Tuanlin Miao nationality township, Junlian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province

Tuanlin Miao nationality township

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Tuanlin Miao township is located in the southern mountainous area of Junlian County, 48 kilometers away from the county. It borders Zhenzhou town and luomurou town in the northeast, Lianhe Miao Township and Gaoping Miao Township in the southeast, haoba town in the southwest, Wude Township and muai town in the northwest. It covers an area of 49.5 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages and 45 villager groups.

brief introduction

The total population is 6518, of which 31% are ethnic minorities. The territory is rich in forest resources, with a forest coverage rate of 70%. The average altitude is 1240 meters, the annual average temperature is 17.4 ℃, the rainfall is 1153.3 mm, and the annual sunshine is 1146.34 hours. It is a deep hilly area and suitable for the development of breeding industry. The main food crops are corn, rice, potato, sweet potato, soybean and wheat, while the main economic crops are tea and flue-cured tobacco.

Historical evolution

During the Qing Dynasty, the township was under the jurisdiction of Dingbian Township, Gaoxian county. In the Republic of China, it was governed by Tuan, Lianbao and Xiang, and it was governed by Zhenzhou and people. After liberation, in 1951, when the land reform was carried out, Tuanjie Township was established. It was transferred to Junlian County in 1953 and the United People's commune was established in 1958. Tuanlin Miao township was established on April 25, 1984.

Local customs

Miao nationality is one of the ancient nationalities in China with a long history. According to the records of Yanhuo Jili, the Miao people are the descendants of the ancient three Miao people. "Guoyu · Chuyu" contains: after Sanmiao and Jiuli, also. Miao people call themselves "Meng" and have their own language. The Miao people in tuanlin and Junlian moved in from Yunnan to Guizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its language belongs to the branch of Miao, Yao and Miao of Sino Tibetan language family, and the Western dialect is Sichuan Yunnan Guizhou sub dialect. The costumes are Sichuan Yunnan costumes. The costumes of four seasons are different. There is a big difference between festival costumes and regular costumes, and the costumes of men and women are even different. The man wears a green handkerchief on his head, a long suit with a small open collar, a green belt around his waist, a big waistband, and a tie on his feet. The same is true of festival clothes and fashion. It's just old and new. Women's festival costumes are very gorgeous. With casual clothes and hair storage, they are tied on the top of the head with green silk handkerchief, small collar and right Lapel lace long clothes, small cuffs with big lace, red and green belts around the waist, tied to the back, 2 feet long and 1 foot short with floating belt, and in front of them are aprons with flowers on four sides and big flowers embroidered in the middle. Inside, they wear pleated skirts close to the body, knee level and foot binding. There is no difference between Miao people's housing and local Han people's housing. Just like Han people's food, all the food that can be produced and the poultry and livestock raised by families can be eaten. Miao nationality is a farming nation, men work and women work equally. Respect the old and care for the young. The primitive religion worships animism and respects God and ancestors. A funeral is a burial. Young men and women are more free to visit relatives and friends. They can participate in all social activities. When they take this opportunity, they can choose their own lovers. Regardless of nationality, they can get married. Miao people are good at singing and dancing. They compete for a win or lose in festivals and funerals. There are many kinds of musical instruments and dances, especially playing Lusheng and dancing Lusheng. Miao people have common taboos and taboos of different surnames.

The Yi people lived in tuanlin Miao village in the Ming Dynasty. After hundreds of years of isolation, their language and customs have disappeared.

tourist resources

The township has vast mountains, steep peaks and valleys, and many fault mountains alternate with each other. The township government has an altitude of 750 meters, Wugu mountain in the southwest, with an altitude of 1574 meters, Changling mountain in the southeast, with an altitude of 1265 meters, Liping mountain in the East, with an altitude of 1032 meters. Therefore, it is high around and low in the middle, with a small stream flowing to Zhenzhou River, and a small river flowing into the sinkhole and diving underground. Tuanlin has beautiful scenery and rich tourism resources, including Hougou River, Yanzi cave, zhuihu spring, original Alsophila spinulosa group and other landscapes, as well as ecological agriculture tourism, Miao customs and other tourism resources for development.

