Wufu Town, Wuyishan City, Nanping City, Fujian Province

Wufu town

Wufu town is located in the southeast of Wuyishan City, Fujian Province. It is famous for its beautiful natural environment, pleasant climate, rich products and dense population. It is rich in white lotus, red mushroom and snail. It is one of the important agricultural and sideline product areas in Wuyishan City.

In 2017, the administrative area was 17740 hectares, with 10689 permanent residents.

On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

historical background

Wufu town has been known as "the origin of Zou and Lu" since ancient times. It is the hometown of Zhu Xi, the master of Neo Confucianism, and the birthplace of Zhu Zi's Neo Confucianism. Zhu Xi studied in Wufu for more than 40 years. It is an important historical and cultural town with a large number of celebrities and rich sites. It is an important part of Wuyishan Wuyi cultural heritage and a national historical and cultural town.

Economic scale

In 2001, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 79.186 million yuan, including 46.016 million yuan of agricultural output value and 33.17 million yuan of industrial output value. The total grain output was stable at 14500 tons. The per capita income of farmers was 1750 yuan. The total economic income of the four leading industries of Flue-cured tobacco, white lotus, edible fungi and characteristic cultivation was 22.4 million yuan, accounting for 50% of the total rural economic income. The family planning rate of the whole town is 95.04%, and the natural population growth rate is 1.78 ‰.

Wufu Town, known as "the hometown of white lotus", has a long planting history and broad market prospects. By combining the production of white lotus with tourism agriculture, efforts have been made to introduce new varieties, increase the application of organic fertilizer, improve the yield per unit area, focus on quality, and improve the level of processing and distribution, so as to maintain a strong momentum of development of the traditional industry of white lotus. In 2000, the town planted 5000 mu of white lotus, with a total income of 6 million yuan and an increase of 400 yuan per capita.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 11 village committees: ～ 001_ Yuhong Street neighborhood committee_ Wengdun village, ～ 202_ Xingxian village, ～ 203_ Wuyi village, ～ 204_ Wufu village, ~ 205_ Diancun, ~ 206_ Xiwei village, ～ 207_ Tianwei village, ～ 208_ Maochang village, ～ 209_ Dajiang village, ～ 210_ Tingxi village, ～ 211_ Guting village.

climate

The average temperature in Wufu town is 17.0 ~ 18.4 ℃. The average temperature of the coldest month is 6.9 ℃ in January and 27.7 ℃ in July. It's good to visit all year round.

Location traffic

Wufu town is located in the southeast of Wuyishan City. It usually transfers from Wuyishan resort or Wuyishan City. There are two places to take a bus from Wuyishan City to Wufu Town: one is Wuyishan east bus station, which is located in the outer building of chengdongxi, and there are regular buses every day; the second is Wuyishan short distance bus station, which is located next to the long-distance bus station on Wujiu road. The cars at this station are agricultural vehicles. There are many cars from Wuyishan resort in the past. Generally, when you visit the resort, you can take them to Wufu town.

It's about an hour's drive from Wufu Town, Jianyang District, Nanping City, from around 6:00 a.m. to 17:30 a.m. every 30 minutes. The ticket price is 15 yuan per person.

General situation of Agriculture

Wufu town regards the production of flue-cured tobacco as the key work of agricultural industrial structure adjustment and promoting the increase of farmers' income and financial income. The production of flue-cured tobacco has been developing rapidly, and the output value has been increasing continuously. The planting area has increased from 18 mu in 1998 to 942 mu in 2000, and the output value has reached 1.2 million yuan, and is developing to Wandan tobacco town. Third, the edible fungi industry improved steadily.

Since 1995, edible fungi industry has become a new growth point of rural economy in Wufu town. In 2000, the whole town strengthened sales guarantee and technical service, formed a one-stop service system of production, supply and marketing, and cultivated 3.5 million bags of Lentinus edodes. The total output value of edible fungi is 10 million yuan, which has become the leading industry of farmers' income. Fifthly, the characteristic fishery has been improved significantly. Eel and snail breeding is a traditional advantage project of Wufu Town, which is an agricultural economy with Wufu characteristics.

urban construction

Wufu town is the hometown of Zhu Xi, the great master of Neo Confucianism. It is rich in historical sites. In order to carry forward Zhu culture and develop tourism economy, the Party committee and government of Wufu town take "rescue, protection and development" as the principle, take ziyanglou, the hometown of Zhu, as the center, rebuild a 50 mu park on ziyanglou site, focusing on cultural tourism, ecological tourism and folk tourism In order to gradually build a new cultural tourist attraction integrating sightseeing, leisure, vacation and archaeology, we should constantly improve its infrastructure, expand publicity and expand the tourism market.

With the deepening of publicity, the popularity of Zhu Zi's cultural tourism has been continuously improved, and Zhu Zi's Neo Confucianism has been paid more and more attention by governments at all levels and people from all walks of life. The research and communication activities of Neo Confucianism are becoming more and more frequent and active. Chinese and foreign scholars and tourists are also constantly coming to Wufu for tourism, and Wufu's tourism economy has begun to take shape.

