Guantao Town, Guantao County, Handan City, Hebei Province

Guantao town

Guantao town (Guantao Zhen) is located in the South and east of Guantao County, the political, economic and cultural center of the county. It has an area of 42.5 square kilometers, cultivated land area of 36450 Mu and a population of 32970 (2008). Jurisdiction over 31 administrative villages, the town government in Jiangyan village. Located in the West Bank of Wei canal, there is "July 1" Wei canal bridge. National Highway 106, national highway 309, Han Ji railway, Qinghong expressway, Guanwu highway and Guanguang highway pass through the territory.

Historical evolution

Beiguantao has a long history. In Tang and Yu dynasties, it was the first of Kyushu and the territory of Jizhou. in the spring and Autumn period (841-476 BC), it belonged to the Guanshi city of Jin State. during the Warring States period (475-221 BC), it belonged to the state of Zhao. It was named Guantao at the beginning. There was a pottery Hill seven miles northwest of the city. Zhao set the museum on its side, so it was named Guantao. The Guanshi town is the Guantao town. Qin (221-206 B.C.) had the system of prefectures and counties, all of which belonged to Dongjun. Han Dynasty (206-220 BC) inherited the system of Qin Dynasty. In the early Western Han Dynasty, she was granted the title of Princess Guantao and ate Guantao. It belongs to Wei County of Jizhou. In the second year of Pingdi in the Western Han Dynasty, Guantao County was established. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was officially divided into three levels: state, county and county. It belongs to Yangping county. The Three Kingdoms (220-265) inherited the Han system, and the territory belonged to Wei and Yangping county. In the Jin Dynasty (265-470), it was still a three-level system of Prefecture, county and county, and the county belonged to Yangping County of the State Department. The southern and Northern Dynasties (420-581) still inherited the Jin system. In the later Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Yangping County of the State Department. In the early Sui Dynasty (581-618), Maozhou was abolished, and then it was abolished. In the second year of Daye (606 A.D.), it was abolished, ruling the ancient towns in the east of Guanxian County, belonging to Wuyang County of Weizhou. in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Dao was added to the prefectures, which was divided into 10 Dao in the whole country. In 622, Maozhou was established, and in 627, the Prefecture was abandoned as a county, so Guantao County was restored. In 733 (the 21st year of Kaiyuan), it was changed to 15 Dao. At that time, it belonged to Wei Prefecture of Hebei road. in the early Song Dynasty, roads were abandoned and roads were set up. Roads governed prefectures and prefectures, and prefectures and prefectures governed counties. In 1072, the Tang dynasty built Yongji County in the southern part of Linqing Dynasty (governing the northern Guantao town of Guanxian County today) and merged it into Guantao County. At that time, it belonged to Wei County, Daming Prefecture, Hebei East Road. One year later, Linqing county was restored. Except for a part of it still belonged to Guantao County, other areas returned to Linqing county (now Linxi County). The Liao and Jin Dynasties inherited the Song Dynasty system, which divided the northern part under their jurisdiction into 19 roads. It belongs to Daming Road and Daming mansion. in Yuan Dynasty, there was xingzhongshu province (referred to as "Xingsheng") in China, which was composed of roads, prefectures and counties. At that time, Puzhou belonged to Shandong Province. in Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the province was changed to Chengxuan minister (hereinafter referred to as "Chief Secretary"), and the government and prefecture were abolished. The country was divided into 15 chief secretaries, also known as 15 provinces. At that time, it belonged to Dongchang mansion of Shandong Chief Secretary and linqingzhou with Qiu county. Guantao has an enclave of Qiu county. in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it was generally known as the province. At the beginning, it was 18 provinces in China, and then it was increased to 22 provinces. The province was divided into government and county levels. At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province. In the middle of Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Linqing Prefecture was separated from Linqing Prefecture, and Linqing Prefecture was upgraded to Linqing Zhili Prefecture, which was directly under Jinan Prefecture, while Guantao County was changed to Dongchang Prefecture. During the 80 years from the Opium War in 1840 to the overthrow of the imperial system in 1919, there was no great change in the territorial construction. in 1912, Shandong Province abandoned the government to set up the road, and the territory was Jixi Road (governing Liaocheng). In 1914, it was changed to Donglin road. In 1928, the road was abandoned, directly under Shandong Province. In 1937, July 7, the Lugouqiao incident occurred until 1938, which was occupied by the Japanese. With the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the Anti Japanese democratic regime in Guantao County under the leadership of the Communist Party was gradually established. In October 1939, Northwest Shandong administrative committee was established. In April 1940, the Northwest Shandong executive director's office was established, with four special offices in Taixi, Yunxi, Northwest Shandong and Yundong. At that time, Guantao County was exclusive to Northwest Shandong. In June 1941, the northern Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to merge Luxi administrative office and jiluyu administrative office to establish a new jiluyu administrative office, which has seven special offices. The former Luxi administrative office includes Taixi, Yunxi, Luxi and Yundong, which are the first, second, third and fourth special offices. The former jiluyu administrative office has the jurisdiction of the fifth, sixth and seventh special offices. At that time, Guantao belonged to the third special office of Southern Hebei administrative department. In 1943, the former third special office of jiluyu administrative office and the seventh special office of Jinan administrative office were merged into the seventh special office of jiluyu administrative office. At that time, Guantao belongs to it. In May 1944, the Southern Hebei administrative office and the Hebei Shandong Henan Administrative Office merged into a new Hebei Shandong Henan Administrative office. In September 1945, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to abolish the northern Bureau, establish two central sub bureaus of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, and Shanxi, Chahar and Hebei, and restore the administrative offices of Hebei, Shandong and Henan and Southern Hebei. The administrative offices of Hebei, Shandong and Henan have jurisdiction over eight special offices, and the administrative offices of Southern Hebei have jurisdiction over five special offices. At that time, Guantao was the first special office of Southern Hebei administrative office. From 1947 to August 1948, Guantao was the first exclusive property of the Southern Hebei administrative office. On August 20, 1949, Guantao belonged to Handan District of Hebei Province. In November 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished and Liaocheng special office was transferred to Shandong Province. In October 1952, it was assigned to Dezhou District of Shandong Province and Liaocheng district in 1953. In March 1955, the county moved from beiguantao to nanguantao. In December 1958, it was incorporated into Guanxian County of Shandong Province with Guantao County, and became beiguantao commune. In July 1961, Guantao system was restored, belonging to Guantao County, Hebei Province. In January 1965, with Weihe River as the boundary, beiguantao was assigned to Guanxian County of Shandong Province along with the east of the river. Bachalu and Panzhuang on the East Bank of the river, Yandian Town, Panzhuang Town, Bachalu town and Tangyuan town of Linqing City, are mostly assigned to Linqing City of Shandong Province. Since then, Guantao County has been divided into three parts. To the west of the Wei canal, Guantao town of Guantao County has been divided into Handan City, Hebei Province. It is still called Guantao County. The East Bank of the river is divided by Guan County and Linqing City.

