Yongjian Town, Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yongjian town

Yongjian town was built in June 2000. It is the birthplace of Honghe River, a famous international river, a Hui inhabited area in western Yunnan, and a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Yunnan Province. Yongjian town is the north gate of Weishan County, located at the northernmost end of Weishan Bazi. It is located between 100 ° 5'30 "～ 100 ° 11'5" E and 25 ° 27'30 "～ 25 ° 3L'30" n. The town is surrounded by mountains in the East and West, Dali City in the north, Fengyi city in the East, Dacang town in the South and Zijin Township in the West.

General situation of the town

Yongjian, the first town at the source of the Red River, was withdrawn in June 2000. Yongjian is the birthplace of Red River, a famous international river, a Hui nationality community in western Yunnan, and a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Yunnan Province. Yongjian town is the north gate of Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County in Yunnan Province, located at the northernmost end of Weishan Bazi. It is located between 100 ° 5'30 "～ 100 ° 11'5" E and 25 ° 27'30 "～ 25 ° 3L'30" n. The town is surrounded by mountains in the East, West and North, adjacent to Fengyi of Dali City in the East, Dacang town of the county in the south, Ma'anshan Township and Zijin township of Weishan County in the west, and Dali City in the north. The town government is 28.5km away from Xiaguan in the north and 24.5km away from Weishan in the south. It has jurisdiction over 10 villager committees, 137 natural villages, 185 villager groups, 18 Party (general) branches and 106 party groups. the total area of the town is 208.9 square kilometers. the coverage rate of cable TV in the town is 98%. The telephone penetration rate was 32%. there are cultural relics protection units in the town, such as the inspection bridge, the site of Du Wenxiu uprising, the Zhaozhong ancestral temple, and the East lotus Hui ancient residential complex.

Population nationality

The town has 10 villager committees, 138 natural villages and 185 villager groups. There are 10 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Yi, Bai, Miao and Susu. By the end of 2007, there were 51602 people in 14093 households (49696 people in 12816 agricultural households), including 26598 ethnic minorities and 19800 Hui people, accounting for 74.4% of the ethnic minority population and 38.37% of the total population. in 2017, the total population was 55042.

Natural climate

Yongjian has a mountain monsoon climate in the north subtropical plateau, with no snow in winter and no heat in summer. The climate is warm and cool, with an average annual temperature of 15.6 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of about 800mm. The highest altitude is 2420m and the lowest 1751m.

Source of Red River

Yongjian town is the birthplace of the famous international river red river. Honghe River is the only international river originated in Yunnan Province. It originates from a place called "Ergu Abao" in miliumo village, northwest corner of Yongjian town ("Ergu Abao" is Yi language, meaning "father of a winding water"), where the elevation is 2500 meters and the square kilometers are rolling mountains. The water from the source of Honghe River flows out of the mountain and flows into the river The gorge runs through Weishan basin from northwest to East. The local people call it yanggua River, which is the main source of Yuanjiang River in the upper reaches of Honghe River. The red river flows through Dali, Chuxiong, Yuxi, Honghe and other prefectures, covering an area of 74822 square kilometers in Yunnan Province. Finally, it flows into Vietnam from the estuary and ends up in the Beibu Gulf of the Pacific Ocean.

natural resources

The town is rich in Shiqiao sand reserves, including four small and medium-sized reservoirs such as suoshuige, mofangqing and Yongle, four small (II) reservoirs such as Yongle Wancheng and Xishan, and 171 small reservoirs. It is rich in water resources and convenient for irrigation. The main food crops are rice, corn, broad bean, wheat, and the economic crops are malting barley, rape, flax, etc. The forest coverage rate is 53% (excluding shrubbery).

Famous hometown of overseas Chinese

Yongjian is also a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Yunnan. Yongjian people have a broad vision and are good at business. Before liberation, there were more than 100 Hui horse gangs in Yunnan, Sichuan, Myanmar and other places, dealing in cotton yarn, tea, medicinal materials, local cloth, indigo and other businesses. Many people have settled in foreign countries after going abroad for business. The number of overseas Chinese has grown to more than 3000, distributed in Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia, Singapore, Japan and other countries. There are nearly 2000 returned overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese in the town. Yongjian town has become a famous hometown of overseas Chinese.