Famous cultural town

In 2010, it was awarded the honorary title of the fifth batch of "famous historical and cultural towns in China" by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development and the State Administration of cultural relics.

scenic spot

brief introduction

Wufu town has been known as "the source of Zou Lu" since ancient times. The Song Dynasty was in its heyday, with the gathering of celebrities and scholars, the prosperity of industry, commerce and agriculture, the birth of Liu Ziyu, Wu Jie and Wu Lin, the famous anti Jin generals, the birth of Liu Yong and his "three heroes of Liu family" in Wufu, the birth of Hu Wuxian in Hu'an family, and the learning of Zhu Xi, the master of Neo Confucianism in Wufu. Wufu town has beautiful natural environment, pleasant climate, rich products, rich in white lotus, chestnut, red bayberry, mushroom, snail and so on.

Xingxian Academy

Located in Xingxian ancient street of Wufu Town, it was built during the reign of emperor Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty (1163-1189) to commemorate Hu Xian, the sage of Neo Confucianism. After Zhu Xi's success in learning, he taught in the Academy. The reason why it is called "Xing Xian" is that folklore has the meaning of "Xing Xian Yu Xiu", carrying on the past and opening up the future. The gate of the academy is towering, exquisitely constructed and simple in shape. The whole building is divided into three parts: the main hall is divided into the lower corridor and the upper hall, and the lower corridor is equipped with a hatchback room; the second part is the Academy, which is divided into left and right courtyard, and the front part is Wenchang Pavilion. Xingxian academy used to be the place where Zhu Xihong lectured and discussed Taoism through literature. Nowadays, we can enjoy the hall plaques and couplets like "carrying on the past and opening up the future" written in imitation of Zhu Xi's style.

Zhuzi Lane

In 1143, when Zhu Xi was 14 years old, his father Zhu song died of illness. Before his death, he entrusted his son to Liu Ziyun, Liu Mianzhi and Hu Xian, former friends of Wuyishan. So Zhu Xi moved with his mother to wufuli in Wuyishan. From then on, Zhu Xi settled in wufuli for nearly 50 years. During these years, whether he went to school as a child or as an adult, his visiting friend Xunyou asked, every time he went out, he had to go through this alley. This lane is the boundary between Wufu Zhonghe square and Rulin square (the ancient name). The upper lane is Zhonghe square and the lower lane is Rulin square. The original length of the lane is 300 meters, but now only 138 meters. The road surface of the lane is paved with cobblestones. The lane is tortuous, and there are high walls on both sides of the ancient house. Stepping into it, you can hear the sound of Zhu Xi's study.

Ziyang building

Ziyang building: Ziyang building, also known as Ziyang book Hall and Ziyang book room, was built in 1144, the fourteenth year of Shaoxing in Southern Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi settled here from the age of 15 until he moved to Jianyang in his later years. He lived there for nearly 50 years. Ziyang building is located at the foot of Pingshan mountain and beside the Tanxi river. It is surrounded by towering ancient trees and a forest of bamboos. In front of the house is a half acre square pond, and behind the house is a forest of green bamboos. It is said that Zhu Xi's poem "a sense of watching the book" was written by hand because Zhu Xi touched his inspiration when he was studying hard by the pond: "once the half acre pond is opened, the sky is full of light, clouds and shadows. Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is a source of flowing water. " Ziyang building is built in a solemn and elegant style, with one couplet and two entrances. The front is Zhu Xi's study and dormitory. Zhu Xi, who does not forget his father, named the dormitory "Wei Zhai" and the study "Hui Tang" after his father's name. The plaque hanging in the middle hall said: Ziyang book Hall. It means not to forget its ancestral home of Wuyuan (now Jiangxi).

Zhuzishecang

Zhuzi shecang is located in Fenghuang lane of Wufu town. It was founded in 1171 by Zhu Xi to relieve the victims. Because it is located in wufuli, it is also called Wufu shecang. When shecang was completed, Zhu Xi wrote an article named "shecangji of wufuli, Chongan County, Jianning Prefecture" and wrote a police poem on the wall of shecang: "it's the public to be selfless, but it's the poor to be greedy.". If we teach Laozi Zhuang zhoujian, we should "eliminate the balance and pay nothing" in order to admonish the management personnel of the social warehouse. After the construction of zhuzishecang, the grain seeds were released in spring and summer when they were not available, and the grain seeds were paid off in winter and autumn, which greatly benefited the people. From then on, shecang was the first place to save the famine in the Southern Song Dynasty. For this reason, the court of the Southern Song Dynasty issued the "shecang law" which was applied by Zhu Xi to all the villages. "Zhuzishecang" is known as "the economic prosperity of pre Confucianism".

Zhu Zijia banquet

Zhu Xi not only became a master of Neo Confucianism academically, but also had great influence on food culture. Zhu Xi pays attention to etiquette, hospitality and abides by the family motto of "diligence and thrift is the foundation of running a family". Therefore, he often elaborately processes and manufactures local specialties in his hospitality, forming a distinctive, delicious and economical Zhu family banquet. There are zhuzijia wine, Wengong dishes, rat cake, fermented tofu, green fried snails and so on.

New countryside

Lay a solid foundation and pay attention to people's livelihood. In the process of new rural construction, the cadres and the masses of Wufu town make concerted efforts to seek common development and create achievements, and have made remarkable achievements.

The transformation of farmland has been greatly strengthened

Farmland transformation has been greatly strengthened. Farmland is the lifeblood of the survival and development of farmers. It is located in 1.5% of Wufu, Wuyi, Dajiang and Diancun

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Nan Ping Shi Wu Yi Shan Shi Wu Fu Zhen