Lin'an Town, Jianshui County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Lin'an town

Lin'an town is a town under the jurisdiction of Jianshui County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is located in the middle of Jianshui County and governs the urban area and Southeast suburb of Jianshui County, with a land area of 351 square kilometers. It faces puxiong township of Jianshui town in the East, Wulaofeng, the highest peak of Jianshui County in the south, Guanting town and Potou Township in the south, Qinglong Town in the West and Nanzhuang Town in the north.

Lin'an town has 19 villages, 8 communities and 1 farm, with a permanent population of 197097 (in 2017).

The annual average temperature of Lin'an town is 18.9 ℃, without severe cold and summer heat. It is a tropical monsoon climate in Southeast Asia and is known as a natural greenhouse. In 2012, the gross national product of Lin'an town was 1.45122 billion yuan. On January 9, 2019, purple pottery was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020.

Evolution of organizational system

During the southern imperial edict of Tang Dynasty, huilicheng was built, which was translated as "Jianshui" in Chinese and belonged to Tonghai dudufu. During the period of song Dali, it belonged to the ABA Department of Xiushan County. Jianshui Prefecture was set up in the Yuan Dynasty and called Lin'an Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Shuizhou was rebuilt as Jianshui County. Lin'an town has always been the seat of the government. From 1950 to 1957, it was the Fifth District of Jianshui County, with jurisdiction over Lin'an Town, Dongba town and Chenguan town. From 1958 to 1961, Lin'an town was the people's commune of Chengguan. In 1962, Dongba and Chenguan were separated into Dongba and Chenguan people's communes. In 2003, Lin'an Town, Dongba town and Chenguan town were abolished and Lin'an town was established.

administrative division

As of 2012, Lin'an town has 19 villages, 8 communities and 1 farm. The government is located in Lin'an town.

geographical environment

Location context

Lin'an town is located in the middle of Jianshui County. It has jurisdiction over the urban area and the southeast suburb of the county. It spans between 102 ° 74 ″ - 102 ° 59 ″ east longitude and 23 ° 20 ″ - 23 ° 40 ″ north latitude, with a land area of 351 square kilometers. It faces puxiong township of Jianshui town in the East, Wulaofeng, the highest peak of Jianshui County in the south, Guanting town and Potou Township in the south, Qinglong Town in the West and Nanzhuang Town in the north.

topographic features

The altitude of Lin'an town is between 1290 and 2515 meters, with high and steep terrain in the southeast and low and gentle terrain in the northwest.

climate

The annual average temperature of Lin'an town is 18.9 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 968 mm, the frost free period is about 324 days, and there is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. It is a tropical monsoon climate in Southeast Asia and is known as a natural greenhouse.

hydrology

Lin'an town is located in the Pearl River Basin. It is rich in water resources. The total amount of water resources is 56 million cubic meters per year, and the water energy resources is 2.12 million kilowatts per second. The main rivers are Lujiang River, xiangchong River and Heilongtan water system. Among them, Heilongtan water originates from Goujie village and flows through nearly seven villages, including Goujie village, Xinzhai village, Chenguan village and Dongcun village, with a river length of nearly 20 km.

Population nationality

population

In 2012, the total population of Lin'an town was 153700, including 79600 urban residents. In 2010, Ling'an town had 145954 registered residence population. Among them, there are 72352 males (49.6%), 73602 females (50.4%), 92795 agricultural population (63.6%) and 53159 non-agricultural population (36.4%). In 2009, the total population of Lin'an town was 149900, including 54300 urban residents. in 2017, there were 197097 permanent residents in Lin'an town.

nation

In 2010, there were 35693 Han, Yi, Hui, Hani and other 23 nationalities living in Lin'an Town, accounting for 24.5% of the town's population.

natural resources

land resource

In 2012, there were 23210.49 hectares of agricultural land, accounting for 66.16% of the total land area; 3270.29 hectares of construction land, accounting for 9.32% of the total land area; and 8599.77 hectares of other land, accounting for 24.51% of the total land area. Among the agricultural land, the cultivated land is 8292.62 hectares, accounting for 23.64% of the total land area; garden land is 1232.48 hectares, accounting for 3.51% of the total land area; forest land is 12303.67 hectares, accounting for 35.07% of the total land area; other agricultural land is 1381.72 hectares, accounting for 3.94% of the total land area. Among the construction land, 2851.37 hectares of urban and rural construction land, accounting for 8.13% of the total land area; 358.61 hectares of traffic and water conservancy land, accounting for 1.02% of the total land area; 60.31 hectares of other construction land, accounting for 0.17% of the total land area. Among other lands, 143.08 hectares of water area, accounting for 0.41% of the total land area; 8456.69 hectares of natural reserve, accounting for 24.11% of the total land area.

