Yangjiaqiao Town, Xiangtan County, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province

Yangjiaqiao town

Yangjiaqiao town is one of the 15 established towns in Xiangtan County. It was merged by yangjiaqiao town and xiashankou Township in Hekou District and Yanping Township and Jingzhou Township in Shitan District in 1995. It is the only Township in Xiangtan county to be merged across districts. Yangjiaqiao town is located in the west of Xiangtan County, on the Bank of Lianshui River, close to the city and county, with convenient transportation. The town has 4 administrative districts, 41 administrative villages, 3 neighborhood committees, 573 villager groups and 11 resident groups. 55879 (2017).

Historical evolution

The name of yangjiaqiao town has a long history. Because there is a yangjiaqiao in dengjiaba village, it has been a place name for a long time and gradually formed a market. After liberation, it was once designated as yangjiaqiao town. In the summer of 1961, the former site of yangjiaqiao commune was moved from Zhoumin ancestral temple embroidery house to yangjiaqiao power plant street, and a new commune house was built again. It is located in the northwest of dengjiaba primary school (now the office of the town government). In February 1984, yangjiaqiao commune was renamed yangjiaqiao Town, belonging to Hekou District. On April 26, 1995, yangjiaqiao Town, xiashankou town in Hekou District, Yanping town and Jingzhou town in Shitan town merged into a new yangjiaqiao town.

physical geography

Yangjiaqiao town is located in the west of Xiangtan County, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The southern part is lined with Huhang mountain, Heishan mountain and jinpenling mountain ranges, which form a hilly landform; the northern Lianshui River originates from Yangtan reservoir in Shuangfeng County, flows 24.8 km into Xiangjiang River; the lieyanjin river originates from Wushi Town, flows about 6 km into the whole town, and flows into Lianshui River between Hongtuo and Hongping villages in yangjiaqiao town. Huxing mountain, Heishan mountain and jinpenling mountain extend from south to north, forming alluvial plain on the north side of Lianshui River. The highest place in the town is Heishan, 110 meters above sea level. Hills and mountains account for 30% of the town's land area, farmland is more than 59000 mu, accounting for 60% of the town's land area, and river plains account for 10% of the town's land area. The geological structure is stable, and the parent materials are various, including slate, shale, river sediments, etc. The hilly and mountainous areas are dominated by red soil, accounting for 80% of the total mountainous soil area of the town. The fertile riverside alluvial plain formed by the sediments of Lianshui River accounts for about 10% of the land area of the town. The weathered slate and shale are mainly distributed in Yanping and yangjiaqiao areas, and the soil layer is deep, with good water and fertilizer conservation performance, and is not easy to be lost. the whole town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons, longer summer and autumn, shorter winter and spring. The annual average temperature is 17.2 ℃ and the annual average rainfall is about 1300 mm. Summer is hot and rainy, suitable for two season rice. The weather is changeable in spring, mostly low temperature and rainy. The hilly area of the town is mostly red soil with more iron and aluminum, which is acidic; the alluvial plain along the Lianshui River has higher fertility. The trees suitable for acid soil growth mainly include Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, Nanzhu, etc.; evergreen broad-leaved forest includes camphor, holly, etc.; deciduous broad-leaved forest includes maple, catalpa, Paulownia, chestnut, etc., which are mostly distributed in hilly areas. Tea and citrus are mainly planted in mountainous areas. The paddy field area in the town is covered with thick paddy soil due to long-term cultivation and fertilization. Jingzhou district is a paddy field formed by alluvial plain on the Bank of Lianshui River, with large area, flat terrain, convenient irrigation and fertile soil. Since 1984, when the state began to call for returning farmland to forest, vegetation has been restored rapidly. By 2006, the forest coverage rate reached 51.5%.

