Hedian Town, Xiangyun County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Hedian town

Hedian Town, located in the north of Xiangyun County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is one of the important political, economic and cultural centers of the county. Hedian town is adjacent to Dongshan Township in the East, Yi Town and Liuchang town in Yunnan Province in the south, salon town and Xiangcheng town in the west, and Midian town in the north. With beautiful natural scenery, Hedian town is known as "the town of fishing and rice". It is 21km away from Xiangyun County and 63km away from Dali city

survey

Hedian town is located in the northeast of Xiangyun County. It covers an area of 306 square kilometers and has a population of 44214 (2017). It governs 12 administrative villages: Daying, Jiancun, Xinxing Ju, Xinxing Di, Jiuyi, Ciba, shangchi, Dapeng, xialian, Xinze, Huanglian and Wenshui. Town government in Hedian street, 25 kilometers away from the county. Xiangxiang highway runs through the whole territory. The historical sites include the Western Han Dynasty sarcophagus tombs in Jiancun.

evolution

Hedian town is known as Hexiu and Hefeng in history. Hedian district was established in 1950, changed to the Fourth District in 1953, changed to Xianfeng commune in 1958, merged with Midian to form the Fourth District in 1962, established as Hedian commune in 1969, changed to district in 1983, and set up Township in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 318 square kilometers and has a population of 42000. It has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, including Jiancun, Daying, Wenshui, Huanglian, Xinze, xialian, Jiuyi, Dadao, shangchi, Ciba, Xinxing Ju and Xinxing di. The township government is stationed in Jiancun. In 2000, towns were set up instead of townships. In 2017, it covers an area of 306 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 44214.

672108532923107: ~ 201 Daying village ~ 202 Jiancun village ~ 203 Xinxing Ju village ~ 204 Xinxing Di village ~ 205 Jiuyi village ~ 206 Ciba village ~ 207 shangchi village ~ 208 Dapeng village ~ 209 xialian village ~ 210 Xinze village ~ 211 Huanglian village ~ 212 Wenshui village

brief introduction

There are 50177 mu of arable land, including 38059 mu of paddy field, 12118 mu of dry land, and 1.07 mu of arable land per capita. The soil in the territory is red soil, and the suitable food crops are rice, Baogu, broad bean and barley; the economic crops are flue-cured tobacco, sericulture and flax.

There are 1 town health center, 12 village cooperative medical stations, and 10 village committees covered by cable TV. The social and cultural public welfare undertakings of the whole town are booming.

physical geography

Surrounded by mountains, it is a typical Plateau Basin with "four mountains, one dam and one river in the middle". The hemi river runs through the north and south, and Xiangyao road runs through the East and West. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast, with the highest altitude of 2886 meters in Yemao mountain and the lowest altitude of 1946 meters in Lianhua Lake. Most of the main mountains are concentrated in the East. The territory has a temperate semi-arid climate, with an average annual temperature of 14 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 800 mm. It is windy in winter and spring. There are xinxingju and Xuchang reservoirs in the area, which can store 18.9 million cubic meters of water. Lianhua Lake is the largest natural lake in the county, with a surface area of 20 square kilometers. There are Wanshou temple, xiaojishan and other scenic spots. In the Western Han Dynasty, "Bo people" in eastern Yunnan constantly moved into the territory. In the middle of the 8th century, Nanzhao unified the Erhai area. Most of the Baiman in the territory were moved away, and the rest settled down in Hedian area, becoming today's ancestors of the Bai nationality in Hedian.

Population nationality

The town governs 12 villager committees, 89 ran villages and 114 villager groups, with a total number of 11627 households and a permanent population of 44214 (in 2017), living in five ethnic groups of Bai, Han, Yi, Miao and Lisu.

Resources and environment

Hedian town is located in the northeast of Xiangyun County, covering an area of 306 square kilometers. It mainly grows rice, tobacco, sericulture, corn, flax and other crops. There are two large reservoirs, xinxingju and Xuchang, and several small reservoirs in the town. There are hundreds of xiaobatang with a water surface area of 38059 mu, and the hemi river flows through the town. Hedian town is rich in biological resources, plant resources mainly include: Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, walnut, bamboo, eucalyptus, etc.; wild medicinal materials mainly include: Saposhnikovia divaricata, Phellodendron chinense, Polygonum multiflorum; wild animals mainly include: pangolin, pheasant, Caragana, muntjac, etc. In addition, there are many mineral rich mountain springs to be developed.

