Ximawan Town, Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Ximawan town

Ximawan town belongs to Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the west of Jingbian County, it is connected with Zhenjing Township and yangmijian town in the East, wangquze town in the South and Dongkeng Town in the West and North. The maximum distance from east to west is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.9 kilometers, with a total area of 199 square kilometers. The land area is 197.8 square kilometers, accounting for 99.40%; the water area is 1.2 square kilometers, accounting for 0.60%.

As of June 2020, ximawan town has 12 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in Xi Ma Wan was 19157. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of ximawan town reached 121 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 8.9 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 21 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It was named after the Township People's government's former residence in ximawan village.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to zhenluobao.

In 1950, it belonged to Zhenluo district.

In 1956, it was called Xi Ma Wan district.

In September 1958, ximawan commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to Xima township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, ximawan town had 12 administrative villages including Dagou, tangbaqu, yanjiawan, Shaqu, yangquanwan, ximawan, xigaomao, donggaomao, guangyangwan, gaoqu, xiaoshamao and daluqu, and 88 villager groups.

As of June 2020, ximawan town has 12 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in yangquanwan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the west of Jingbian County, ximawan town is connected with Zhenjing Township and yangmijian town in the East, wangquze town in the South and Dongkeng Town in the West and North. The maximum distance from east to west is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.9 kilometers, with a total area of 199 square kilometers. The land area is 197.8 square kilometers, accounting for 99.40%; the water area is 1.2 square kilometers, accounting for 0.60%.

topographic features

Ximawan town is located in the middle of Baiyu mountain area, belonging to liangmaojian area. The highest altitude of dianyandun mountain is 1761 meters, and the lowest altitude of gaoqu village is 1348 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of ximawan town is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light, dry climate and large temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 9.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 10 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 28.2 ℃; the average temperature in July is 25 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.4 ℃. The average annual growth period is 128 days. The annual average frost free period is 169 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2732.5 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is about 240 days (usually from February 25 to November 10). The average annual precipitation is 391.4 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 73 days, the maximum is 87 days (2003), and the minimum is 49 days (1999). The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 599.8 mm and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 201.0 mm. Rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to September every year.

Water system hydrology

The channel in ximawan town belongs to the Wuding River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Luhe River, which flows from south to north through daluqu village and gaoqu village to Zhenjing Township, with a length of 13 km.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in ximawan town are natural gas and oil. The main natural resources are wind energy.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in ximawan town are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The average hail disaster occurred three times in five years. The most serious hail disaster occurred at 7:25 p.m. on August 22, 2011. The duration of hail was about 1 hour, involving three administrative villages in donggaomao, Dagou and Shaqu, resulting in a total of 2500 Mu buckwheat harvest, three houses collapsed and a direct economic loss of 2.6 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of ximawan town was 18505. There are 3620 floating population. In the total population, there are 9633 males, accounting for 52.06%; 8872 females, accounting for 47.94%; 3978 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 21.50%; 12504 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 67.57%; 2023 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 10.93%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.31 ‰, the death rate was 1.35 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.96 ‰. The population density is 93 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in Xi Ma Wan was 19157.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial income of ximawan town was 162000 yuan, 11.75% lower than that of the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in ximawan town was 12719 yuan.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in ximawan town.

In 2018, there were 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in ximawan town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of ximawan town reached 121 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 25 million yuan, accounting for 52% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 137400 mu.

The main food crops in ximawan town are corn, potato and minor cereals. In 2011, ximawan town produced 19825 tons of grain, including 11461 tons of corn, 7399 tons of potatoes and 736 tons of minor cereals.

The main economic crops in ximawan town are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in ximawan town was 6200 mu, with an output of 383 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 7200 mu, with an output of 10800 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, pepper, tomato and beans.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of ximawan town was 115000 mu, including 61000 mu of protective forest and 13000 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 30%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of ximawan town was 1400 mu, and the output was 183 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear and apricot.

Animal husbandry in ximawan town is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in ximawan town was 32000, with 13000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 94000, with 62000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 34000, with 20800 listed poultry. In 2011, ximawan town produced 1882 tons of meat, including 1288 tons of pork, 40 tons of beef, 516 tons of mutton; 200 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 46.33 million yuan, accounting for 38.3% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, there were 81 sets of large agricultural machinery in ximawan town.

the secondary industry

Ximawan town has initially formed an industrial system dominated by agricultural products processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of ximawan town reached 8.9 million yuan, an increase of 26.4% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 02 million yuan, accounting for 4% of the GDP. In 2011, there were two industrial enterprises above Designated Size in ximawan Town, with 248 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 100.9 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 120 commercial outlets and 3200 employees in ximawan town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in ximawan town reached 21 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 6.3 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was one post office in ximawan Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 118 km, 12 delivery points, and the rural postal rate of 100%. A total of 64000 newspapers and periodicals were issued, and the business income was 62000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there was a telecom agency in ximawan Town, with 158 fixed line telephone users and 4% telephone users, 15000 mobile phone users and 118 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 189600 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in ximawan town was 1.98 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and the per capita savings was 107.0 yuan.

Transportation

There are 140 kilometers of Jingzhi highway, 73 kilometers of Jinghong highway and 213 kilometers of highway in ximawan town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, ximawan town had a cultural station, 12 rural libraries and more than 14000 books. There is one cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level.

In 1972, a radio amplification station was established in ximawan town. In October 1985, it was changed into a radio and television station. By the end of 2011, the number of radio and television users in ximawan town had reached 1300, with an entry rate of 30%.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 35 children and 5 full-time teachers in ximawan town; one primary school with 228 students and 20 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior high school with 148 students and 36 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of ximawan town was 8.2910 million yuan, an increase of 18.95% over the previous year.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, ximawan town had built the first pollution-free potato production base in Shaanxi Province, and registered the trademark of "Sanqin Tongwan".

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 13 medical and health institutions at all levels in ximawan Town, including 1 township health center and 12 village clinics; 23 beds, with 1.28 medical beds per 1000 people; and the total value of fixed assets was 340000 yuan. Professional health

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Jing Bian Xian Xi Ma Wan Zhen