Huangzhan Town, Dawu County, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province

Huangzhan town

Huangzhan town is located in the northeast of Hubei Province, in the east of Dawu County, bordering huajiahe town of Hongan County in the East, Kafang township of Xinxian County in Henan Province in the northeast, Fengdian town in the west, lvwang town in the South and xuanhuadian town in the north. The town has 11 villages, 108 villager groups and 15899 people (2017). It covers an area of 51.19 square kilometers (in 2017). Taking Jiegang as the boundary, the water flows from Jiegang to Huaihe River in the north and to the Yangtze River in the south, which is the watershed between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. The red tourism highway (Daxin line), 108 provincial highway (Huangtu line) and Wuda Expressway under construction pass through the territory. It is 110km away from Wuhan and 120km away from Tianhe Airport in the north. The driving distance is less than 2 hours, and the traffic is ten kilometers It's convenient.

brief introduction

Huangzhan town has 11 village committees: huangzhan, Liuhe, xiongfan, Wuqiao, Zhangzhai, Zhushan, Liyuan, Honglian, Changlian, tuanchong and Xichong. Town government in the Yellow River Station, west of the county (via lvwang, Hekou) 83 km.

There are many peaks in the northeast, many mountains in the west, and Plains along the river banks in the middle and North. The total area of cultivated land is 11853 mu, including 8359.5 mu of paddy field, 3493.5 mu of dry land and 36282.77 mu of mountain forest. In 2006, the fiscal revenue was 4.358 million yuan.

history

Huang Station, the full name of Huangpi station. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called Huangpi post, as recorded in the poem Huangpi post in Huangzhou written by Chen Fu, a poet of the Yuan Dynasty, "in the morning, Dingyuan post (now Dingyuan village, Dingyuan township), red oak forest on thousand cliffs; in the afternoon, Dashengguan pass (now xuanhuadian Dashengguan pass), green pines in thousands of valleys; you walk wild deer, horned mountain birds; in the morning, you walk on the mountain;

”It is excerpted from Huang'an county annals, art and literature, which was compiled in the eighth year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty. It is recorded in Huang'an county annals, which was revised in the eighth year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty (1880), "Huangpi station, 90 Li northwest of the city, reached Beijing in the song and Yuan Dynasties. From peach blossom to Hanjin, from Hanjin to now, each gave up three promises. There are inscriptions on each station. " Hence the name.

According to the statement of "Huang'an bamboo slips of Huangzhou Prefecture at the beginning of Shunzhi period, along the Ming Dynasty system, there are Zhonghe town (today's Zhonghe Department of miersi town) and Huangpi station's second patrol Department" in the draft of Qing history, records 42, geography 14, the patrol department was set up in Huangpi station as early as Ming Dynasty and as late as Qing Dynasty.

Before the establishment of Lishan County, Luoshan County in Henan Province was to the north of Jiegang, and Huang'an county was to the south. After Lishan county was established, it was divided into three districts in the north and one district in the south. In 1941, it belonged to Luhuang Township in the South and Huiming Township in the north. In the early days of liberation, the northern part belonged to two districts (Xuanhua). In the winter of 1950, seven districts were added, and the district office was stationed in huangzhan. In the spring of 1956, the seven districts were abolished and the second district was resumed. In April 1959, it was transferred from Xuanhua people's commune to Suhong people's commune. In 1961, it belonged to lvwang district. In September 1987, it merged with Liuhe and xiongfan villages and established huangzhan town. It has jurisdiction over 10 villages of huangzhan, Zhangzhai, Honglian, Changlian, tuanchong, Xichong, Liyuan, Zhushan, Liuhe and xiongfan, 104 villager groups, 2982 households and 14579 people. Among them, 2881 agricultural households, 13968 people. There are 1 middle school and 10 primary schools in the town. County Soviet District People's hospital is located here.

Huangzhan town is an old revolutionary base. During the first Civil Revolutionary War, the Peasant Movement broke out. During the second domestic revolution, Zheng Xinmin established the "yellow school" led by the party in Liyuan Village, trained the peasants' armed forces, and organized and led the xuanhuadian uprising. Later, it was the Soviet Area of Luoshan county and the Soviet Area of Huang'an county.

Historical place names

█ Jinshan pass

According to the records of Huangzhou Prefecture in 1501, it is said that "youshimen pass is located in the north of the county, and Jinju pass is located in the northwest of the county, which is also called Huangpi station, connecting with the boundary of Luoshan County in Henan Province." it is also said that "there is lvwang city in the north of the county, and Jinju pass is located in the west of the county".

According to historical records, in the Yuan Dynasty, gold was found in the west of Macheng county (near the Jinsha River Reservoir Area in today's Hong'an county), and a large number of people went to panning for gold. In order to strengthen the supervision of the Jinsha River, the imperial court granted Li Mulin as a general, and sent him to the west of Huguang Mayi (today's Macheng City) (near today's Hong'an county) to supervise the gold market, collect gold taxes, and handle gold affairs The Huangpi station on the road was built during this period.

Later, in 1598, the Ming government built a large-scale construction project with no funds. Chen Feng was appointed tax supervisor. He mined gold in Zhangjiashan and jinchanghe in the northwest of Huang'an county (founded in 1563), and set up a gold office. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, after more than 300 years of gold mining, the later gold was gone.

According to the annals of Huangpi County in the 35th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1556), "when the river comes out of jinjuguan (East tributary), and when it comes out of Huangpi station (West tributary), there is a historic site attached to it. It is recorded that there is Xinghua village in the east of the city and gold produced by jinjuguan in the northwest of the city."

