Jinshan Town, Gangu County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Jinshan Town

Jinshan Town, a county in Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the northeast of Gangu county and Weibei shallow hill area. It is located in the five towns of the Maiji district and the thousand households town in Qinan County, the south of Xinxing town and the Maiji District, the town of Hubei, the eight Li Wan Township of West Lian, the north of Xiping Town, the area of 117.86 square kilometers, and the registered residence population of 41340 people in 2018.

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, it was set as niutiwan town. In 1934, it belonged to the fifth region (northeast region). After 1949, it belongs to Weiyang District. In April 1958, it was changed to Jinshan Township. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In May 2015, the township was set up. As of June 2020, Jinshan Town has 30 administrative villages.

In 2018, Jinshan Town has 5 industrial enterprises and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, it was set as niutiwan town.

In 1934, it belonged to the fifth region (northeast region).

In 1937, it was changed to the second district.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was a township office, with a total of 10 guarantees.

After 1949, it belongs to Weiyang District.

In March 1951, Jinshan District was established, with a total of 11 townships under its jurisdiction.

In June 1952, the Fifth District was set up, with jurisdiction over 12 townships.

In August 1956, the Fifth District was changed to Jinshan District, with jurisdiction over nine townships.

In June 1957, Jinshan District was withdrawn as a township directly under Jinshan.

In April 1958, it was changed into Jinshan Township, and in September, it was changed into Jinshan commune.

In 1969, Haihan, changjiamiao and Zhengjiashan communes were merged into Jinshan commune.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In May 2015, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jinshan Town had jurisdiction over Jinshan, Banshan, weijiashan, qijiashan, yijiawan, changjiamiao, erjiaping, pujiashan, zhangjiacha, Zhangjiagou, dengjiazui, jiejiashan, xiadianzi, Zhengjiashan, Wangjiashan, erjiawan, duanjiagou, tianjiashan, sujiashan, HongJue, shuijiacha, miguchuan, wangjiaju, chuanzi, Xiejiawan, Liujiashan, lvjiawan, shangtanzi There are 30 administrative villages in Liujiagou and xiashanzhuang, and 193 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jinshan Town has 30 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Jinshan Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinshan Town is located in the northeast of Gangu County and Weibei shallow mountain area, adjacent to Wulong town of Maiji district and Qianhu town of Qin'an County in the East, Xinxing town and amber town of Maiji District in the south, Baliwan Township in the West and Xiping town in the north, with an area of 117.86 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinshan Town is located in the gully area of the Loess ridge boundary, with high terrain in the middle and low terrain around; the terrain is mainly mountainous and gully, with sharp peaks and steep slopes; the main mountains are xiujinshan, woliushan longtouzui, tashanliang, etc.; xiujinshan, the highest peak in the territory, is located in Jinshan Village, with an altitude of 1959 meters; the lowest point is located at the top of barren mountain ridge, with an altitude of 1524 meters.

climate

Jinshan Town has a temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 2.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.2 ℃ (February 9, 1972), the average temperature in July is 25.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.3 ℃ (July 21, 1997), the minimum monthly average temperature is - 5.7 ℃ (January 2011), the maximum monthly average temperature is 25.0 ℃ (July 2000), the average annual temperature range is 27.7 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 25.0 ℃ The daily range is 24.3 ℃ (May 6, 1981), the annual average growth period is 274 days, the annual average frost free period is 190 days, the longest is 230 days, the shortest is 142 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2350 hours, the duration above 0 ℃ is 280 days (generally from February 1 to January 1 of the next year), the annual average precipitation is 400mm, the annual average rainfall days is 94.5 days, the maximum is 112 days (1967), and the minimum is 75 days (2002). The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 640.7 mm (1961), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 297.5 mm (1969). The rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the maximum in September.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jinshan Town are hail, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. Hail disaster occurs almost every year, especially in Hongjian and sujiashan villages.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jinshan Town was 45188.

In 2017, the permanent population of Jinshan Town was 32103.

In 2018, Jinshan Town had 41340 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jinshan Town was 12.54 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 277 yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Jinshan Town has 97000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.2 mu per capita, 12000 mu of available grassland and 41000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the added value of agriculture reached 45.029 million yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year, accounting for 12% of GDP; the main food crops were wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, the output of grain was 16627 tons, 368 kg per capita, including 5645 tons of wheat, 7238 tons of corn and 3430 tons of potato. The main economic crops are oil, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 7300 mu, and the output was 488 tons, including 400 tons of rapeseed; the planting area of vegetables was 2100 mu, and the output was 5133 tons. The main varieties were sugar beet, etc.

The animal husbandry in Jinshan Town is mainly for raising horses, cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens. In 2011, the number of pigs raised was 7580, with 6560 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 1987, with 1572 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle raised was 2309; and the number of poultry raised was 14000. In 2011, it produced 286 tons of meat, including 245 tons of pork, 42 tons of eggs and 62.3 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 3.258 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Jinshan Town was 25000 mu, including 15000 mu of protective forest, 8000 mu of economic forest, and 60000 trees around farmers' houses. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 7874 mu, and the output is 3576 tons. The main varieties are apples and pears, including 3502 tons of apples and 22 tons of pears.

The fishery in Jinshan Town is mainly aquaculture, with 30 mu of area available for aquaculture, and the total output of aquatic products is 42.3 tons; the total output value of fishery is 250000 yuan, accounting for 0.02% of the total agricultural output value; in 2011, the per capita net income of farmers is 2948 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the industrial added value was 5.4 million yuan, accounting for 14.2% of GDP; at the end of 2011, there were 4 industrial enterprises with 520 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 2.56 million yuan, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Jinshan Town.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 145 commercial outlets and 420 employees in Jinshan Town; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 50 million yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, Jinshan Town has 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

In 2011, the added value of Jinshan Town's financial industry was 120000 yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year; at the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 14.51 million yuan, an increase of 9.1%; the per capita savings was 1248 yuan; the balance of various loans was 25.36 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In December 2001, Jinshan Township radio station was opened. By the end of 2011, there were 35 loudspeakers, with a household rate of 5.4%, a sound rate of 100% and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 68.3%. By the end of 2011, 60 TV channels such as Gansu satellite TV and Henan satellite TV have settled in Jinshan Town, with 4000 digital TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 95.4%.

By the end of 2011, Jinshan Town had one cultural station and one cultural activity place in the township, two village cultural activity centers and 16 libraries, with a construction area of 460 square meters, a collection of 70000 books and 15 cultural practitioners.

At the end of 2011, there were 3 sports venues in Jinshan Town, 0.5% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 11.8% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, Jinshan Town had 1 kindergarten with 102 children and 4 full-time teachers; 32 primary schools with 5574 students and 241 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 688 students and 68 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; 1 ordinary senior high school (including vocational high school) had 100% There are 2029 students and 52 full-time teachers. In 2011, the education expenditure was 8.36 million yuan, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 31 medical and health institutions at all levels in Jinshan Town, including 1 health center, 20 beds, total fixed assets of 1.456 million yuan, and 30 professional health personnel, including 17 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors, and 8 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 14000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

two thousand and eleven

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Gan Gu Xian Xia Xia Zhen Jin Shan Zhen