Since the 1990s, Hedian town has implemented such projects as natural forest protection and returning farmland to forest. The total area of returning farmland to forest has reached 281678.73 mu, and the forest coverage rate is close to 60%. Preferential support was given to agricultural planting, economic fruit tree cultivation, wild fungus processing, ham processing, coal enterprises and mulberry processing enterprises, and small coal mines that caused serious environmental pollution were closed and rectified. The living and production environment of Hedian has been greatly improved.

rural economy

In 2006, the town's GDP was 262.52 million yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year; among them, the added value of the primary industry was 150.48 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 26.09 million yuan, an increase of 21.29% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 85.95 million yuan, an increase of 19.99% over the previous year; the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 57.32% and 9.99% of the GDP respectively .94%、32.74%。 The total income of rural economy was 258.94 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1985 yuan, and the general budget income of local finance was 5.51 million yuan.

Hedian town is known as Hexiu and Hefeng in history. With a total area of 306 square kilometers and surrounded by mountains on all sides, it is a typical plateau fault basin with "four mountains, one dam and one river in the middle". The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. Yemao mountain, the highest peak in the East, is 2886 meters above sea level. Qingjianmei reservoir, the lowest point in the northeast, is only 1973 meters above sea level. Hemi river is the main river, flowing 18 kilometers into Yupao river. Lianhua Lake in the west is the largest natural lake in the county.

The town has a population of more than 47000 people, 83.5% of whom are Bai nationality. It is a typical minority town. Hedian, she has a peaceful and auspicious name. The children of Bai nationality are kind-hearted and simple, with sincere love and hardworking hands. The unearthed stone coffin tombs of the Western Han Dynasty and cremation stones of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were built in wanshouzhi and Chengtang Guanyin Mountain in the Hongwu year of the Ming Dynasty, which shows that Hedian has a long history and culture.

Hedian town has a wide range of arable land, with 50199 mu of arable land, mainly flue-cured tobacco and sericulture as the economic pillar industries. Hedian town is located in the downstream of Dongfeng reservoir and Xuchang reservoir. It is rich in water resources and has great potential for agricultural development. It is one of the main grain producing areas in Xiangyun County, known as the "land of fish and rice". Xiangyao highway and Hezhuang highway pass through the area, and the traffic is very convenient. The field ditches and roads are crisscross, and the production and living conditions have been significantly improved.

Tobacco, sericulture, pig breeding and labor export are the four major economic pillar industries in the town. The annual planting of tobacco is more than 16000 mu, with an output value of more than 22 million yuan; the planting of sericulture is 24342 mu, with an output value of more than 130 million yuan; the production of pig breeding is more than 30000, with an output value of more than 400 million yuan, and the labor export income is more than 10 million yuan The total income is more than 205 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers is more than 1700 yuan, the total grain output is more than 20 million kg, and the per capita grain is 426 kg.

Government affairs

The Hedian Town Committee of the CPC consists of seven members, including one party secretary and three deputy secretaries. There are party and government offices, economic offices, legal offices, family planning offices, enterprise offices, civil affairs offices, publicity offices, women's federations offices, Communist Youth League offices, Armed Forces Department offices, agricultural comprehensive service stations, forestry stations, cultural and chemical stations, family planning service stations, water and soil conservation stations, labor and social security workstations and other government functional departments.

Brief introduction to the leading group: not yet available

Infrastructure

1. Water conservancy: in 2006, 6.5399 million yuan of fixed assets investment was completed, 149 new small water cellars and pools were built, 2807 meters of three side ditches were built, 430000 cubic meters of water storage was added, 2000 mu of high and stable yield farmland was built, 1400 mu of effective irrigation area was increased, and 3000 mu of soil erosion area was controlled. The town has 24969 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 33127 mu of effective irrigation area.

2. Five links: except for shibomo and liziqing villages in Daying village, the rest 87 villages have achieved access roads, electricity, water, telephone, radio and television. There are 3180 program-controlled telephones and 6700 closed-circuit televisions, accounting for 55.33% of the total number of households. The rural power consumption is 7.02 million kwh.

3. Energy construction: 573 biogas digesters have been built, 1285 biogas digesters have been upgraded, 855 small water cellars have been built, and 656 solar energy plants have been installed.

4. Market: there is a comprehensive market and a large livestock market. 5. Street conditions: the main roads of the town have been hardened, the road drainage is unobstructed, the street lamps are fully equipped, and the street greening has been basically realized.

6. Sanitation facilities: there are 34 public toilets and 15 garbage pits.

cultural education

Hedian town has continuously deepened the education reform, actively guided, supported and encouraged the society to run schools, gradually established a diversified school running system with the government as the main body and the participation of all sectors of society, comprehensively promoted quality education, and consolidated the achievements of basic education.

There are one county and one town middle school, 44 primary schools, 6078 students and 367 staff in the town, basically realizing the compulsory education of "universal nine-year plan".

In April 2006, a new "Sino Japanese Friendship Qiaoxin building" was built in Hedian primary school, with a total investment of 754 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xiang Yun Xian He Dian Zhen