Organization setup

There are three administrative units: Party and government office, social affairs office and economic development office. there are five public institutions: agricultural comprehensive service station, forestry station, water pipe station, cultural station and family planning service station. there are 14 temporary institutions: Ministry of armed forces, civil affairs office, population and family planning office, judicial office, drug free community creation office, Ping'an creation leading group office, Youth League Committee, women's Federation, science and Technology Association, labor transfer and export office, microfinance workstation, urban construction office, safety supervision office and food and drug supervision and management station (located in economic development office).

economic development

The main pillar industries of the town are flue-cured tobacco and animal husbandry, and the forest and fruit industries mainly including walnut and tea are developing rapidly. The annual planting area of flue-cured tobacco is 6000-7000 mu, and the income of tobacco farmers is more than 10 million yuan. The mass development of animal husbandry has a long history. It is the township of improved cattle and a big town of beef cattle breeding in western Yunnan. In 2007, the output value of animal husbandry was 72.8462 million yuan. There are 27000 Mu walnut and 4100 mu tea garden in the town. "One village, one product, one household, one industry" is the main form, and the individual business mainly including gold and silver hand decoration processing, transportation and halal food processing is relatively developed.

Population data

(data of the fifth census in 2000) in 2017, the total population was 55042.

infrastructure

The Party committee and government of Yongjian town adhere to the principle of reserving, striving for and implementing a number of projects in accordance with the idea of promoting development driven by projects, seize the opportunity, strive for and actively raise construction funds, strengthen infrastructure construction such as transportation, water conservancy, energy and education, and constantly consolidate the development foundation. road traffic construction: more than 20 km of Tanshi road to Yongle and Yongli villages has been built; 15 village group roads (75.6 km) have been built, including Jigeng road of Yonghe Yanshui project, feiliping village of Yongli, mofangqing reservoir to Yongjian zalipo, etc.; land acquisition and demolition of Yongjian section (15.79 km) of Guanwei highway project have been completed. In terms of farmland water conservancy construction, we have completed 624 small water cellars, implemented a number of "three side light" projects such as Jiangtou village Shanggou in Yongli and Yaojia Datang diversion ditch in Xishan, implemented the comprehensive agricultural development project and the transformation project of medium and low yield farmland in 2006, invested 2.8 million yuan in the first phase of water conservancy and water-saving irrigation, and completed the hardening of 13 ditches, 16.5 kilometers, and well managed the Xihe River and Wumaolin Administrative coordination of reservoir construction, Yongle reservoir seepage treatment, Fuqing reservoir and other projects; construction of 10 drinking water projects including Yongsheng private water plant and Yongjian mofangqing water plant, which solved the drinking water problems of more than 15000 people and 21000 livestock; the first batch of rural drinking water safety projects were launched and implemented, which guaranteed the drinking water safety of more than 11900 people in 22 natural villages; and the town's water conservancy project The temperature is above 85%. rural energy construction: the demonstration village of Biogas Construction in xilianhua village has been built, 1198 biogas digesters have been built in the whole town, more than 1000 stoves have been changed to save firewood, 1077 households have installed solar energy, and 1198 households have completed "one pool, three reforms". The second and third phases of rural power grid transformation and "household meter" project were implemented, and the transformation of 9338 household meters in 83 natural villages and rural power grid lines in 9 village committees were completed. The power supply project of Xishan ZHAOBISHAN was implemented, and the goal of power supply for every village was achieved. in terms of information construction: there are 8893 households in the town with cable TV and 10611 households with TV; there are 8552 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, including 6481 households with mobile phone. in the aspect of urbanization construction: actively strive for projects and funds to complete the second phase reconstruction and expansion project of the large livestock trading market in western Yunnan and the market reconstruction of Xishan street and Hongyuan street; complete the investment of 48 million yuan in the national business district, and build 22000 square meters of business houses. The supervision of urban environmental sanitation and urban construction has been launched, and the level of urbanization has been continuously improved. cultural and educational construction: more than 12 million yuan has been invested in the construction of educational and teaching facilities, more than 9000 square meters of new school buildings have been built, more than 2000 square meters of dangerous buildings have been eliminated, and the campus has basically been beautified and hardened. Effective integration of educational resources, the merger of Yongjian, Yongsheng two middle schools, the new hongheyuan middle school. The hongheyuan ethnic unity education activity center with a construction area of 890 square meters and a total investment of 1.5 million yuan will be built.

Village and town construction

In accordance with the requirements of "economic development, affluent life, civilized rural style, clean and tidy village appearance, and democratic management", we will solidly promote the construction of new countryside. More than 100000 yuan has been invested in greening, with a total length of 10100 meters and more than 3000 greening trees planted. Each village raised more than 200000 yuan to carry out village greening and beautification and improve the ecological environment. According to the development idea of "one village, one product, one household, one industry", based on the town situation, vigorously develop animal husbandry, forest and fruit, planting, and promote the development of rural economy. Yongsheng Village Committee, which started earlier, has basically formed a development pattern of "one village, one product, one household, one industry". There are 33 individual and private enterprises in the village. Among 1754 households in the village, 1401 households are engaged in breeding, processing and other industries, accounting for 80% of the total households. In 2006, the per capita net income of farmers is 2237 yuan. According to Weishan's "layout optimization, road hardening, sanitation, village greening and family beautification", rural environmental improvement is widely carried out

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