Luoji Township, Shangri La City, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Luoji Township

Luoji township is located in the east of Shangri La City, Diqing Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is adjacent to Erya Township, Muli County, Sichuan Province in the East, fengke Town, Lijiang City across the river in the southeast, Jiantang town in the west, Dongni Township, Daocheng County, Ganzi Prefecture and Geza Township in the north. It is between 27 ° 38 & acute; - 28 ° 06 & acute;, 99 ° 55 & acute; - 100 ° 19 & acute; n.

brief introduction

Luoji township is located in the east of Shangri La County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, between 27 ° 38 ′ - 28 ° 06 ′ N and 99 ° 55 ′ - 100 ° 19 ′ e. the township government is located in majiawuji, middle Luoji village, with an altitude of 2196 meters and 87 km away from the county seat. according to the detailed amount of land, the total area of the township is 1006 square kilometers, including 16263 mu of cultivated land (6846 mu in 1990) and 130779 mu of forest land. There are 173060 mu of pasture land, 5787 mu of water area, 1002 mu of residential area, 1351 mu of traffic area and 56481 mu of unused barren hills. Luoji township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Jihan, the exit of Jinsha River at the junction of Muli, Sichuan Province, is the lowest point in the county, with an altitude of 1503 meters. The highest point is nennabu mountain in Niru, with an altitude of 4495 meters. There is a great difference in altitude and climate. the average temperature in the Southern River Valley is 13 ℃ - 15 ℃, while the average annual temperature in the northern alpine mountain area is 5.5 ℃. There are two major rivers, Niru River and Luoji River, which are mainly under natural irrigation, and the effective irrigation area is only 584 mu. crops can be harvested twice a year, or once a year and three times in two years. It mainly produces Baogu, wheat, paddy, soybean and potato. In 1990, the sown area of grain and beans was 8162 mu, with a total yield of 1145 tons, 140 kg per mu and 351 kg per capita. There are 18323 large and small livestock in stock, with 126 tons of meat and 178 tons of milk. The total income of rural economy is 2.43 million yuan, 745 yuan per capita; the net income of rural residents is 158 yuan, 485 yuan per capita.

Historical evolution

In the fourth year of Yongle (1406) of the Ming Dynasty, Gedian chief secretary was set up in luojizhong village, which belongs to Yongning Prefecture. Ming Chenghua 23 years (1487) for the Mu chieftain occupation. After Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, Zhongdian belonged to the border of the Yangtze River. After liberation, Zhongdian belonged to dazhongdian and Sanba districts. In 1977, Luoji and Jiulong brigades were set up from Sanba, and Niru brigades were set up from dazhongdian. It was changed into Luoji District in 1984 and Luoji Township in 1988. It has jurisdiction over three administrative villages, namely Luoji, Jiulong and Niru, 27 cooperatives (natural villages), 620 households and 3285 people. There are five ethnic groups: Han, Tibetan, Naxi, Lisu and Yi. Luoji township is rich in gold, silver, copper, iron, tungsten, fisheye and other metallic and non-metallic minerals. Gold, silver, copper and iron were mined in large quantities in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the period of the Republic of China, Russia and Asia were famous for their iron. Laba iron mine and tongchangping copper mine were mined from 1956 to 1958. In 1990, there was a 500 kW small hydropower station and a miscellaneous wood processing plant in Luoji township. There are 12 primary schools, 33 teachers and 479 students in the township. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 85%. There is one health center, three clinics and eight medical staff. In March 1987, a highway was built in Luoji County, and two administrative villages in the township were connected with the highway.

Folk customs

The customs and habits of all ethnic groups in Luoji township are deeply influenced by the primitive religious culture, such as the Tibetan Bon religion, the Yi Bimo religion, the Lisu Niba religion, and the Naxi Dongba religion. traditional festivals with primitive religion include nirudanba Festival, Mount sacrifice and horse racing festival, Naxi people's February 8 and Naxi new year in mushengtu, Nakamura, Luoji, Yi People's Torch Festival and Yi People's new year in Jiulong, etc. In the long history of Luoji, various ethnic groups have created numerous folk songs, ballads and traditional stories, such as the Tibetan's "milk stirring song", "guage", "the origin of highland barley seed", "Naxi's" shepherd's song "," Lu Ban Lu Rao "(Genesis)"; Lisu's "song of beginning", "song of mourning", "why people like dogs" and Yi's "blanket founder Ayi blow" The folk song of the Han nationality expresses the love for life, the yearning for freedom, the pursuit of ideals, and the praise of heroes and beautiful things. the folk songs and dances of Luoji are vast and profound. During major festivals, weddings and harvest seasons, people of all ethnic groups dress up and get together, sing and dance, and stay up all night. Guozhuang, which is popular among Niru Tibetans, dati dance of Jiulong Yi, MadamI of Zhongcun Naxi, hulusheng dance of Yansu Lisu, etc. here, music, song and dance of all ethnic groups depend on each other and dance with music. The children of Luoji ethnic groups tell history with song and dance, praise life and express feelings, and dress up life with song and dance. Niru village, Luoji Township, retains a traditional festival, that is, the "mountain entering Festival" on September 15 of the lunar calendar. Jin Yuhua, director of Shangri La County Forestry Bureau office, is a native of Niru village. He describes the festival in his hometown as originated from the ancient Tibetan primitive religion. According to the legend handed down by our ancestors, from September 15 of the lunar calendar, "the water from the trees has gone to the ground, and life has been dormant.".

