Huojing Town, Qionglai City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Huojing town

Huojing town is located in the western mountainous area of Qionglai City, 31 kilometers away from Qionglai city. The town covers an area of 131.78 square kilometers, governs 13 villages and 1 community, with a population of 22560. Huojing town is an important economic and cultural town on Tiantai Mountain Tourism Ring Road, the old revolutionary base area of Sichuan Province, the top ten historical and cultural towns of Chengdu City and the regional central town of Qionglai city. There are some historical and cultural sites, such as the world's first well, chonggushan, zhuangyuanqiao, Hebei ancient street, ancient county Ya site, women's school, Haiwu, Chen's old residence, Xingfu temple, etc.

On December 23, 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Chengdu to adjust the administrative divisions of 15 counties (cities, districts) including Longquanyi District (cfzm [2019] No. 24): the administrative areas of Chaban village, Jinjia village, Changle Village and Dahu village in nanbaoshan town were put under the jurisdiction of Huojing town, and the people's Government of Huojing town was stationed at No. 288-1 Zhuangyuan road.   

Historical evolution

For the purpose of military defense, Huojing town was set up in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In 617, the 12th year of Daye in Sui Dynasty, Huojing town was changed into a county, named Huojing county. In the early Tang Dynasty, the county was transferred to youzhatuo in dongwuli, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was once transferred to Pingle town. Until the Yuan Dynasty, Huojing county was merged into Dayi County, and the inspection department was set up at the original site until the end of the Qing Dynasty. At the end of Ming Dynasty, it was built by Gao and Yang's family, named Gao Yang Chang, and later renamed Gao Jia Chang. Between the two mountains is a large flat dam, also known as huojingcao. As it is only tens of miles away from Lushan barbarians, which was called Hanjia in ancient times, it has been an important military fortress in linqiongxi since ancient times, and also an important outpost for barbarians outside Chengdu. In the second year of the Republic of China, Qiongzhou was changed into Qionglai County, and Huojing county was set up as a branch magistrate's office. In the 23 years of the Republic of China, the sub governor's office was abolished and changed to Huojing District, under the jurisdiction of Gaoxi and Gaobei townships and Huojing town. In the autumn of the 29th year of the Republic of China, Huojing district was changed to Gao's hometown. In the winter of that year, it was changed to Huojing township. Later, it was changed into a town, and now it is Huojing town.

In December 2019, Chengdu Municipal People's government decided to put the administrative areas of Chaban village, Jinjia village, Changle Village and Dahu village in nanbaoshan town under the jurisdiction of Huojing town. Huojing people's government is stationed at no.288-1 Zhuangyuan road.

Climatic characteristics

Huojing town has mild climate, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is about 14 ℃ and the annual sunshine hours are 1100 hours. The forest coverage rate of the whole town reaches 75%. Wenjing river runs through the whole territory. It is a natural oxygen bar. The windmill mountain (shallow mountain) in the market town is more than 1000 mu, which is well arranged and has the best conditions for developing leisure and holiday tourism. Huojing also has hot springs.

Tourist attractions

The world's first well

In CCTV's special program on the ancient natural gas development in Huojing Town, an old local nursery rhyme was quoted: there are stars in the sky / there is a Huojing underground / there is Kongming in the world / Kongming comes to Huojing / go to see the hexagonal well / the hexagonal well / the fire is big / the water is clear / the salt is shining. Liujiaojing, the first Huojing in Huojing Town, is located at the foot of Huaguo Mountain in zhengjiaba, 1.5km west of the town. The flat cement road through the town leads to the liujiaojing site beside the road. The site has now been built into a square half the size of a basketball court. The front of the square is a vast field with green seedlings rippling like green waves; the other three sides are surrounded by evergreen cedars, like soldiers guarding the ancestral heritage. Along the red sand stone steps, a stone tablet stands on the left, 6 meters high, and the sculpture on the top is a flame rising. On the front of the stele, there are five big characters of "ancient Huojing of Han Dynasty", which are simple and dignified; on the left side of the stele, there are five big characters of "the world's first well", which are powerful and fluent; on the right side and back of the stele, there are two inscriptions of "historical records of ancient Huojing of Han Dynasty" and "preface to ancient Huojing stele of Han Dynasty". To the right of the stone tablet is the hexagonal well. The platform of this well is about half meter high, the inner diameter of the well is one meter, and the wellhead is hexagonal. Uncle Liu, who came here after hearing the news, said that the well, also known as "ZHUGE well", was named by the ancestors in memory of Zhuge Liang's inspection of the well. In order to maintain the style of the ancient fire well as much as possible, at the beginning of the 21st century, a group of enthusiasts who love their hometown did not pay any money. They made in-depth investigation and field survey, and found the Han bricks of the ancient fire well from the pigsty and courtyard walls of the farmers within a few kilometers. The well brick is gray black, and the unique diamond pattern of Han brick is clear.

Ancient town street by Yanjing River

Just as many ancient towns are scrambling for modernization, Huojing Xinchang Town, located on both sides of the west line of Qionglai Tiantai Mountain tourism corridor, is dominated by cement buildings. Fortunately, Yanjing River, a tributary of Wenjing River, is like a boundary river, sheltering the old town on the other side of the river.

