Dachang Town, Wushan County, Chongqing

Dachang Town

Dachang Town, subordinate to Wushan County, Chongqing City, is located in the north of Wushan County, bordering Pinghe Township in the East, Shuanglong town in the south, Futian Town and Longxi town in the west, Guanyang town in the north, 60 kilometers away from Wushan County Government, with a total area of 188.86 square kilometers.

In Qin and Han Dynasties, Dachang town was the seat of Wu County; from June 2004 to March 2005, Baiguo Township and Baiyun Township were merged into Dachang town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Dachang town was 43662. As of June 2020, Dachang town has 4 communities, 27 administrative villages and the people's Government of Dachang town is located at 31 Shenzhen road.

The main food crops in Dachang town are corn, wheat and potato; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 23 industrial enterprises and 52 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Dachang town.

History of construction

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was the seat of Wu County.

In the early Jin Dynasty (265), Taichang was established.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Dachang town was set up under the second district.

In April 1953, when the township was divided into three townships, Qili and Baiyun Jiulong, were set up from Dachang town; in September of the same year, Longfeng township was set up from Dachang Town, and Yingpan township was set up from Jiulong Town.

In March 1955, Dachang town was subordinate to Dachang District, and Longfeng, Yingpan, Jiulong, Yangxi and Ninghe townships were merged into Dachang town.

In April 1958, when the commune was formed, Dachang Town merged with Qili, Baiguo and Qianjia to form Dachang commune.

In July 1960, some district teams were separated from Dachang commune to establish Qianjia commune and Baiguo commune.

In July 1961, Dachang commune was divided into Dachang Town, Qili commune and Dachang commune.

In May 1962, Shuanghe and Jiulong communes were set up from Dachang commune. Dachang town was merged into Dachang commune, with seven brigades of Longxing, Fenghuang, Dachang, Xinglong, Shuangsheng, Shuangma and Xingsheng.

In April 1984, Dachang commune was changed into Dachang township.

In February 1985, Dachang township was changed into Dachang town.

In April 1992, the administrative division of Wushan was greatly adjusted. Dachang District was abolished and the working committee of Dachang District was established. The former administrative areas of Qili, Longzhu and Yangxi townships were abolished and assigned to Dachang town.

From June 2004 to March 2005, Baiguo Township and Baiyun Township were merged into Dachang town.

administrative division

In March 2007, Dachang town set up Majiabao, dengjialing, dengzhanwo and xibaoling communities, with 27 villages, 4 communities and 20 resident groups.

In 2011, Dachang town has four communities: Majiabao, dengzhanwo, xibaoling and dengjialing, 27 administrative villages: Longtang, Longzao, Qili, Xingsheng, Shuangsheng, Yanghe, Yangxi, Guanzhuang, Ninghe, Guangming, Xingwang, Changsheng, Yingpan, Mingyang, Shangma, Taiyang, Huaihua, Shili, Zhangshu, Maoping, Zili, Pingyi, Baiyang, Baiguo, huanglin, Madu and minzhai, and 20 villages There are 15 resident groups and 155 villager groups.

By June 2020, Dachang town has 4 communities and 27 administrative villages: dengzhanwo community, dengjialing community, Majiabao community, xibaoling community, Xingsheng village, Guanzhuang village, Longzao village, Guangming Village, Yangxi village, Shuangsheng village, Yanghe village, Longtang village, Qili Village, Xingwang village, Changsheng village, Yingpan village, Ninghe Village, Zili village, Maoping village, Gongping village, Baiguo village and Baiyang village Village, huanglin village, Madu village, minzhai village, Mingyang village, Shangma village, Huaihua village, Zhangshu village, Taiyang village and Shili village. The town people's government is located at No. 31, Shenzhen road.

geographical environment

Location context

Dachang town is located in the north of Wushan County, bordering Pinghe Township in the East, Shuanglong town in the south, Futian Town and Longxi town in the West and Guanyang town in the north. It is 60 kilometers away from the residence of Wushan County Government, with a total area of 188.86 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dachang town is low in the South and high in the north. The main mountains are hetaoshan, yunpanling and guanmenyan. The highest point of Baiyunguan is located in Huaihua village, with an altitude of 1600 meters; the lowest point of Madu river is located in Madu village, with an altitude of 150 meters.

