Jinkou Town, Jimo District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Jinkou town

Jinkou town is located on the shore of the Yellow Sea and T-shaped Bay, with a coastline of 15 kilometers. There are 102 administrative villages in the town, with a permanent resident population of 71979 people (in 2017), and an area of 194.05 square kilometers. It is the largest town under the jurisdiction of Jimo district. Since ancient times, Jinkou has been a famous commercial port. Jinkou town belongs to the warm temperate monsoon climate in the low mountain area, with an annual average temperature of about 12 ℃.

In May 2020, it will be selected into the list of provincial cultivated land protection incentive townships (towns, streets) in 2019.

General situation of the town

Jinkou town is located on the shore of Yellow Sea and T-shaped Bay, with a total area of 194.05 square kilometers. It governs 102 administrative villages with a permanent resident population of 71979 (in 2017). It has a total cultivated area of 46000 mu, including 36000 mu of coastal beaches and 8280 mu of mountains. In the east of Jinkou Town, there is a large tidal flat. The villages are mainly distributed in the south, West and north of the town. Nanqian, the town government's residence, is located in the center of the town.
Jinkou town is located at the junction of Jimo, Laiyang and Haiyang. It runs through Qingwei highway, Laiqing sea ring highway and Wangliu highway. It is 40 km south of Qingdao International Airport and 80 km south of Qingdao port. It has superior location and convenient transportation. In the town, there are 1100 kilowatt substations with industrial dedicated lines, sufficient power, water supply and complete communication facilities.
The industrial characteristics of Jinkou town are obvious, with coordinated development of industry, agriculture, commerce and tourism. With auto parts, knitted garments, hair products, packaging products, agricultural products and aquatic products as the leading products, we have cultivated a strong industrial foundation; the comprehensive development of ecological agriculture such as hills, forests and fruits, water conservancy, animal husbandry and breeding, and the development of tourism industry based on Jinkou ancient port, ancient street, Dawenkou cultural relics, Li's manor, and mountain and sea resources have taken shape.
The industrial base is solid. At present, there are 26 industrial enterprises, including 2 joint ventures and 3 Foreign-funded enterprises. In 2006, the total industrial output value is 1.4 billion yuan, the sales revenue is 1.31 billion yuan, the profits and taxes paid are 1.96 million yuan, and the foreign exchange earned by export is 15.65 million yuan. It integrates industry, agriculture, aquatic products and fruit products, forming a number of categories such as clothing processing, food processing, seafood refrigeration processing, machinery manufacturing, etc., and the products are sold to foreign countries More than ten countries and regions in the world have been awarded "advanced towns of export supply value" and "industrial backbone towns" by provincial and municipal governments. Agricultural production is booming. Forest and fruit production: three large-scale planting areas including jujube planting area, high-quality mixed fruit planting area and seedling and flower planting area have been built successively, with 3200 mu of forest and fruit area in the town; animal husbandry production, rich breeding resources and great development potential, 110 animal husbandry communities have been built, with 360000 broilers, 8000 pigs and 680 cows; aquaculture, with more than 25000 mariculture areas With a total output of 640 tons and an output value of 6.74 million yuan, it mainly focuses on the polyculture of shrimp and Sinonovacula constricta; for vegetable production, the irrigated land of the whole town reaches 20000 mu, and the vegetable planting area reaches 7600 mu, with a total output of more than 20000 tons. It has excellent quality and excellent taste, and is welcomed by the residents of surrounding counties and cities. the carriers of individual private economy and tertiary industry are sound. There are 5 farmers' markets and 2 professional wholesale markets in the town. Among them, the aquatic products wholesale market covers an area of 60 mu, with a daily trading volume of 1.2 million yuan; the vegetable wholesale market covers an area of 45 mu, with dozens of vegetables on the market, which are sold to large and medium-sized cities such as Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai.
Basic education is well developed. There are 2 standardized teaching and experimental complex buildings, 1 standardized adult technical school in Jimo District, 4 excellent management grade schools in Jimo district and 3 first-class kindergartens in Qingdao. The education of Jinkou town is known as "the warm current of the East". It is rich in natural resources and outstanding people. Every year, more than 80 students in the town are promoted to various universities for further study. It can be said that there are a lot of talents and the fragrance of peaches and plums.
Mountain and sea resources are abundant. In the town, there are more than 20 big and small hills, such as qianzigu mountain, mihuan mountain, Fenghuang Mountain and woniu mountain, with a mountainous area of 8280 Mu and a barren mountain area of 2600 mu. The main peak of qiangu mountain, silangding, is 268.4 meters above sea level, the highest point in Jinkou town. Through nearly two years of farmland water conservancy construction, water conservancy facilities in mountainous areas are basically matched, which brings good opportunities for barren mountain development. The town has built three mountain development demonstration parks: Woniushan ecological agriculture demonstration park, covering an area of 4000 mu; mihuanshan winter jujube demonstration park, covering an area of 2100 mu; Xuli mixed fruit plantation, covering an area of 300 mu, with good development momentum. The development of tidal flats is in the ascendant. 25000 mu of tidal flats in the town have been basically developed, and 23000 mu of shrimp ponds have been built. On the undeveloped wasteland, Qingdao sanatorium of the Ministry of information industry has built a modern livestock farm covering an area of 300 mu, which has brought vitality to the development of wasteland. with a long history, Jinkou has unique advantages in tourism development. The ancient Tin Hau palace has a history of more than 300 years and is listed as a key cultural relic under municipal protection in Qingdao. Zhoutuan Li's manor, the largest landlord manor in Jiaodong, covers an area of more than 100 mu, and is famous in Qilu with Qixia Mou's manor. Woniushan agricultural demonstration park is a modern agricultural production base, integrating ecological breeding and tourism. Walking up is the main battlefield of the famous battle of Woniushan. Coming here will make you recall the era of revolutionary war filled with gunpowder once again. Ten thousand acres of shallow water aquaculture area, when the wind is sunny, the silver is shining, leading you to a dreamlike world.

