Xiaodian Town, Beichen District, Tianjin

Xiaodian town

Xiaodian town is located in the middle of Beichen District, Tianjin, adjacent to xiditou town in the East, BeiCang town in the west, yixingbu town in the South and DAZHANGZHUANG town in the north. It covers an area of 43 square kilometers. Jurisdiction Xiaodian, Liu Anzhuang, Zhaozhuang, xiaohezhuang, wenjiafangzi five administrative villages. 4584 households, 30827 (2017). In addition to the Han nationality, there are Hui, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities. The town government is located in Xiaodian village, 10 km away from Beichen District Government in the West. In the south, it is 8 kilometers away from the urban area, 50 kilometers away from Tianjin port, 25 kilometers away from Tianjin airport and 5 kilometers away from Jingshan railway station

Historical evolution

Xiaodian town is named after Xiaodian village, where the town government is located. The town covers an area of 43 square kilometers, with a cultivated land area of 28997 mu. It governs five administrative villages of Xiaodian, xiaohezhuang, liuanzhuang, Zhaozhuang and wenjiafangzi, with a population of 30827 (2017).

Xiaodian town was established in 1953 and established in 1995. In 1999, all the five villages in the town entered the ranks of well-off villages. Xiaodian village, liu'anzhuang village and xiaohezhuang village are star well-off towns at the municipal level. In 1996, Xiaodian town was listed as one of the eight groups of small town construction in Tianjin by the municipal government. After years of development, Xiaodian town has formed a suburban economic pattern with agriculture as the basis, industry as the leading, and the tertiary industry as the two wings. In agriculture, we have focused on the development of characteristic agriculture, and formed leading projects such as shrimp, meat dog, dairy cattle breeding, and flower planting; in industry, we have focused on attracting investment, actively developed export-oriented industries, and formed backbone industries such as mechanical and electrical processing, medicine, wood products, and chemical industry. 62 kinds of products in 21 categories are sold to the whole country, and some of them are exported to Asia, Africa, Europe and other countries. Actively develop the logistics industry, initially formed a cashmere logistics distribution center. The number of individual businesses in the town has reached 358. In order to enhance the town environment and improve people's living environment, real estate development and construction started in 1999, and 60000 square meters of affordable housing has been built, which has greatly improved people's living standards. In 2002, the town's GDP was 502.81 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.8%.

administrative division

In 2016, it has jurisdiction over 2 community neighborhood committees and 5 administrative villages.

Population situation

The town has 30827 residents (2017), which are composed of Han, Hui, Mongolian and Manchu. The Han population is 16192, accounting for 99.9% of the total population. A total of 14 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.1% of the total number, including 8 Hui people, 0.06%, 5 Manchu people, 0.03%, and 0.01% Mongolian people.

In 1990, the total population of the township was 16206, including 8032 males (49.56%) and 8174 females (50.44%). The rural population is 15187, accounting for 93.71%, and the non-agricultural population is 6.29%. In 2000, there were 126 undergraduates, 326 junior college students, 526 technical secondary school students, 1208 senior high school students, 7321 junior middle school students, 6481 primary school students, 1414 illiterate students, with an average of 1000 students, 26.4 university students, 107 technical secondary school students and senior high school students, 451 junior middle school students and 400 primary school students. There are 10753 professionals, including 6451 (61%) of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fish workers, 2120 (19%) of production and transportation, 806 (7.6%) of various professional and technical personnel, 506 (5%) of commercial personnel, 470 (4.3%) of service personnel, 270 (2.1%) of leaders of party, government, mass enterprises and institutions, and 106 (1%) of clerks. In 1996, Xiaodian town covered an area of 43 square kilometers, with a total population of 15839, with an average of 368.4 people per square kilometer. The agricultural population of the town is 30827 (2017), with 29011 mu of cultivated land and 1.8 mu of cultivated land per capita. With the implementation of the family planning policy, the momentum of rapid population growth has been controlled. The main reason for the population growth of Xiaodian town is the natural change of population. The net increase from 1964 to 1996 was 22089, most of which was natural growth.

physical geography

Alluvial plain

Xiaodian town is located in the west of marine alluvial plain, low-lying. The surface soil is mostly sandy clay, which belongs to Yongding River and North Canal flood diversion and siltation area before liberation. The terrain is northwest to Southeast. The highest altitude is 4 meters and the lowest is 2.1 meters. The underlying soil is black soil layer, and the groundwater depth is 0.5-1.5m. The average foundation load is 10 t / m2. Within the town boundary, there are Yongjin River, Diannan River and Fengchan River, which are all artificial rivers. There are deep drainage channels on both sides of Jinyu highway.