administrative division

It governs 31 villages including Taonan, Taobei, Taoxi, Shilibao, Dongbao village, chetuan, beimagu, Gecun, xulutuan, liulutuan, zhongmagu, lvzhuang, nanmagu, Jingjing, Dongsu village, Tanzhuang, Yangzhuang, houliuzhuang, houxuzhuang, Zhaoyan village, XISU village, Yanyan village, Shangyan village, Jiangyan village, Liyan village, Baoyan village, Liuyan village, Zhengyan village, Lizhuang, Sunzhuang and daliuzhuang Committee.

code

Yi 130433100: 201 Jiangyan village, 202 Dongsu village, 203 Tanzhuang village, 204 Yangzhuang village, 205 houliuzhuang village, 206 Taobei village, 209 houxuzhuang village, 210 Taonan village, 211 nanmagu village, 212 chetuan village, 213yanyan village, 214 beimagu village, 215lvzhuang village, 216 Shangyan village, 217liuyan village, 218zhongmagu village, 219baoyan village, 220 Liyan village, 221 Sunzhuang village, 222 Lin village, 223daliuzhuang village, 224liuzhuang village Lutuan village, 225 Lizhuang village, 226 Zhengyan village, 227 Dongbao village, 228 xulutuan village, 229 Shilibao village, 230 Jingjing village, 231 Zhaoyan village, 232 XISU village, 233 Taoxi village.

geographical position

Guantao town is located in the south of Guantao County to the East, on the West Bank of Wei canal. It covers an area of 47.4 square kilometers and has a population of 47000. National Highway 106 and national highway 309 cross the border. There is "July 1" Wei canal bridge, which is an important channel connecting Hebei Province and Shandong Province. Guantao County governs the town and the county government is stationed. Nanguantao town was built in 1952, changed to commune in 1958, changed to Xitao commune in 1963, changed to Chengguan town in 1984, and changed to Guantao town in 1987. The industry includes building materials. Agricultural production of wheat, corn, cotton, vegetables. Donglong distillery has been built. Taoxi village was the birthplace of Wang Zhanyuan, the patrol envoy of the two lakes (Hunan and Hubei) during the period of the Northern Warlords.

Cultural construction

Guantao town (Huahui) in Guantao County was named "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" by the Ministry of culture. For a long time, the folk culture and art activities in Guantao County have been rich and colorful. More than 30 folk flower show teams have been set up, including Yangko team, stilt team, lion dance team and so on. They are active in urban and rural areas all year round, providing "spiritual food" for the masses. In particular, seven folk arts in Guantao County, such as shadow play, Siguxian, puppet play, errenba, zhangjiazhuoshu, and black pottery production technology, are listed as municipal intangible cultural heritage, of which two are listed as national intangible cultural heritage, and four are listed as provincial intangible cultural heritage. From 2600 BC to 2000 BC, in the late Neolithic age, with the decline of Yangshao Banpo painted pottery art more than 7000 years ago, "black pottery culture" was bred in Chinese cultural history. In the spring of 1928, a cliff collapsed in chengziya, Longshan Town, Jinan, which brought to light a cultural relic with polished black pottery as its main feature more than 4000 years ago. It also confirmed the existence of Longshan culture, that is, black pottery culture. The black pottery culture of Guantao is extensive and profound, which is the representative of Longshan Culture in the late primitive society. The black pottery of Guantao is characterized by the sound of singing jade, the beauty of rich black jade and the light of bronze. Exquisite workmanship, rich and unified form and meaning, simple and elegant, magnificent. If the height is three meters, it will be rich and luxurious; if the height is small, the matchbox will be able and exquisite.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Han Dan Shi Guan Tao Xian Guan Tao Zhen