climate

Dachang town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 18.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is 8 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 30 ℃; the annual average growth period is 248 days, and the annual average frost free period is 300 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1542.2 hours; the annual average precipitation is more than 1000 mm, mainly concentrated in summer and autumn, accounting for 78% of the annual precipitation.

hydrology

The rivers in Dachang Town belong to Daning River system, mainly including Daning River, Yangxi River and Madu River, with a total length of 185 km. Among them, Daning River flows through 11 villages including Longtang, Longzao, Qili, Guangming and Ninghe from Wuxi County, with a length of 60 km and a drainage area of 1300 square kilometers, with an average annual flow of 30 m3 / s. Yangxi river flows through 5 villages including Huaihua and Mingyang, with a length of 10 km and a drainage area of 30 m3 / s It covers an area of 70 square kilometers; the Madu river flows through Madu and other three villages, with a length of 10 kilometers and a drainage area of 48 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Dachang town are drought, mountain torrent, hail and so on.

natural resources

There are copper, iron, coal and limestone in Dachang Town, of which limestone reserves are 10 million cubic meters and recoverable reserves are 1 million cubic meters, which are concentrated in Changsheng village in the West.

population

In 2011, the total population of Dachang town was 57000, including 12851 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 22.6%, and 42200 floating population. In the total population, there are 29468 males, accounting for 51.8%; 27421 females, accounting for 48.2%; 56611 Han people, accounting for 99.8%; 278 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.1 ‰, the death rate was 6.3 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.8 ‰, and the population density was 303 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Dachang town was 43662.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Dachang town was 22.78 million yuan, an increase of 7% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 1.81 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Dachang town was 5538 yuan.

In 2018, there were 23 industrial enterprises and 52 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Dachang town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Dachang town was 50000 mu, 1 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Dachang Town reached 210 million yuan. The main food crops in Dachang town are corn, wheat and potato. In 2011, Dachang town produced 14000 tons of grain per capita, including 1100 tons of wheat, 400 tons of corn and 4600 tons of potato. The main economic crops in Dachang town are rape and flue-cured tobacco. In 2011, the rape planting area of Dachang town was 2000 mu, with an output of 300 tons; the flue-cured tobacco planting area was 2300 mu, with an output of 335 tons. Animal husbandry in Dachang town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs in Dachang town was 44000, with 29000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep was 12000, with 6000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry was 260000, with 200000 on the market; the total output value of animal husbandry was 40 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Dachang town was 730 mu, and the output was 370 tons. The main varieties were nectarine, plum, apricot and citrus. The fishery in Dachang town is mainly river fishing. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Dachang town was 300000 yuan.

Industry

Dachang town is mainly engaged in the processing of Dendrocalamus latiflorus. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Dachang Town reached 2 million yuan, an increase of 100% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 1 million yuan. In 2011, Dachang town had one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 20 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 300 yuan, an increase of 1.7% over 2010; there were 200 micro enterprises with 3000 employees.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Dachang town had 34 commercial outlets with 1670 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Dachang Town reached 3.2 million yuan, an increase of 11.4% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 1.7 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, three banks and financial institutions opened branches or offices in Dachang town. The balance of various deposits was 500 million yuan, an increase of 9% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 30 million yuan, an increase of 3% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens with 720 children and 7 full-time teachers in Dachang town; 20 primary schools with 3593 students and 189 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 2438 students and 135 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%; there is one ordinary high school with 1000 students and 65 full-time teachers. The main schools in Dachang town are Dachang middle school and Dachang primary school, among which Dachang middle school is the key middle school in Chongqing. In 2011, the education budget of Dachang town was 10.5 million yuan, an increase of 13.8%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 217 scientific and technological personnel in Dachang Town, including 34 professional and technical personnel, 52 management personnel, 39 skilled personnel and 92 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

twenty

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Wu Shan Xian Da Chang Zhen