North China Plain

Xiaodian town is located in the North China Plain, a warm temperate monsoon climate. Winter and summer are long, spring and autumn are short, and the four seasons are distinct. It is rainy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, moderate cold and warm in autumn and cold and dry in winter. The annual average sunshine hours is 2850.4 hours, and the annual sunshine rate is 64%. The solar radiation is 129.5 kcal / cm2. The annual average temperature is 11.8 ℃, the highest average temperature in July is 26 ℃, the lowest average temperature in January is - 5.7 ℃, and the frost free period is 185 days. The annual huge precipitation is 584.9 mm, the precipitation in July and August accounts for 65% of the annual precipitation, and the annual evaporation is 2051.3 mm. Due to the siltation during the liberation period, the old soil layer was cemented into clay, and then different layers of silted soil were formed. The land in the west of the town forms a thick sandy soil layer. So far, the distribution of soil in the town is yellow sandy soil, red sandy loam and black clay from west to East.

Xiaodian area is flat, slightly higher in the West and lower in the East. The general altitude is 3 meters. The surface is mainly composed of sandy clay and black clay. The annual groundwater level is 1.2 meters. The average foundation bearing capacity is 10 tons / m2. Xiaodian area belongs to warm temperate humid monsoon climate. The annual sunshine hours are 2850.4 hours, and the sunshine rate is 64%. The average annual precipitation is 585 mm. The dominant wind direction is northwest wind, The average wind speed is 3.5 m / s. The average annual frozen soil depth is 35 layers. The total length of each river system in the town is 42 km, and the water storage capacity is 1.48 million square meters. The rivers and reservoirs have the advantages of water storage, flood discharge, waterlogging drainage and irrigation. There are 3 district level large-scale irrigation and drainage stations, 18 power machines, and the total installed capacity is 2590 kW, It is an important guarantee for the steady development of agriculture, forestry and fishery production in Xiaodian area. There are two 35kV substations of national power transmission lines and a telephone branch with an installed capacity of 40000 doors in the town. Irrigation canals in the town, such as net, fruit trees in rows, Yinhe scenic spot with 3000 mu water surface, are rippling with silver waves. Egrets, wide chickens, gray magpies and other ten kinds of rare birds live here all the year round, which has become a popular leisure tourism It's a good place to go.

Land resources: the total area of cultivated land in Xiaodian town is 28997 mu, accounting for 44.94% of the total land in the town, including 10000 mu of paddy field, 3789 mu of vegetable field, 14208 mu of dry land, and the rest are 1115.6 mu of orchard, 1963 mu of woodland, 2525.5 mu of breeding water area, 3311.23 mu of traffic road, 10560.73 mu of villages, factories and institutions.

Biological resources

Botany

Grain: wheat, barley, rice, corn, sorghum, millet, adzuki bean, mung bean, soybean, black bean, broad bean, pea, sweet potato.

Oil: peanut, sesame, sunflower, castor, rapeseed.

Vegetables: cabbage, spinach, leek, celery, fennel, green radish, white radish, carrot, eggplant, chili, garlic, laver, scallion, lentil, bean, cucumber, wax gourd, towel gourd, tomato, gourd, talent, mustard, zucchini, potato, potherb mustard, cabbage.

Fruit: peach, plum, apple, grape, pomegranate, jujube, mulberry, melon, watermelon, vegetable.

Trees: poplar, willow, pine, Ulmus, mulberry, Sophora japonica, Sophora japonica, Ailanthus alba, Toona sinensis, Wutong, ash, dragon, locust, dragon willow, Platycladus orientalis.

Flowers and plants: Rose, peony, Nerium indicum, hibiscus, Lingxiao, evergreen, Parthenocissus, Triticum, turtle back, Clivia, Chlorophytum, cactus, tiger thorn, cockscomb, Calla Lily, mint, calabash, asparagus, chrysanthemum, Wusong, morning glory.

Wild aquatic plants: reed and duckweed

animal

Livestock and poultry: pigs, cattle, sheep, horses, donkeys, mules, rabbits, dogs, cats, chickens, ducks and geese. Mammals: hare, hedgehog, badger, house mouse, weasel, bat.

Reptiles: snake, gecko.

Amphibians: frogs, toads.

Birds: sparrow, pigeon, swallow, quail, magpie, crow.

Insects: locusts, aphids, bees, ladybugs, crickets, butterflies, centipedes, grasshoppers, tide insects, spiders, ants, caterpillars, dragonflies, wasps, scorpions.

Fishery resources: grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, pike, carp, tilapia, red fin, wheat ear, Banghua fish, crucian carp, loach, eel, mullet, river shrimp, river crab.

Urban construction

road

The existing national highway Jinwei passes through the middle of Xiaodian town in the north-south direction, and the Jinyu highway passes through the north of Xiaodian town in the east-west direction. The two main lines intersect in Xiaodian, which leads to the traffic of Xiaodian in all directions: Tianjin in the south. North to Jixian. It passes Ninghe in the south, Tangshan to Shanhaiguan, and BeiCang in the west, connecting with Beijing Tianjin highway. It plays a positive role in promoting the development of industrial and agricultural production and commodity economy in Xiaodian area. The outer ring road passes through the west of the town, the BeiCang extension line leads from liuanzhuang to BeiCang, connecting with Beijing Tianjin highway, and the wenjiafangzi road leads to the urban area from wenjiafangzi village. Rural roads were built one after another. There are roads in every village

Chinese PinYin : Tian Jin Shi Shi Xia Qu Bei Chen Qu Xiao Dian Zhen