Yiche Town, Huize County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Yiche town

Yi (Y í) Che town is located in the north of Huize County, adjacent to Ma Lu Township in the East, Leye town in the south, Zhichang Township and Qiaojia county in Zhaotong City in the west, Ludian County in Zhaotong City and Guizhou Province across the river in the north. It is located at the junction of four counties (Huize, Qiaojia, Ludian and Weining) in two provinces (Yunnan and Guizhou). It is 54 km away from Huize County and 76 km away from Zhaotong City. It is known as Huize "North Gate".

As of 2014, Yiche town has a total land area of 462 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 27 villages, 409 villager groups and 558 natural villages. There are 87136 permanent residents (2017).

Yiche town is located in the main river area of Niulan River, with obvious three-dimensional climate. Yiche town has successively won the honorary titles of national key small town (2014), Yunnan agricultural characteristic small town, Qujing municipal civilization advanced town, etc. In 2013, Yiche town achieved a GDP of 66319 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

Yiche is called Yi language. Yiche means water and Zha means Valley, which means a good place to grow valley. Yiche was developed and cultivated very early. Since the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC) of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Tanglang county was set up in Huize, Dongchuan and Qiaojia, and it was subordinate to Qianwei county. In the later dynasties, although the establishment of this area and the name of the county have changed, Yiche has always been under the jurisdiction of gutanglang County, which is now Huize County.

In the sixth year of Jianyuan reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (135 BC), Tanglang county was established as Qianwei county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tanglang county was restored as the capital of Qianwei Prefecture. Tanglang County of Shuhan in the Three Kingdoms was changed to Zhuti county. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it still belonged to Juti Prefecture.

Sui belongs to Gongzhou. In the fourth year of Wude (621), Tang Xing county was changed to Gongzhou. In Xiantong period of Tang Dynasty, Nanzhao, a local separatist regime, set up Dongchuan county. Duan Siping built Dali state and set up the governor's office in Dongchuan. In Song Dynasty, wuman was strong and powerful, and it was called "mupan Department".

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, wanhufu was set up in mupan, and later it was changed into the general office of military and civilian in mupan. In 1291, Dongchuan Road was set up, belonging to Zhongshu province of Yunnan Province.

Ming Hongwu 14 years (1381), home Dongchuan Tu Fu. In the 17th year, it was promoted to Dongchuan military and civilian government, and was transferred to South Sichuan Road. Before the early Qing Dynasty, Yiche town was called yilaying, which was under the jurisdiction of six camps of Dongchuan tufu and Dongchuan Junmin Fu.

Kangxi 38 years (1699), belong to Dongchuan Fu, Yongzheng 4 years (1726), with Dongchuan Fu to Yunnan. In 1728, the sixth year of Yongzheng reign, ertai put an end to the rebellion of Wumeng Fajia Huomu and Lu Tianyou. In Dongchuan, it abandoned liuyingchang and jiuhuomu and set up four townships and eight Li. All the names of Yi people were abolished. The main jurisdiction of Yiche town was set up in shuochengli.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Dongchuan Prefecture was abolished in Huize area and renamed Dongchuan county. Yiche town belongs to Yunnan middle road.

In 1919, Dongchuan county was renamed Huize County.

In October 1958, Dongchuan City was established. Huize County was removed and divided into Huize, Yiche, Zhehai and Taibu, which are subordinate to Dongchuan City.

In 1965, Huize County was restored, and Yiche town was subordinate to Huize County.

In 1970, Yiche town was changed into Yiche commune.

In 1984, Yiche commune was changed into district.

In 1987, it was changed into Yiche Town, belonging to Huize County.

On March 16, 2006, the Yunnan provincial government approved and agreed to abolish Liyuan Township, merge its administrative region into Yiche Town, and keep the government residence of Yiche town unchanged.

administrative division

Division evolution

Before Ming Dynasty, Yiche had been ruled by chieftains. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, there were 6 battalion commanders and 9 groups of soldiers in the tufu of Dongchuan.

In the 38th year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1699), Dongchuan was transformed into a military and civilian government office. During the period of abolishing the government office, six battalion commanders and nine brigades were set up, and guerrilla camps were set up to build flood control and ponds. Yiche is a bridge flood.

In 1728, Huize set up four townships and eight Li. Yiche is the city of transportation, with jurisdiction over Yiche, Qingkou, Guodi, Fajia, agule, Zhiluo and other villages. The setting of flood and pond is as before. In the ninth year of Yongzheng reign, yundongchuan government changed the guerrilla camp into the general's office, and Yiche suoqiaoxun had jurisdiction over 12 ponds. After that, 7 ponds were added to the barracks from Suoqiao to the bottom of the river.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Yunnan Province changed its government (Department) into a county, Dongchuan Prefecture and Huize County into Dongchuan County, and Yiche city into a transportation city.

In 1932, Huize County was divided into 10 districts, 8 towns and 38 townships. Yiche county was divided into the Fifth District and Suoqiao town. District jurisdiction Jixian, Juxian, Jinxian three townships.

In 1944, the Baojia system was established in Huize County. Yiche was divided into one town and one township: Suoqiao town and Zhongzhai town.

In 1950, Yiche was the third district with 38 townships under its jurisdiction.

In March 1954, he returned to Huohong district from 17 villages in Yiche. Leye is divided into 12 townships.

In April 1959, Dongchuan City adjusted its scale and expanded the associated press on the basis of the commune. There are 11 people's communes, 99 management areas and 486 production teams in Yiche Association.

