Luoyan Township, Yanjin County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Luoyan town

Luoyan township is a new district established in 1984, which was withdrawn in 1988. It is located in the north of Yanjin County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province. It is 31 kilometers away from the new district. It is adjacent to the six townships (towns) of Xinglong, Yanjing, niuzhai, Pu'er, aitian and Tantou. The economic income mainly depends on planting, breeding, forest and fruit, township enterprises and labor export. Copper mine and coal mine are rich in resources. They are typical ecological agricultural villages in mountainous areas.

brief introduction

Luoyan township is adjacent to the landscape of "three towns" (Yanjing, Zhonghe and Pu'er) and "three townships" (Tantou, Xinglong and niuzhai). in 1988, the district was removed and the township was built. It has five villagers' committees, 170 villagers' groups and one residents' group, with a permanent resident population of 26796 (in 2017). In 1997, it was listed as the commodity grain base of the whole province. In 2006, the per capita net income was 1140 yuan, and the per capita grain was 323 kg. The highest altitude in the territory is 1384 meters, the lowest is 400 meters, and the altitude of the township government is 980 meters. The forest coverage rate is 58.2%, and the vegetation coverage rate is 64.8%. It is the "hometown of fishing rice" and "back garden" in Yanjin. It has jurisdiction over five villagers' committees, namely Luoyan, Tianxing, Longtang, Gonghe and Baolong, 167 villagers' groups and one residents' group, 5156 households, 25519 people and 12000 labors. In 2004, the total economic income was 30.88 million yuan, an increase of 4.93 million yuan or 19.8% over 2003; the total grain output was 6832.5 tons, 274 kg of grain per capita; 12000 pigs were sold, an increase of 500 pigs or 4.3% over 2003; the output value of township enterprises reached 6.09 million yuan, an increase of 1.56 million yuan or 34.4% over 2003; the income from labor export was 9 million yuan, an increase of 1.04 million yuan or 13% over 2003; the local financial revenue was 415000 yuan; and the number of people increased The natural growth rate was 11.04 ‰. in 2011, there were 5 village committees, 7 resident groups and 164 village groups under the jurisdiction of the township and the community, including Luoyan, Tianxing, Longtang, Gonghe and Baolong, with a permanent resident population of 26796 (in 2017). The township had 1 Party committee, 6 general Party branches, 114 party branches (including 109 rural Party branches) and 770 party members (including 690 rural Party members). the total area of the township is 130 square kilometers. The total rural economic income of the township is 78.48 million yuan, of which the total agricultural output value is 28.28 million yuan. Farmers' income from going out to work is 47.5 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 3244 yuan. The total grain output is 8988 tons, and farmers have 340 kg of grain per capita.

History and culture

Wild geese used to live in swamps, so they often live here. Before Ming Dynasty, it was inhabited by some Yi people. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, people from Hunan, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places moved here to settle down. In the third year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, it was daguanting and Murong. In the sixth year of the Republic of China, Yanjin County was established as Yanjin County. In the 21st year, Shixing autonomous region was the second district. In the 30th year, the abandoned area expanded to Baolong township. Later, it was also known as Jixiang. In July 1950, the people's political power was established as the Third District Office of Yanjin County. February 1953 is the Sixth District. In April 1955, the Sixth District with Luoyan as its residence was abolished, and the three townships of Luoyan, Longtang and Tianxing under its jurisdiction were divided into the fourth district; Baishu township was divided into the first district; Wanhe and Baolong townships were divided into the new Sixth District with niuzhai as its residence. In March 1982, three brigades, Luoyan, Longtang and Tianxing, were set up from Pu'er commune to establish the Preparatory Leading Group of Luoyan District Working Committee. In the spring of 1984, when the rural government and society were divided, Gonghe was set up from Xinglong and Baolong was set up from niuzhai. Based on the original three teams of Luoyan, Luoyan district was set up, with jurisdiction over five townships. In the spring of 1988, when the district was set up as a township, it was renamed Luoyan township. There are Li and LAN Yijun ancient battlefield sites (county-level cultural relics protection units), revolutionary martyrs' tombs and "Tianshengqiao". There are Nanhua palace, Yuwang palace, Chuanzhu temple, Hei temple and other six temple sites.

infrastructure

Luoyan township has one 31km county and township highway (16km within the territory, grade 4), four 58km village roads, and 78 174km village group roads. 80% of the villagers' groups have access to the highway, realizing Baolong village and Luoyan village community roads. Luoyan township has three small type II reservoirs (langzi Gou, zuanshanyan and shimenguan reservoirs), four Batang reservoirs (lanwanzi, kuzhuxi, nanmuwan and Wangjiawan), seven human drinking projects (market town, kuzhuxi, Mugu, xuedanpo, Xiatian, xiaojiaping, Baiyangping and Yongxing), 160 water kilns, and 23.2% of the Township's water conservancy degree. Luoyan town has set up 7 large and small stations of China Mobile and China Unicom, covering 90% of the township, with good effect and convenience. The town of Luoyan township has opened closed-circuit television from the county seat to Luoyan Township, with 234 users; there are more than 5000 ground satellite receivers throughout the township, covering more than 90%. Luoyan township has 117.2 kilometers of high-voltage transmission lines, 1200 kilometers of low-voltage transmission lines, 68 transformers of various types, and 5492 households (including collective households), accounting for 98% of the total number of households in the township.