Forest resources

As of 2007, there are 16951.35 hectares of forest land in Lin'an Town, including 4754.9 hectares of timber forest, 633.7 hectares of protective forest, 38.3 hectares of special purpose forest and 87.6 hectares of economic forest. There are 2054.5 hectares of open woodland, 145 hectares of shrubbery, 6094.6 mu of barren mountains suitable for afforestation, and 9701.8 hectares of forest area. 5100 mu of farmland was converted to forest, and 9616 Mu was afforested.

mineral resources

Lin'an town is rich in mineral resources, including luobudian copper mine, Qingshan coal mine, purple soil mine, clay and quarry.

water resource

As of 2007, there are 2 small (1) reservoirs in Lin'an Town, with the design capacity of Tuanjie reservoir of 2.44 million cubic meters and Hezuo reservoir of 2 million cubic meters; 4 small (2) reservoirs, with the capacity of daaotang reservoir of 200000 cubic meters, mingjiehe reservoir of 120000 cubic meters and huoshishan reservoir of 250000 cubic meters; the capacity of majunsantang reservoir of 350000 cubic meters and the other 18 small dams（ The total storage capacity is 600000-700000 cubic meters). There are 37 pumping stations, 44 electromechanical wells and more than 30 Longtan and Xiaolongtan.

Economics

summary

In 2012, the gross national product of Lin'an town was 1.45122 billion yuan. In 2010, the financial revenue of Lin'an town was 149.81 million yuan, the local financial expenditure was 49.37 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5179 yuan. In 2009, the gross national product of Lin'an town was 79862 million yuan.

primary industry

In 2012, the total output value of primary industry in Lin'an town was 325.11 million yuan. In 2010, the total rural economic income of Lin'an town was 1.37264 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5179 yuan. The sown area of grain is 77207 mu, the total grain output is 27602 tons, and the whole town is self-sufficient. The total fruit planting area of the town is 15600 mu, the production area is 1012 mu, the total output is 16604 tons, the total output value is 3745 million yuan, the vegetable planting area (including multiple cropping) is 35749 mu, an increase of 4.6% over 2009, the output is 53471 tons, an increase of 0.4% over 2009, and the total output value is 430 million yuan. There are 83807 live pigs in stock, an increase of 35697 over 2004, an increase of 74%; there are 150893 fat pigs in stock, an increase of 55525 over 2004, an increase of 58%. There were 581110 poultry on hand, an increase of 277644 or 91% over 2004, and 1470332 poultry on sale, an increase of 734212 or 99.7% over 2004. The output value of animal husbandry was 187 million yuan, an increase of 81 million yuan over 2004, an increase of 75% (average annual growth of 16%). In 2009, the output value of primary industry in Lin'an town was 27828 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the total output value of the secondary industry in Lin'an town was 59954 million yuan. In 2010, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Lin'an town was 6234.5 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over 2009, of which the total industrial output value was 35476 million yuan. The total operating income of township enterprises was 2.0314 billion yuan, an increase of 54% over 2004; the total output value of current price industry was 354.56 billion yuan, an increase of 45% over 2004; the number of employees was 24046, an increase of 3298 over 2004; the number of existing enterprises in the town was 6632, an increase of 2054 over 2004. In 2009, the total output value of the secondary industry in Lin'an town was 275 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, the total output value of the tertiary industry in Lin'an town was 5265.7 million yuan. In 2010, the financial revenue of Lin'an town was 149.81 million yuan, the local financial expenditure was 49.37 million yuan, and the tertiary industry income was 311.58 million yuan. In 2009, the total output value of the tertiary industry in Lin'an town was 245.34 million yuan.

traffic

By the end of 2007, Lin'an town had built 89.223 km of rural roads with a total investment of 16.424 million yuan, including 83 cement pavements with a length of 49.023 km and an investment of 13.863 million yuan, 5 Tanchi roads with a length of 20.5 km and an investment of 1.97 million yuan, and 11 Shashi roads with a length of 19.7 km and an investment of 591 000 yuan, forming a rural road network connecting the city and radiating the rural areas The traffic condition of the town.

social undertakings

Urban construction

By the end of 2007, there were 7 comprehensive markets in Lin'an Town, including 2 with an annual turnover of more than 10 million yuan, 10 specialized markets, including 2 specialized markets for agricultural products, and 19 newly-built rural health centers with an area of 1043 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jian Shui Xian Lin An Zhen