In May 1961, Dongchuan City was divided into four communes and divided into Leye district. Yiche district has 8 communes and 77 brigades.

In 1962, Qiaojia county's Daqiao commune was assigned to Yiche district.

On December 15, 1964, Huize was separated from Dongchuan City and Huize County system was restored. Six communes were demolished from Yiche to build Liyuan District, and Daqiao commune was designated as Wuxing district.

In July 1965, Huize County set up 14 districts and 72 communes.

In September 1970, Yiche commune had 12 production teams and 202 production teams.

In February 1973, Zhongzhai commune was merged into Yiche commune, with 25 production teams and 364 production teams.

In March 1984, the commune and brigade system was changed to the district and township system. There are 20 townships, 90 villages and 318 communities in Yiche.

In October 1987, the system of the whole county was reformed. Yiche district was changed into Yiche Town, and the original 20 townships were changed into offices.

In 1994, Yiche town had 18 offices, 66 villages and 298 communities.

On March 16, 2006, the Yunnan provincial government approved and agreed to abolish Liyuan Township, merge its administrative region into Yiche Town, and keep the government residence of Yiche town unchanged.

Zoning details

As of 2014, Yiche town has jurisdiction over Zhongzhai village, Suoqiao village, Mohei village, ADU village, Yibei village, shanglang village, Xiantang village, Zhonghe village, Xiaohe village, Yingpan village, Huafang village, dianzi village, Shiqiao village, sunjiahe village, Gaojian village, Pingzi village, Shiban village, Taizi village, Xitu village, Shimen village, Xiaomi village, aliwo village, Qingkou village, Zhangjia village, Wugu village, Pingdong village and Lishui village There are 27 villages in Yuancun. Yiche town government is located in Suoqiao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yiche town is located in the northernmost part of Huize County, at the junction of Huize, Ludian, Weining and Qiaojia counties in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. It is 54 kilometers away from Huize County in the South and 76 kilometers away from Zhaotong in the north, with a total land area of 471 square kilometers.

geology

The geology of yichezhen is a long axis syncline structure, and its core is dolomite in the upper member of the Mesozoic Triassic chongliuguanling formation. Limestone with mudstone, siltstone and upper yongningzhen member of Mesozoic Triassic system belong to lithic sandstone, siltstone with mudstone and argillaceous limestone with siltstone shale. Outside, it is purple sand shale of xianguan formation in Paleozoic Triassic downflow area, which is formed by red clastic deposition. The lithology is purplish red, medium thick bedded, feldspar lithic intercalated with sandstone, mudstone siltstone, basalt outside the purple sand shale, Permian upwelling Emeishan basalt, including dark gray huitrace basalt, orange red basalt, porphyritic basalt. In addition to the Emeishan basalt, there are lower Permian liuqilu formation and the ninth formation limestone, powder crystal limestone and biological bone limestone in Ganhe area and yibeicaozi. From Liujiawan to gaoliangdi in Shimen, there are quartz sandstone siltstone with shale, Cambrian dolomite siltstone and Devonian siltstone in xialiuliang formation and Qilu formation of Permian. In the middle of yichebazi and in the area of old street of Caizi in Yibei, there is a mixture of whole new flow and renewal flow, which is the second alluvial proluvial facies. There are modern alluvial deposits along Xiaomi, Zhongzhai, zhangjiacun, Xiaohe and several Caozi rivers, which are distributed in alluvial facies. In the area of Xiaomi and Yibei laojiezi, Longtan has a rich water block. Most of the strata are inclined from east to west and strike NE and SW. The whole Yiche is eroded landform. Most of the topsoil on the mountain is eroded without surface layer, and there are yellow slopes everywhere. The erosion is serious.

topographic features

Yiche town is located in Wumeng Mountain area, which is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The highest is xianrenjiaoji mountain behind ruanjiawuji, with an altitude of 2772 meters. The lowest is the Kajia River in Adu, with an altitude of 1605 meters. A mountain range in the East and West Mopan mountains extends northward to the east of yichebazi, which is the watershed between Yiche town and Malu township. In the southwest, a main vein of Mopan Mountain stretches slowly from south to north, just like a leaf vein, with many branches extending to Xiaomi, Huafang, Gaojian, Shiban, Chahe, Yibei, etc. The mountains on the East and West face each other in the distance. In Yiche, there are undulating mountains and crisscross streams, forming the characteristics of wide mountain area and narrow channel dam area. Mountainous and semi mountainous areas cover an area of 321 square kilometers, accounting for 90% of the total area. There are Suoqiao, Zhongzhai, Yibei, Xiaomi, Xitu, Qingkou and Adu, with a total area of 38 square kilometers, accounting for 10% of the total area. The larger ones are Suoqiao, Zhongzhai, Yibei and Adu. The formation of these channel dams is roughly the same.

Yichechaoba is one of the five large trough dams in Huize. It is a tectonic erosion basin, with an area of 9 square kilometers from north to East and an elevation of 1755 meters. The shape of the basin is irregular. The mountains on both sides of the basin are high and steep, and the alluvial deposits are accumulated in front of the mountain. It is composed of sandy clay and gravel, and later uplifted into a platform. The Holocene clayey sand and gravel layers form open and flat floodplain terraces.

ADU Caozi is located in the South and east of Yiche District, downstream of toudao River, with an area of 6 square kilometers and an elevation of 1620 meters.

Zhongzhai Caozi is located in Yili

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Qu Jing Shi Hui Ze Xian Yi Che Zhen