Lijiacha Town, Zichang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Lijiacha town

Lijiacha town belongs to Zichang City, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northwest of Zichang City, it is adjacent to anding town in the East, Pingqiao town in Ansai District in the south, qingyangcha town in Jingbian County of Yulin City and Shiwan Town in Hengshan County in the west, and Jianyucha town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 23 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 35 kilometers, with a total area of 434.12 square kilometers.

Lijiacha town is the hometown of general Xie Zichang. Its birthplace is zaoshuping village, 2.5km to the east of the town government.

As of June 2020, lijiacha town has 19 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. As of 2018, the registered residence of Li Jia Cha was 21831. In 2011, lijiacha town received 100000 tourists with a tourism income of 80000 yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the surname Li lives at this fork in the road, so it's named.

In 1934, general Xie Zichang established the red regime in lijiacha township.

In September 1937, lijiacha township was located in the second West District of Xiuyan County, with jurisdiction over five townships, namely Donggou, lijiacha, Baishan temple, shihuicha and jingjinggou.

In 1949, it was called lijiacha district.

In 1958, Zichang commune was established.

In 1959, it was renamed lijiacha commune.

In 1961, yangdaomao and lijiacha communes were established.

In 1965, yangdaomao commune was abolished and merged into lijiacha commune.

In 1984, it was divided into two townships, lijiacha and Shijiawan.

In June 1998, lijiacha town was rebuilt.

In 2001, Shijiawan township was abolished and merged into lijiacha town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, lijiacha town had jurisdiction over lijiacha, Dongfanghong, caojiaqu, guojiaping, Xinzhuang, yaozimaohe, liujiagelao, xujiabian, sunjiahe, yayaogou, longzuihe, jingjinggou, hulinguou, qiaojiacha, tuhe, gaojiagou, dujiaqu, yangdaomao, shihuicha, Pingzhuang, Shijiawan, qiutangou, Wangjiahe, Yangshan, Baishan temple, balcony, xuzhuangzi Jiangjiamaozi, Zhongwa, hujiage Laoping, huangcaoyan, shiyaotai, Hejiawan, chaijiahe 34 administrative villages, 157 villager groups.

As of June 2020, lijiacha town has 19 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The people's government is stationed in lijiacha village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lijiacha town is located in the northwest of Zichang City, adjacent to anding town in the East, Pingqiao town in Ansai District in the south, qingyangcha town in Jingbian County of Yulin City and Shiwan Town in Hengshan County in the west, and Jianyucha town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 23 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 35 kilometers, with a total area of 434.12 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lijiacha town is located in Baiyu mountain area with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. In the territory of deep mountains and gullies, steep slopes, steep hills, narrow beams and steep slopes. The highest point is located in laolanjiageliang, 1560.3 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Dongfanghong village, 1152 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Lijiacha town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 8.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 24 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 174 days. The annual average precipitation is 509 mm.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in lijiacha town belong to the Yellow River Basin. There are mainly 4 tributaries of Dali River with a total flow length of 28 km, and 2 tributaries of Xiuyan river with a total flow length of 15 km.

natural resources

The main natural disasters in lijiacha town are hail, flood and landslide, which mainly occur from March to October.

natural disaster

Lijiacha town has proven underground mineral resources such as coal, oil and natural gas.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of lijiacha town was 22833, including 5114 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 22.4%. There are 9200 floating population. In the total population, there are 12329 males (54.0%) and 10504 females (46.0%). In 2011, the birth rate was 7.3 ‰, the death rate was 2.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.1 ‰. The population density is 57 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Li Jia Cha was 21831.

Economics

primary industry

In 2011, the agricultural cultivated land area of lijiacha town was 53400 mu, the available grassland area was 12000 mu, the forest land area was 116000 mu, and the barren mountain afforestation area was 53000 mu. The main food crops are soybean, millet, millet and corn. In 2011, lijiacha town produced 6300 tons of grain. Oil crops are the main economic crops.

By the end of 2011, there were 174200 mu of artificial afforestation in lijiacha Town, including 136000 mu of timber forest and 22800 mu of economic forest.

Animal husbandry in lijiacha town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, rabbits and poultry. By the end of 2011, there were 6230 pigs, 3200 sheep, 7230 rabbits and 8320 poultry in lijiacha town. The total output value of animal husbandry accounts for 10.5% of the total output value of agriculture.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, lijiacha town had one postal network and one delivery point, with a rural postal rate of 56%. One telecom enterprise and one service network.

By the end of 2011, there were 2 hotels, hostels and guest houses with 40 beds in lijiacha town. In 2011, lijiacha town received 100000 tourists, an increase of 15% over the previous year, and its tourism income was 80000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2018, lijiacha town has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

Lijiacha town Zichang Jingbian road transit. There are four county and town level highways, with a total length of 52 kilometers. There are 2 bus stations, 8 buses per day and 200 passengers per day.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, lijiacha town had 1 kindergarten with 133 children and 8 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools with 1042 students and 63 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 567 students and 44 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99.3%. The enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 30 medical and health institutions at all levels in lijiacha Town, including 2 hospitals, 22 village clinics and 6 individual clinics; there were 32 beds, 1.4 medical beds per thousand people, 32 professional health personnel, including 9 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses. On average, there are 1.5 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in lijiacha town completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases (Jia Yilei) in Lijia Cha town was 0/10 million, the prevalence rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 92%, the prevalence rate of rural sanitary latrines was 93%, the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 18 thousand and 300, the participation rate was 76%, and the vaccination rate of children immunization program was 98.4%.

social security

By the end of 2011, there were 832 rural minimum living security households in lijiacha Town, with 1536 people, and the expenditure was 1.47 million yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 85 yuan, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 1682 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, and the expenditure was 84000 yuan, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year; 106 people were provided with the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 500000 yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year; 20% of the temporary relief in rural areas 8 person times, with an expenditure of 130000 yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year.

In 2011, the natural disaster affected population of lijiacha town was 6000, the emergency resettlement was 12, the affected area of crops was 35400 mu, the direct economic loss was 820000 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 230000 yuan, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year. The state subsidized 72 people with various types of special benefits, and the pension expenses were 350000 yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year. 30 new jobs were created.

History and culture

There are five county-level cultural relics protection units in lijiacha Town, including the Masi Grottoes in Baishansi village, the Huangdi mausoleum site in gaobaishan village in Taiyang village, the Yangzhou City site in Zhongwa village, the revolutionary memorial site of jingwuta campaign, and the former residence of general Xie Zichang in zaoshuping village.

General Xie Zichang's birthplace is zaoshuping village, 2.5km east of the town government. There are the former residence of general Xie Zichang and inscriptions and inscriptions of Mao Zedong and Zhu De, the proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, for general Xie Zichang. There are many important military and political conference sites in Northern Shaanxi. There is songliuyubao site in Xinzhuang natural village of xujiabian village. According to annals of Anbao County, it was built by song fanshiyan.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Zi Zhang Xian Li Jia Cha Zhen