production cooperatives. So far, the Academy began to build independently. In September 1958, Nanhui County established 10 people's communes, including Shuyuan. Shuyuan people's commune covers most parts of Shuyuan town (Tuanjie, Youyi and Liangjiu villages in Shuyuan town are under the jurisdiction of Nicheng people's commune), all parts of Wanxiang Town, and some parts of Xingang town (Sizao, Huanghua, Fengchan and Guoyuan villages). It has nine battalions and companies. In June 1959, the 10 people's communes in Nanhui County were adjusted to 21 people's communes, and the areas under the jurisdiction of the Academy people's commune were also adjusted accordingly. The unity, friendship, and long-term regiment originally designated were re merged. When the Academy people's commune was established in 1958, all the Wanxiang and Xingang areas merged were separated out. In August 1969, the Revolutionary Committee of academy people's commune was established. In December 1980, the Revolutionary Committee of the Academy people's commune was abolished and the commune management committee was restored. In April 1984, the society was removed and the township was built. The Academy people's commune was changed into academy Township, and the brigade was renamed village. With the development of urbanization, in September 1995, Shuyuan township was replaced by Shuyuan Town, with 14 administrative villages, 145 villagers' groups and 1 neighborhood committee (including 15 residents' groups). In May 2003, the former Shuyuan town and Xingang town were abolished and a new Shuyuan town was established under Nanhui District.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuyuan town is located between Pudong International Airport and Yangshan deep water port. It is adjacent to Dahai in the East, Nicheng in the south, Wanxiang in the West and Laogang in the north. Geographical coordinates of the center: 30 ° 57 ′ n, 121 ° 51 ′ E.

terrain

Shuyuan town belongs to the Yangtze River Delta, an alluvial plain formed by the interaction of river and sea tides. The terrain is flat, the river and harbor are vertical and horizontal, and the ground elevation is between 0.4m and 4.5m of Wusong. The terrain is slightly low in the East and high in the West. In some areas, there is a concave terrain change of low in middle and high in middle and low in high school.

climate

Shuyuan town is located in subtropical climate, where East Asian monsoon prevails. The climate is mild and humid, the four seasons are distinct, the rainfall is abundant, and the time of severe cold and heat is short, which is conducive to the physical, chemical and biological weathering of soil parent material, and plays an important role in soil ripening, multiple cropping, high quality and high yield. Affected by the alternation of cold and warm air, winter and summer are long and spring and autumn are short. It is cool and rainy in spring, mainly southerly; it is hot and humid in summer, with southeast wind blowing; it is dry and wet in autumn, with northeast wind blowing frequently; it is cold and dry in winter, with northwest wind blowing frequently.

soil

The soil of Shuyuan town belongs to infiltration type paddy soil. The profile is divided into four layers from the surface to the inside, namely, plough layer, plough layer, mottled layer and parent material layer. According to the characteristics, the soil can be divided into five types: stiff yellow mud, sticky yellow sand, yellow sand, yellow sand in sand core, yellow sand in sand bottom. The soil water and air are relatively harmonious, and they are neutral to alkaline.

natural resources

Animal resources

Freshwater aquaculture

Black carp, silver carp, bream, silver carp, carp, crucian carp, tilapia, white shrimp, Macrobrachium, etc.

Wild species

Black fish, Sichuan striped fish, Scomber, perch, branch fish, eel, loach, eel, pond fish, etc.

Shellfish and crustaceans

Mussel, snail, snail, shrimp, crab, turtle, turtle, yellow beetle, Wedelia, clam, sea snail, etc.

Offshore fisheries

Yellow croaker, swordfish, plum head fish, hairtail, pomfret, anchovy, white shrimp, Portunus, eel, sea dragon, shad, cuttlefish, shad, brandhead fish, flounder, Coilia, red fish, mackerel, puffer, tanhe, etc.

livestock

Cattle, buffalo, cow, goat, Hu sheep, pig, meat rabbit, long hair rabbit, cat, dog, etc.

poultry

Chicken, duck, goose, pigeon.

Breeding insects

Silkworm, bee, Eupolyphaga, etc.

Wild animals and birds

Hares, kingfishers, Banjiu, geese, cuckoos, magpies, crows, sparrows, Gaotian, huangbailang, owls, maihuanniao, Thrushes, Orioles, woodpeckers, swallows, Pulsatilla, Shrike, etc.

plant resources

Grain and cotton

Japonica rice, glutinous rice, wheat, barley, yuanmai, buckwheat, cotton, rape, sesame, soybean, peanut, red bean, mung bean, corn, sorghum, broad bean, pea, potato, etc.

Vegetables

Brassica rapa, cabbage, Zizania latifolia, cauliflower, kohlrabi, mustard, mustard, mustard, celery, etc.

Melons and fruits

Watermelon, vegetable melon, melon, golden melon, strawberry, fig, peach, plum, apricot, pear, ginkgo, orange, orange, grape, apple, jujube, loquat, kumquat, persimmon, sugarcane, water chestnut.

Aquatic and mixed plants

Water hyacinth, water hyacinth, water peanuts, wild water bamboo, duckweed, reed, asparagus, Carex, seedling grass, broom, hulless barley, Nanjing sesame, Salix and sunflower.

Bamboo and wood

They are: Huzhu, bamboo, purple, mulberry, Sophora, Wutong, willow, poplar, cypress, pine, ginkgo, saponin, locust, Melia, metasequoia, Ilex, Cinnamomum camphora.

Flowers

Peony, peony, dahlia, Narcissus, lily, hydrangea, Aucklandia, June snow, jasmine, camellia, Magnolia grandiflora, etc.

Wild medicinal materials

Golden lotus leaf, dugua, morning glory, mint, plantain, perilla, Artemisia argyi, Prunella vulgaris, Eupatorium, Polygonum, Agrimonia, Lycoris radiata, etc.

Edible fungi

Mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus, Phoenix Tail mushroom, tremella fuciformis, Ganoderma lucidum, Hericium erinaceus, Flammulina velutipes, Volvariella volvacea, Pleurotus ostreatus, Auricularia auricula, etc.

administrative division

In 2014, Shuyuan town had 13 villages (Tangbei village, Shinan village, Zhongnan village, ZHONGJIU village, Yangyi village, Shuyuan village, Lizao village, waizao village, Lunan village, Shibei village, Xindong village, Lixue village, xinxinyi Village), 5 communities (xinshuyuan, Heze heting garden, zhongnanyuan, Lize meiaoyuan, Geyuan community), and the government was stationed at 81 Xinfu East Road, Shuyuan Town, Pudong New Area.

population

At the time of land reform in 1950, there were 2732 households in the academy area, with a total population of 11768. In 2002, the total number of households in the town was 8956, with a total population of 23800, including 11700 males and 12100 females. The registered residence population in 2012 was 2.21

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Pu Dong Xin Qu Shu Yuan Zhen