If Yanjing river is the boundary river, then these three Huangjue trees are the city fortresses, which make the old town temporarily avoid the modern disturbance and noise. One of them is nearly two meters in diameter, but less than five meters high, like a giant bonsai pile. The stele erected by Huojing town government under the tree states that the tree was planted by Zhang Xun, the magistrate of Huojing County in Tang Dynasty, 1200 years ago. Looking at the old town from the bridge, the old houses are clean, quiet and elegant. Under the eaves, only the old people can close their eyes or chat and drink tea.

Hebei ancient street is the main skeleton of the ancient town, with a total length of 1569 meters and nine Shuihuo lanes. The ancient street buildings are mainly made of wooden structures in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, which are typical dwellings in Western Sichuan.

Chen's former residence

Chen's former residence, facing north from south, was built in the late Qing Dynasty. Surrounded by more than two meters high walls, the whole garden covers an area of about 5.4 mu. The old house covers an area of 1680 square meters and a building area of 1374 square meters. The whole building is a suspended hill type wooden structure with a three entry compound courtyard in the plane. The plane is in the shape of "sun". It is composed of a patio, a front hall, a main hall, a back hall, a flower hall and a hall. They are all small green tile bungalows. They are typical dwellings in Western Sichuan.

The gate of Chen's old house is a memorial archway structure, with wavy arcs high in the middle and low on both sides, imitating western clay for decoration, and the highest point is 5.5 meters. There are six brick columns symmetrically arranged in the door, the total width of the door is 10 meters, the height of the door opening is 2.7 meters, and the width is 1.8 meters. It is said that there is a stone plaque on the top of the entrance, which is written with two big characters "Yilu", which means "the place to nourish the life of the heaven". It has been smoothed with lime, and the characters can't be seen. The patio, courtyard, corridor and main room of the old house are all paved with red sandstone slabs. The floor of the room is covered with wooden floors, the roof is covered with flat ceiling, and the windows are all hollowed out, which is antique. The whole old house is tall and big, with huge columns and thick beams, spacious and bright, elegant and quiet, simple and elegant. Six large and small patios and 48 large and small rooms have their own uses and are arranged in an orderly way. They are the best modern vernacular buildings in Western Sichuan.

Sea house

At the east end of Hebei Street, the old street of the ancient town, there is a big old house called Haiwu, which is the most magnificent residential building in Huojing town and the whole Qionglai West Road in the middle of last century. Qiu Ziwen, the owner of "Haiwu", worked in the General Administration of Customs of Chongqing before his death. He has been abroad all the year round and has a wide range of knowledge. His house integrates the style of Western Sichuan dwellings and Western clay decoration, which is a typical Chinese and Western architecture. Perhaps because he worked in the customs, Qiu Ziwen named him "Haiwu". This is a two-story building with one floor and one floor. The tall building is tightly wrapped by thick brick walls with eaves high. Not only is the gate tower tall and imposing, but also the East gable, which is more than 3 meters high, is made of red sand and stone. The whole East wall is more than 40 meters long and about 10 meters high. Seven windows are arranged on the second floor, which looks more tall and dignified. On the back wall, there are eight formidable anti bandit holes, each of which is 3cm in diameter. They are chiseled on a 20cm square red sandstone and embedded in the blue brick wall, adding to the dignity of "Haiwu". The interior design of "Haiwu" is very wonderful, circuitous and unpredictable. On both sides of the house in the front yard, there are 1.3 meters wide underpasses close to the East and West gables. From the underpass on both sides of the front yard, you can get to the back yard, and from the underpass stairs in the back yard, you can get to the second floor of the front yard. You can also go up to the second floor from the open staircase in the front yard, and then turn into the dark road by the east wall, overlooking the murmuring stream at the foot of the wall by the window. In a word, the corridor and the corridor are connected by light and shade. It is an amazing labyrinth.

Kofukuji

Located in the southwest of Huojing Town, Xingfu temple is only 5 kilometers away from Tiantai Mountain, a national key scenic spot. It is a representative of architectural culture and art in Western Sichuan and a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. Xingfu temple was built in the 30th year of Jiaqing period, covering an area of 14674 square meters. The temple has towering ancient trees, magnificent construction, strong incense, and an endless stream of pilgrims. A thousand year old ginkgo tree in the temple is a rare treasure in Southwest China.

Chonggu mountain

It was named after Huang Chonggu, the number one female scholar of the Five Dynasties, who lived in seclusion in the mountains. The beautiful trees on the mountain compete for glory, and the scenery is charming. There are many cultural relics and scenic spots on the mountain, such as Huang Chonggu memorial hall, Chonggu tomb, Chonggu tower, fox cave, loumi cave and so on.

attract investment

In order to speed up the rational development and utilization of resources and realize the leap forward development of social economy in Huojing Town, starting from the advantages of resources, Huojing town specially launched the investment promotion project in 2005, and solemnly promised to the people from all walks of life and investors: continuously optimize the investment environment, be honest and trustworthy, serve the investors wholeheartedly, assist the investors to handle the relevant procedures, simplify the procedures, and adhere to the principle of "you get rich, I get rich" The win-win principle of "development" is to give the profit to the investors in the greatest sincerity, and truly achieve the goal of "bringing in, serving the business well, remaining and developing", so as to effectively protect the legitimate income of investors. At the same time, the whole society should be encouraged to attract investment.

social undertakings

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Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Cheng Dou Shi Qiong Lai Shi Huo Jing Zhen