Characteristic economy

Yangjiaqiao town is a typical agricultural town, and breeding industry is the traditional pillar industry. The town has 222000 pigs per year, 165000 pigs per year, and an annual output value of 146 million yuan. It is one of the towns with the most developed pig trafficking industry. The lean meat base with Jiujiang village, diefu village, Hongtuo village, Yanglu village, Dukou village, kuangjia village and Jinlong Village as the scale breeding base has been formed. The scale breeding households have increased year by year, with 239 households raising pigs. Among them, 3 households have more than 500 lean meat pigs per year, and 129 households have more than 100 live pigs per year. Cage farming is a major characteristic agriculture in yangjiaqiao town. There are more than 1400 cage farming fish in the town, and the total annual output of aquatic products is 3800 tons. The net cage fish culture association in Hongping village of Jingzhou District has more than 320 members, and its scale is still expanding year by year. It has become an important carrier for local farmers to get rich. tourism economy will become a new bright spot in yangjiaqiao town. The planned Huaminglou Shaoshan Wushi line at the provincial level passes through yangjiaqiao Town, and Yanglu tea company, Eurasian red tea garden and heishanmiao scenic spot in yangjiaqiao town have been included in the planning of red line tourist attractions, which will effectively promote the construction and development of characteristic agricultural product base in yangjiaqiao town. the industrial base has begun to take shape, and the development prospect is very broad. The chemical industry, metallurgy, mechanical processing, building materials, decoration and other industries are complete. Rich resources, with the ability of processing and developing high-tech products. The construction of small towns has begun to take shape, forming a "three horizontal and one vertical" street mode, with developed commerce and complete service functions. It will vigorously develop the construction of small towns during the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" period, so as to drive the economic development of the whole town. There are 1 cement production enterprise, 20 lime production enterprises, 40 lime kilns and 6 Machine brick production enterprises in the town, which have formed a building materials plate chain. Among them, 5 lime plants have signed purchase and sales contracts with Xianggang, and the products are directly sold to Xianggang; there are 6 non coal mining enterprises, which mainly produce sepiolite. Now sepiolite has been sold to Hebei, Henan, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai and other places, and the products are not available In response to the demand, a sepiolite production base integrating scientific research, production and sales has been initially formed. There are 2 joint meat processing factories, whose products are exported to Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other large and medium-sized cities all over the country. They are the leading enterprises in the development of deep processing of agricultural products in yangjiaqiao town. Whether building materials enterprises or sepiolite processing enterprises, the sustainable, rapid and healthy development of enterprises plays a supporting and leading role. At the same time, yangjiaqiao town is rich in mineral resources, including sepiolite, limestone and coal mine resources. Yangjiaqiao town has a good investment environment, many preferential policies, complete industrial infrastructure, and the production and processing capacity of building materials, chemical industry, metallurgy and machinery manufacturing. Yangjiaqiao town plans to build an industrial park with building materials enterprises as the leader and sepiolite deep processing enterprises as the main body within five years. The first is the turntable of yangjiaqiao section of Tan Heng West expressway, the second is the industrial park with manufacturing industry as the main industry in xiashankou, and the third is Yanping Industrial park with sepiolite deep processing as the main industry. It is estimated that the annual total industrial output value will exceed 1 billion yuan and the annual industrial added value will exceed 300 million yuan.

infrastructure

The town is located in the lower reaches of the Lianshui River, the entrance of the Xiangjiang River, flood control dike length of 24.18 km. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, four small type II reservoirs, Jinqiao, Longhua, quantang and gaoyetang, have been successively built in the town, and four embankments along the river, Longhua, Zhengfu and Tongfu have been strengthened. There is lieyanjinhe in the town, which is located in Yanping District, connecting yangjiaqiao and Shitan. It was reconstructed and expanded in 2005. Xiashankou basic farmland protection zone involves two villages with an area of 1200 Mu and a cost of 2 million yuan. Involving 13 villages in Yanping and Jingzhou, the preliminary work of 18000 mu farmland comprehensive development has been completed. The 2500 mu land leveling project of Sanhe and other three villages in xiashankou district has been declared. the village level roads have reached 85 km, reaching the village level; 23 km of village roads have been hardened, and about 100 km of roads will be hardened during the 11th Five Year Plan period; 5 km of county and township network roads have been hardened, actively striving for the construction of the ferry bridge, with a planned investment of 5.2 million yuan, and 2.2 million yuan has been allocated by the province; 11.26 km of tanheng West Line Expressway will pass through 10 villages in our town, and will be built in puziling A turntable will be set up and it is planned to open to traffic in 2009. This work is being carried out. During the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" period, the rural power grid transformation of the whole town will be fully completed to ensure the safety and smooth flow of electricity and the normal supply of electricity. All villages in the town have mobile phone agencies, with 12 base stations of China Mobile and China Unicom. The two companies have good signal strength and 100% network coverage. Trunk lines of Telecom, broadband and cable TV lines have been sent to all villages. The town covers an area of 2 square kilometers. Caishi highway runs through the town, forming three main streets: Dianchang street, Xinjie street and Laojie district. There are many shops in the block, with complete functions of wholesale, retail, dining and entertainment. The standard cement road is 3.5 km, the street lamps are complete, and the infrastructure is sound. It is planned to expand the town to 5 square kilometers and connect it with the industrial park at the entrance of tanheng West Expressway to realize the rapid development of town economy.

social undertakings

There are 19 primary and secondary schools in yangjiaqiao Town, including 4 junior middle schools, 1 Central Primary School, 11 completed primary schools, 3 junior primary schools, and 3 teaching sites. In 2006, there were 5688 students, including 2245 junior middle school students and 3443 primary school students. The total value of fixed assets of schools in the town is 22 million yuan. The campus area of the town is 118843 square meters, with an average student area of 21.4 square meters. The total area of school buildings is 48316 square meters, with an average student area of 8.5 square meters. There are more than 160000 books in the town, with an average student volume of 28.6. The teaching equipment of the town is equipped according to the standards of different types of schools, with a teaching equipment rate of 100%. In order to ensure that students from poor families can read good books, we have taken measures to protect their studies and take care of them. Some tuition and miscellaneous fees have been reduced, textbooks have been given away free of charge, and living expenses of boarding students have been subsidized. In the past two years, a total of 563789.2 yuan has been invested, and 8254 people have enjoyed the reduction and care, ensuring that students from poor families can read and read good books. there are 404 in-service teaching staff in the town, including 390 full-time teachers, 152 junior high school teachers and 152 primary school teachers

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Xiang Tan Shi Xiang Tan Xian Yang Jia Qiao Zhen