education

There are 15 schools in Luoji Township, including 3 primary schools, 10 primary schools with one division and 2 secondary schools with 506 students and 37 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of students is 99.5%, and the consolidation rate is 98%. The school building area is 35367 square meters, and the school building area is 5364 square meters.

national culture

There are 9 ancient rock painting sites in Luoji Township, which are distributed in Musheng tuyanbuluo, Juri rock, Buluo, xuedaniuzi, biziyan, buhuayan, kongjiaping liushe, Ganhaizi, Malutang, Erli Xianren cave, etc. There are many scenic spots in the territory, such as Bitahai, luojixiakou, Nanbao ranch, shuogong ranch, colorful waterfall, pamnaixianren cave, Nabo eight holy lake, etc. Luoji township is a multi-ethnic Township, where there are five ethnic groups, including Tibetan, Han, Naxi, Lisu and Yi. For thousands of years, they have cultivated this rich and barren land. In the long process of fighting with nature, they have created and accumulated rich and colorful and excellent traditional ethnic cultures. These excellent ethnic folk cultures are an important part of Shangri La culture. ethnic diversity and religious diversity are the characteristics here. The five ethnic groups have their own regional characteristics and folk customs with national characteristics. Each ethnic group has profound cultural heritage and simple folk customs. Despite the changes of the times, the ancient folk customs and primitive religious beliefs are still preserved here.

Postcode information

Niru wanxiao, Luoji Township, Shangri La County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 674409; Jiulong management office, Shangri La County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 674409; Diqing branch of Kunming longxingda Co., Ltd., Shangri La County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 674400; Dream Hotel, Shangri La County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 674400; Jinjiang Xingnong wanxiao, Shangri La County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 674403 Luoji supply and Marketing Co., Ltd. of gelila County 674409; Nishi supply and Marketing Co., Ltd. of Shangri La County of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 674406; Qiaotou supply and Marketing Co., Ltd. of Shangri La County of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 674402; Sanjiang parallel flow Travel Co., Ltd. of Shangri La County of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 674400; Sanba credit Co., Ltd. of Shangri La County of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 674411; Sanba supply and Marketing Co., Ltd. of Shangri La County of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 674411; Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 674411 Shangjiang supply and Marketing Cooperative of Shangri La County

Characteristic industry

Luoji Township not only attaches importance to agricultural production, but also pays attention to the cultivation of characteristic industries, such as the breeding of natural hybrid wild boar in Luoji. Many zoological experts came to investigate and published in many media and newspapers. In 2003, Luoji green wild boar breeding was broadcast on CCTV noon news 30. The breeding of natural hybrid wild boar has achieved good results. At the same time, animal husbandry, tourism and hydropower industries have been cultivated, It has effectively promoted the all-round development of economy and society.

Industrialization of yak breeding

The project area of Diqing yak breeding base is mainly located in GEZAN Township and Luoji township of Shangri La County, Yanmen township of Deqin County, etc. Three yak breeding plants and a yak sperm supply station have been built. 120 yak improved breeds and 380 improved breeds have been introduced. In the project area, the farmers will be given financial and technical support. In 2006, there were 110000 yaks on hand and 18000 on sale

Wild boar in captivity

at the end of 2002, the boar breeding project in Luoji Township put forward the project implementation proposal to the China Office of international heifer project. In that year, it passed the project demonstration and got the 50000 yuan loan support from the international heifer project. "in 2003, we first selected 15 project farmers in the project area, each with a loan of 3000 yuan for demonstration breeding. The money was mainly used to purchase the female parent for breeding the first generation of commercial wild boars, and to rebuild the pen according to the living habits of wild boars. " ..

Economics

In 2006, the total rural economic income of Luoji township was 9.7906 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1317 yuan. The annual grain output reached 1.56 million kg, with an average yield of 225 kg per mu. The per capita grain production of farmers was 371 kg, mainly producing potato, corn, buckwheat, highland barley and rice.

famous scenery

Shangri la confidant

Itinerary: D1 Shangri La takes a bus to Luoji Township in the afternoon

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Di Qing Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xiang Ge Li La Shi Luo Ji Xiang