socioeconomic

The township party committee and government adhere to the guidance of the important thought of "Three Represents", comprehensively establish and implement the scientific concept of development, implement the "12345" project, seize the opportunity to start first, stimulate the momentum to develop later, and make every effort to promote the leapfrog development of social economy of the League forest. "12345" project is to adhere to one theme (development as the theme), build two brands (to build national agricultural standard demonstration area and Provincial Ecological Park), highlight three key points (to highlight the three key points of increasing farmers' income, ethnic education and social stability), implement four measures (to build a good team, lead a good team, strengthen management and implement), and strive for five new breakthroughs Break through (strive for new breakthroughs in infrastructure construction, ecological construction, structural adjustment, social undertakings and spiritual civilization construction). At present, the infrastructure construction of tuanlin Miao township has been greatly improved. The total length of village road is 65 km, and the total length of group road is 40 km. The village road and group road are basically realized. The basic construction of farmland water conservancy has been further strengthened, the safety project of drinking water for farmers is being implemented, and the transformation of rural power grid has been basically completed. The construction of the town has been continuously strengthened, and the production and living conditions of the residents in the town have been greatly improved through the implementation of the three major projects of lighting, drinking water and immigration. Two "beautiful new villages" have been built. Relying on the ecological industry, adhering to the comprehensive management of ecological environment and vigorously developing the ecological economy, the township is comprehensively promoting the development of new rural energy with biogas digesters as the focus. More than 100 biogas digesters have been built and the living environment of tuanlin has been gradually improved. In 2004, it was named "Provincial Ecological Park" by the provincial government. The pace of rural industrial structure adjustment is further accelerated, the tea industry represented by Kudingcha is stabilized, the economic and ecological forestry represented by Xianggui and kuzhu is consolidated, the pollution-free animal husbandry represented by pig, cattle and black bone chicken is vigorously developed, the ecological energy industry represented by hydropower generation is fully developed, and the restorative development of tuanlin flue-cured tobacco is realized, and the "company + base" policy is adhered to+ The development mode of "peasant household", "branch + association" should be integrated and coordinated. In 2004, it was awarded as "national agricultural standardization demonstration zone" by the Ministry of agriculture and the General Administration of quality supervision, inspection and Quarantine of the people's Republic of China. At present, the planting area of Kudingcha is 5000 mu, Xianggui and kuzhu are 3000 mu, with 8000 pigs and 3000 cattle. Through the comprehensive implementation of the "ten thousand ten" project, the characteristic industry of mountain white hair silky fowl strives to make 1000 households raise 100 chickens in three years, and finally reach the breeding scale of 100000 chickens. Three small hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 1500 kW are under construction and will soon be put into operation. In addition, four small hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 3000 kW are carrying out preparatory work. Tuanlin industrial economy has achieved zero breakthrough. Flue cured tobacco is the traditional pillar industry of tuanlin. In 2005, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco reached 1500 mu, and 3500 tons of tobacco were purchased. With the continuous development of social undertakings, ethnic education has been given priority and every effort has been made to promote the development of education. At present, there are 8 schools, 70 teachers and 1200 students in the township. The bilingual teaching building of the central school has been put into use. The teaching conditions in the township have been greatly improved and the cultural quality of farmers has been significantly improved.

public health

There is a township health center, 3 doctors, 8 village clinics and 8 preventive doctors. Poverty alleviation and development has been implemented in an all-round way. Through the transformation of dilapidated cottages, relocation, project driven, relief and Counterpart Assistance, the problem of food and clothing for the poor has been solved, and the rural production and living conditions have been significantly improved. In 2005, the total grain output of the township was 634000 Jin, with 986 Jin of grain per capita. The gross national product was 22.17 million yuan, the net income per capita was 2742 yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 750000 yuan.

Honorary title

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to designate tuanlin Miao township as a national health Township in the period of 2017-2019.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Yi Bin Shi Jun1 Lian Xian Tuan Lin Miao Zu Xiang