rural economy

In Luoyan Township, 15500 mu of corn is planted throughout the year, including 14000 mu of hybrid corn, 16500 kg of improved corn, 12000 kg of improved rice, 1100 mu of peanut, 1000 mu of soybean, 8000 mu of sweet potato and 6000 mu of potato. There are 17000 live pigs (1573 can breed sows), 12000 fattening pigs and 30000 piglets in Luoyan township; 180 cattle, 618 goats and 130000 black bone chickens in Luoyan township. Luoyan township has a vegetation coverage of 121905 mu, a forest area of 103736 mu, and a forest coverage rate of 53.1%, including 10350 mu of tea garden (50 mu of white tea and 10300 mu of original tea), 160 tons of original tea and 10 tons of white tea. There are 3000 mu of Phyllostachys praecox forest, 2500 mu of Phyllostachys praecox forest, 3000 mu of Neosinocalamus affinis, 1000 mu of Eucalyptus and 400 mu of fast-growing poplar.

cultural education

There are 23 primary and secondary schools in the township (including 1 middle school, 1 Township Primary School, 5 village primary schools, 6 other primary schools and 10 teaching points). There are 5600 students in the school, including 4577 primary school students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 98.9%; in August 2006, there are 1023 junior high school students, and the enrollment rate of junior high school is 95.1%; there are 235 full-time teachers in junior middle school and primary school, and the qualification rate of full-time teachers in junior middle school and primary school is 96.6% and 96.8% respectively. The popularization of nine-year compulsory education has passed the evaluation and acceptance of the provincial government. There are 2 private kindergartens. the whole township has vigorously implemented the strategy of "prospering the township through science and education", creating a good environment for caring, valuing and supporting the development of education. In the expectation of the whole society full of confidence, the education in Luoyan township is developing healthily, stably and continuously. In 2006, the implementation of the accountability system of "guarantee and control school" ensured that the "two basics" work passed the evaluation and acceptance of counties, cities and provinces, and improved the education level of school-age teenagers. The educational infrastructure has been significantly improved, with an investment of 3.956 million yuan to build a new Luoyan middle school, which has been officially put into use. The Hong Kong nursery foundation has invested 510000 yuan to build Baolong primary school, and the main project has been basically completed. The new yangjiapo primary school in Longtang has been put into use. It strengthens the internal management of education, enhances teachers' sense of responsibility and mission, and improves teachers' teaching ability and education level. With the active implementation of the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy", the surrounding environment of the campus has been significantly improved, the quality of education and teaching has been steadily improved, and education has made great progress. cultural work is an important part of the construction of spiritual civilization. The Party committee and government of Luoyan township have always attached great importance to it. In 2006, Luoyan Township Association for the elderly was established and two amateur literature and art teams were set up. Every major festival, the township will hold artistic performances and sports meetings to fully meet the cultural needs of the broad masses of the people.

natural resources

The township covers a total area of 130 square kilometers, mainly producing corn, rice, soybeans, potatoes, cash crops mainly peanuts; mainly planting tea, oranges, persimmons, pears, bamboo, etc.; there are 5 changliuxi rivers such as sanlongxi, etc.; underground there are anthracite, copper, iron and other minerals. Luoyan township is rich in tourism resources. The township government is located in an area of about 50 square kilometers, with more than 100 tourists There are luohansong, which is more than 500 years old, Tianxing Tiansheng bridge and Baolong Liangfeng cave. There are Li Lan Yijun ancient battlefield ruins, Tonggu mountain, shiziyan, xiannvchi, yueyuexi, tiandengpo, meiershan, wanniandeng, Longtang sheshenyan waterfall, Liangshuiwan forest fire protection lookout platform and other tourist spots in the area. They are unique and have a very high value Forest coverage, a very suitable climate and an environment free of industrial pollution, coupled with the interweaving of three reservoirs and four dams and ponds, are very suitable for the development of tourism such as "farmhouse entertainment". Meier mountain is located in Luoyan Township, more than 50 kilometers east of Yanjin County. Mountain valley, scattered uneven, long strip centripetal arrangement. In the center of the valley, the wind and mountains are quietly rising, presenting beautiful mountains. "Luoyan mountain" is tall and graceful, with lush bamboos; "Luoke mountain" is a layer of cliff jade, which is picturesque and green; Yongfeng mountain is steep, with lofty clouds; "hanpo mountain" is lofty, with four mountains nearby; "Meier mountain" is graceful, with wind Pavilion standing, and bright smoke

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Yan Jin Xian Luo Yan Xiang