(1686), the 25th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty

Huangzhoufu pass jinkuguan (90 Li northwest of Huang'an County, west of hanyangfu, Huangpi County boundary, north of Henan runing Fu, Luoshan County boundary, close to dachengguan)

Referring to the above and other ancient records, there was a Jinshan pass in huangzhan during the yuan and Ming Dynasties, which existed for more than 300 years.

█ dachengguan

The county annals of Yuanhe county (written by Li Jifu, the Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty, in 813 AD) record that:

The old city of Dahuo is 235 Li to the north of the county. In the Sui Dynasty, Huangpi County, Guanzhen Town, was set up here, 120 Li from the middle and northeast to the state. It was originally located in Xiling County of the Han Dynasty, and Liu Biao was the governor of Jingzhou in the Three Kingdoms period, so it became the Jianghan Dynasty;

Dahuoguan is located in the northeast of Guangzhou at 280 Li, west of lishanguan (now jiuliguan in Dawu county) at 100 Li, north of the county (this county is suspected to be niuhubao, the administrative center of Fuyang County, near tengzigang in Hankou today) at 200 Li (1 Li is different in different dynasties, at this time 1 Rio is 576 meters);

Baisha pass is 60 Li to dahuoguan in the west, 240 Li to the north of the state, and 25 Li to Guangzhou in the north;

The book of the new Tang Dynasty (written by Song Qi, Ouyang Xiu, fan Zhen, LV Xiaqing, etc., in 1060 ad, the fifth year of emperor Renzong's Jiayou reign in the Song Dynasty) contains:

Huainan road has Chaoxian old East pass, Guangshan County Muling old pass, Pingjing pass (now Guangshui city Pingjing pass) and old Huangxian pass (now Dawu County Jiuli pass), Huangpi County Dahuo pass, Macheng County Muling pass and Yinshan pass;

In the north, there are dahuoguan and baishaguan;

In 1501, the 14th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, the chronicles of Huangzhou prefecture (Volume 2, Guan, Macheng county) was published

Dachengguan is 80 Li north of the county.

In the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, A.D. 1670, A.D. block printed edition of Macheng county annals (Volume I) pass:

Dachengguan, 90 Li north of Luoshan County boundary;

Summary of Fang Yu's reading history

Dachengguan county is 90 Li north of Luoshan County in Henan Province. In the early Song Dynasty (1259), Kublai Khan of Mongolia entered dachengguan, and the song garrison was defeated. Youyinshanguan, on the Yinshan Mountain in the northeast of the county, is not very high and steep, but is coiled horizontally and obliquely. You can see it 20 Li to the north. In the later Wei Dynasty (386-471 A.D.), Wang Cheng appointed Changfeng as the garrison leader and Qi Daoxian as the garrison leader. In the middle and later Wei Dynasty (1208-1224 A.D.) of Jiading in Song Dynasty, the Jin people broke through the Huangtu and Baisha pass. They also invaded the big city from the small path and entered the pass. They met the wandering soldiers of Song Dynasty and fought in front of the pass. The people of the Jin Dynasty suspect that there is a potential, but they lead. There is also xiushanguan, also called xiushanchong. Beside dachengguan, there is a garrison of Song Dynasty.

Draft of Qing Dynasty history (16 years of the Republic of China, 1927 A.D.)

West: the source of water flows from North Xianju mountain to Huangpi. There are Zhonghe town and Huangpi station in the southeast. In the northwest, there is Jinju pass, a Jinshan pass, and close to Dacheng pass, one of the five passes in Macheng.

According to the records of the above ancient books and other historical materials, dachengguan in dachengguan refers to dahuocheng, also known as dazhicheng, in Xiangzhou, Liangzhi County in the Southern Dynasty. Dachengguan was built in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, later than dahuocheng. It belongs to Huangpi County, located 200 miles north of the county, at the junction of guluoshan county. It is 100 miles to jiuliguan in Dawu County, and 60 miles to baishaguan in Xinxian County in Henan Province Two important passes belonging to different dynasties should be located near liangtinggang, Zhangzhai village.

Xiaojiadatang

Located behind the old house of Xiao's family in the old street, it used to be farmland. During the Japanese army's attack on Wuhan in 1938, two aerial bombs were dropped and exploded here, forming two huge pits. Because of the huge filling project, the villagers pulled stones and transformed them into ponds for the villagers to wash. At the same time, nanmiao (formerly known as nanmiao) was targeted for bombing Located in the back yard of the middle school, Caodian and so on, they escaped the disaster only because the impact point was far away, and the crater was soon backfilled and restored to its original appearance. However, the old houses of Xiao family and Cai family were not so lucky. Because they were too close, the walls collapsed due to the huge blast wave, and the house was finally abandoned, leaving only a pile of stone walls and the foundation turned into vegetable fields. This is also the only real object in the town to record the crimes of Japanese aggression against China at that time. From Datang to Jiangjia old house, the old stone wall and stone road are the most "historical" characteristic paths.

█ echo Lane

Echo lane, originally known as Xiong's lane, is located in the south of the Old Street welfare home. On the north side of the lane is Xiao's family. His ancestors opened a dyeing workshop in the old Party school. On the south side is Xiong's family, an iron ware shop. The whole lane is about 12 feet deep and 4 feet wide. On both sides are clear brick walls with a stone foundation more than 2 feet high. The road is paved with smooth bluestone slabs, and there is a stone beam in the middle. Walking through this alley from the street, its appearance is simple and unadorned. You can't even feel its existence. The wonder is that whenever someone passes by, the bumps, coughs, voices and applause from the soles of shoes will reverberate in the alley, like someone responding on your head. The locals call this phenomenon "responding". The reason for this phenomenon is that sound waves are in the alley Smooth and hard

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Xiao Gan Shi Da Wu Xian Huang Zhan Zhen