Erbao Township, Gaochang District, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Erbao Township

Two Fort Township, belonging to the the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region city Turpan City, Chang Chang District, located in the eastern part of the Gao Chang area, East and Shanshan County, the junction of Tu Yu Gou Township, South and the grape Town, West and three Fort Township linked, North and 312 National Road adjacent to the 2018, the area of 104.24 square kilometers, registered residence 14728 people.

In the winter of 1949, the second fort was the third district. In 1953, it was changed to the seventh district. In 1958, it was changed into Huoyanshan commune. In 1984, Erbao township was set up from Huoyanshan commune. As of October 2019, Erbao village has jurisdiction over badamulek village, kuonaxieher village, bulongmaili village and karsan village.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Erbao township.

Historical evolution

In the winter of 1949, the second fort was the third district.

In 1953, it was changed to the seventh district.

In 1958, it was changed into Huoyanshan commune.

In 1984, Erbao township was set up from Huoyanshan commune.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, erbu Township had jurisdiction over badamulek, bulongmaili and kuonaxieher three administrative villages and 21 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Erbao village has jurisdiction over badamulek village, kuonaxieher village, bulongmaili village and karsan village. The people's government is located in bulongmaili village.

geographical environment

Location context

Erbu Township, located in the east of Gaochang District, borders tuyugou township of Shanshan County in the East, Putao town in the south, Sanbao Township in the West and 312 National Highway in the north, covering an area of 104.24 square kilometers.

topographic features

Erbu township is located in the middle of Turpan Basin, with the south slope of Huoyan mountain as the lowest point, 35 meters below sea level.

hydrology

There are many underground water flows (Karez) in erbu Township, and there are many Karez passing through the area; the water sources are mainly from the snow water undercurrent of Tianshan Mountain and the spring of Huoyanshan mountain system.

natural resources

The main proven minerals in erbu township are oil, coal, glauberite, etc., and the groundwater resources are rich.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in erbu township are gale, drought, waterlogging, high temperature, etc.; on April 23, 2011, the maximum wind reached 12, the gale lasted for more than 20 hours, and the direct economic loss was more than 10 million yuan.

population

In 2010, there were 11850 permanent residents in erbu township.

At the end of 2011, the total population of two burger Township registered residence was 12659, of which 374 were urban population, 2.95% of urbanization rate and 744 of floating population; 5064 of the total population, 40% of men, 7595 of women, accounting for 60%; in 2011, the birth rate was 16 per thousand, the mortality rate was 60%%, and the natural growth rate of people was 7595.

In 2017, the permanent population of Erbao township was 14685.

In 2018, two people in the township had 14728 registered residence.

Economics

Erbu township has 50000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 4 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 150 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 87% of the GDP; the main crops are economic crops such as watermelon, melon, cotton, cumin, off-season vegetables, grapes, etc.; the main varieties are fruits and vegetables, leafy vegetables, etc.; in 2011, the output of leafy vegetables was 2500 tons, and that of fruits and vegetables was 3500 tons The output of raisins is 1300 tons and that of cotton is 500 tons.

In 2011, the number of cattle and sheep raised was 97000, and the stock of livestock was 13000 at the end of the year.

In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 57 million yuan, and there were 6 industrial enterprises with 270 employees.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Erbao township was 855 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; two banks and financial institutions, including rural credit cooperatives and postal savings offices, opened branches or offices.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Erbao township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, erbu Township had one cultural station, three village cultural activity centers, 26 specialized cultural households, 48 libraries and more than 200000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were 650 digital cable TV users, 2215 cable TV users and 1565 satellite users, with a household rate of 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 180 children and 10 full-time teachers in erbu township; three primary schools with 1280 students and 95 full-time teachers; one middle school with 340 students and 35 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school, middle school age population and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%.

In 2011, erbu Township had a budget of 1.43 million yuan for education, an increase of 13% over the previous year. The budget for education accounted for 19.3% of the total financial expenditure.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, erbu Township had one health center, eight village health stations, 65 beds and 76 professional health personnel; in 2011, medical institutions completed 5430 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 15 urban minimum living security households with 23 people in erbu Township, with an annual expenditure of 49680 yuan and a monthly per capita of 180 yuan, an increase of 1.03% over the previous year; 575 people participated in the cooperative medical system funded by the Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 34500 yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year; 184 rural minimum living security households with 542 people, with an expenditure of 573600 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, with a monthly per capita of 88 yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year 8%; 84 people received medical assistance in rural areas, with a total expenditure of 128300 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 10 people received social assistance, with a total expenditure of 2080 yuan; 23 people were re employed.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one postal network in erbu Township, with a total one-way delivery route length of 35km and four delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%; there was one telecommunication enterprise, 1700 fixed line telephone users, 3700 mobile phone users, and 300 broadband access users.

Erbao Township

traffic

Erbu township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; 312 national highway passes through, and there are four Township highways.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Tu Lu Fan Shi Gao Chang Qu Er Bao Xiang