Chumi Town, Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Chumi town

Chumi Town, belonging to Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located in the middle of Tongzi County. It is connected with Mazong Miao Township in the East, Loushanguan town in the south, jiuba town in the west, Yelang town in the northwest and Dahe Town in the north, with an administrative area of 140.36 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Chu Mi town was 28739. As of October 2019, Chumi town has four communities and three administrative villages.

In 2011, the total revenue was 23.06 million yuan, 17.6% lower than that of the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5250 yuan. In 2018, there were 54 industrial enterprises in Chumi Town, including 10 enterprises above Designated Size and 84 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

From the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1601) to the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to qinxili in Tongzi County.

In the 34th year of Guangxu (1908), Li was changed into District, and qinxili was changed into the first district.

In 1954, Tongzi County was divided into 11 districts and Chumi into three districts.

In August 1958, Yuantian commune and Chumi commune were established.

In 1984, it was changed to Chumi town and Yuantian township.

In July 1992, Yuantian Township and Chumi town merged into Chumi town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over 1 community in Chushu, 5 administrative villages in Yuantian, sanzuo, Bayi, Gaoshan and Santai, 6 resident groups and 92 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Chumi town has four communities: Chushu community, Yuantian community, sanzuo community, mayuanyan community, and three administrative villages: Gaoshan village, Santai village and Bayi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chumi town is located in the middle of Tongzi County. It is connected with Mazong Miao Township in the East, Loushanguan town in the south, jiuba town in the west, Yelang town in the northwest and Dahe Town in the north. Its administrative area is 140.36 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chumi town is located in daluoshan mountain range with undulating terrain and crisscross valleys. The terrain is divided into basins and valleys. Most of the area is hilly valley basin. The highest point is located in group 8, 9 and 10 of Gaoshan village, about 1500 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Guantang point of mayuanyan formation of Yuantian village, 950 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature in Chumi town is 14.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 6.8 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃; the annual average growth period is 295 days, and the annual average frost free period is 315 days, with the longest 325 days and the shortest 265 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1060 hours, and the annual total radiation is 137 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 308 days (generally from March 26 to January 19 of the next year). The annual average rainfall is 1200 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1480 mm, and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 980 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from May to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

Chumi Town River belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, of which Chumi river basin covers an area of 25 square kilometers, accounting for 94%.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chumi town are flood, drought and so on. The most serious flood occurred on July 30, 2007, and the whole town was affected.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Chumi town mainly include coal, iron, porcelain clay, dolomite, limestone, yellow sand, etc., of which the prospective coal reserves are 100 million tons and the proved reserves are 300 million tons. At present, there are five coal mining enterprises with a total design production capacity of 600000 tons per year, and one calcium carbide plant with an annual production capacity of 50000 tons.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chumi town was 27582, including 4891 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 17.7%. There are also 5000 floating population. In the total population, there are 14350 males, accounting for 52.02%; 13232 females, accounting for 47.98%; 5012 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.2%; 19487 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.6%; 3083 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.2%. In the total population, 27140 people (98.40%) are Han nationality, and 442 people (1.60%) are Miao and Buyi Ethnic Minorities. There are 437 Miao ethnic minorities with more than 100 people, accounting for 98.87% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.2 ‰, the death rate was 4.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.1 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Chu Mi town was 28739.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Chumi town was 23.06 million yuan, 17.6% lower than that of the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 11.5 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5250 yuan.

In 2018, there were 54 industrial enterprises in Chumi Town, including 10 enterprises above Designated Size and 84 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chumi town was 130 million yuan. The main food crops are rice and corn. In 2011, 8197 tons of grain were produced.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Chumi town reached 730 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 6 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 12000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 500 million yuan, an increase of 56% over the previous year. Among them, there was one large and medium-sized industrial enterprise with 5000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 200 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. 1 enterprise with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan. One economic and Technological Development Zone.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Chumi town had 89 commercial outlets and 1125 employees.

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Chumi town reached 910 million yuan, an increase of 11.4% over the previous year; there were three urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 310 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Chumi town was 80 million yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Chumi town had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route length of 21 kilometers, nine delivery points, and 90% of rural postal service. In the whole year, 15000 domestic letters were delivered, 852 domestic money orders were completed, 14000 newspapers were solicited, and the business income was 21 square yuan. There were 2 telecommunication enterprises and 18 telecommunication service networks. The total capacity of telephone exchanges was 30000, and 5000 fixed telephone users, which was higher than that of the previous year The number of mobile phone users was 19000, an increase of 300, and the penetration rate of mobile phone was 70%. The total length of optical cable lines is 21 kilometers, the length of trunk cables is 18 pairs of kilometers, the total number of Internet ports is 50000, of which the total number of occupied ports is 20000, and the number of broadband access users is 1200, an increase of 80 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 950000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 kindergartens in Chumi Town, with 300 children and 21 full-time teachers; 11 primary schools, with 965 students and 85 full-time teachers; 2 junior middle schools, with 827 students and 78 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98%, the enrollment rate of primary school students was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year volunteer education was 98%. In 2011, the education budget was 94 million yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Chumi town had one cultural station, nine village cultural activity centers, three cultural professionals, nine libraries of various types, and a collection of more than 30000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were table tennis courts, basketball courts and other sports venues in Chumi Town, and 35% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Chumi Town, with 20 sick feces, 0.71 medical beds per 10 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 600000 yuan. There were 50 health professionals, including 8 licensed doctors, 18 licensed assistant doctors and 24 registered nurses. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 98 households with 370 people in Chumi Town, with an expenditure of 800000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the per capita per month in the city was 180 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; 45 people received medical assistance, and 370 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 540000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. There were 512 households with 1680 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 4.64 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 230 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

Transportation

Chumi town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. In 2011, the total passenger volume was 20000, and the total freight volume was 2 million tons. The railway has Sichuan Guizhou line, with a length of 5 km. Liangfengya and Yuantian railway stations are set up, leading to Tongzi, Zunyi and Chongqing. One bus stops every day, with a daily passenger volume of 200 person times and an annual freight throughput of 1.2 million tons. Chongzun expressway is 4 kilometers long, with 4 lanes in both directions. There are Chumi, Yuantian and other exits leading to Zunyi and Qijiang. 210 National Road transit, the territory is 6 kilometers long, leading to Chongqing, Guiyang. 320 provincial road, 8 kilometers long, leads to Chishui.

History and culture

Because of wars in history, Chumi town often stored grain here, and the surplus grain was used for trading

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Tong Zi Xian Chu Mi Zhen