Evolution of villages and towns

Jinkou town has a long history of human habitation. A series of Neolithic sites such as Nanqian site, Beiqian site, dongyandi site, jiangjiamaping site, sunjiazhoutuan site and their latest excavation results fully prove that human life existed in Jinkou area at least 6500 years ago, and this area has a relatively high level of civilization. It fully proves that the root of Qingdao's culture lies in Jimo and the source of Jimo civilization lies in Jinkou. according to historical records, the historical evolution and division of Jinkou are as follows. In Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was Laiyi, belonging to Qingzhou. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to laizi state. After Qi destroyed Lai, it belonged to Jimo City of Qi. and Qin unified the six countries to set up counties, which belong to Qi county and Jimo county. In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Gaoyu County, Langya county. In the new period of Mang, Wang Mang changed Gaoyu into "yinglu". After Wang Mang was killed, "yinglu" regained its original name Gaoyu. During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gaoyu county was abandoned, and its territory was not returned to its county. It belonged to the Beihai state of Qingzhou. In the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jinan County, Qingzhou Buqi county. In Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Changguang County of Qingzhou. during the northern and Southern Dynasties, the Southern Dynasty belonged to Beihai Prefecture of Song Dynasty, while the Northern Dynasty belonged to Guangjun Buqi County, governor of Wei and Qi dynasties. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556 AD), it belonged to Changguang county. In the Sui Dynasty, the whole world was reunified and Jimo county was replaced. It belonged to Jimo County in Donglai county. In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Jimo County, Donglai County, daolaizhou, Henan Province. during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was located in Jimo County, Donglai County, Laizhou. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Jimo County, Donglai County, Laizhou, East Jingdong road. in Jin Dynasty, it was located in Jimo County, Donglai County, Laizhou Ding Navy, Donglu, Shandong Province. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265 AD), Jimo county was abandoned again. It was located in Yexian County and Jiaojiao county. It belongs to Laizhou Prefecture, Yidu Road, Zilai road and Banyang Road, West Shandong Road, Zhongshu province. In the ninth year of Zhizheng reign of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1349), Jimo county was restored, and the land still belonged to it. In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Laizhou Prefecture, Jimo County of Shandong Province and aoshanwei Prefecture of the Fifth Army. In 1734 ad, the Weisuo was abolished, and Jimo and Aoshan Weicai became one. They were part of the GuQing society, zhoutuan society and Gaowang society in Dongyi township of Jimo County, which were led by Shandong governor Denglai Qingdao Laizhou Fu Jiaozhou. After Qianlong, Laizhou Prefecture, Zhili County, Jimo County, was under the jurisdiction of the ancient Qingshe, including Majiazhuang, Chenjiazhuang, Sunjiagou, tuanbuzhuang, Shanwangzhuang, fangjiazhuang, hubuqian, xidianzi, beiqiantun, houjiatan, jinjiakou, xinanxiqian, Nanqian, Beiqian, yujiatun, zhoujiatun, yangjiatun and xingjiazhuang. Zhoutuan society governs the former Zhou, the latter Zhou, the middle Zhou, the Western Zhou, the Northern Zhou, miaodong, Dongqu, Haidi, Shanyin, huangdoutun and Wolong. Today, chijiadianzi and Shandong villages belong to Gaowang society. After the Republic of China, it was located in Wenxing District, Jimo County, Jiaodong Road, Shandong Province. In 1929, Wenxing district was renamed as the Tenth District, where there were many hotels and hotels. From 1929 to 1945, it belonged to keludian Town, Nanqian Township and Shandong Township, the Tenth District of Jimo county. At that time, Nanqian township was once known as Donghai township. After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, the original Jimo county was divided into Jimo county and the East County, namely, the people's Government of the east county established Jinkou Town, which is a special office of the South China Sea, namely, the East County. So far, the town level division of Jinkou town was officially established. In March 1947, Jinkou town of Dongxian county was listed as a town and Jinkou district was established. In 1950, Jinkou town was changed to Jiaozhou District, namely Dongxian county. In November 1951, Jidong county was divided into 13 districts. Jinkou district is the Fourth District of Jidong County, which governs eight townships of Jinkou, fengfengshan, Linhai, Dongqu, tuanbu, Shanwang, Shengli and zhoutuan. At that time, Shanyin village belonged to the third district and Shandong village belonged to the Sixth District. In August 1955, the districts under the jurisdiction of Dongxian County reverted to the original place names, and the fourth district was renamed Jinkou district. In March 1956, Jimo county was abolished, and the former Jimo county was transferred to Laiyang district. Then Jinkou district was abolished and merged into Dianji district. The original district under the merger of small townships, the establishment of Jinkou township. Yuanshanyin Township and Mishan Township were merged into Shandong Township, zhoutuan Township into Nanqu Township, Dongqu Township and tuanbu Township into Dianji township. In March 1958, Jinkou township was under the jurisdiction of the newly established Dianji office in Jimo county. In the spring of 1962, four villages, Shandong, chijiadianzi, Shanyin and huangdoutun, originally belonged to Gaoyu people's commune

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