Shangliang Township, Nanjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province

Shangliangxiang

Shangliang township is located in the north of Nanjiang River in Sichuan Province, bordering guanba, Liuwan, Qiaoting, Yangba, Guangwushan, zhaipo and other townships in the southeast and northwest, covering an area of 77.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 8 villages, 36 communities and 1 neighborhood committee, with a total population of 5560 (including 4260 agricultural population).

In December 2019, Bazhong Municipal People's government decided to abolish Shangliang Township and put the former Shangliang Township, Liuwan community, Changhe community, Changhe village, Huangtu village, Maliu village, Zhuba village and Tianping village under the jurisdiction of Qiaoting town.

Basic information

The township is located in the southern foot of Micang mountain, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average altitude of 924 meters. There are many peaks and ravines. Guangwu mountain on the northwest border, formerly known as Guyun peak, is the highest peak of the township at an altitude of 2507 meters. Osmanthus fragrans garden at the southeast end, at an altitude of 531.8 meters, is the lowest point of the township. the township belongs to the Qujiang River system. There are three main rivers: Yangtan River in the East, caojia River in the middle and Jinjia River in the West. After the intersection of Laojie and yinxingba, it becomes the main source of Nanjiang river. There are four cascade small hydropower stations along the river. the township has a subtropical monsoon humid climate. Due to the high mountains and dense forests, it is characterized by three-dimensional climate, warm in spring, cool in summer, drenching in autumn and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 150C, the precipitation is 847.5mm, the frost free period is 235 days, and the sunshine hours are 1350 hours. The disastrous climate appears frequently, often with the alternation of drought, waterlogging, wind and hail. the geological structure of the township is complex, which breeds abundant underground mineral resources. The proven reserves include iron, copper, lead, zinc, gold and sulfur, feldspar, talc, dolomite, asbestos, crystal, marble, limestone, quartzite and white marble, with a total reserves of 200 million cubic meters. The "Jade Street, Jinpu road" in the last two years is famous all over the country. Every river is rich in placer gold, and most of the farmers along the two sides of the river become rich by panning for gold. The rock gold in seven communities of Yangtan village is also of great exploration and mining value, and is now in the stage of exploration and mining. Marble and granite are not only widely distributed and have large reserves, but also have many kinds of designs and colors. The statue of Chairman Mao in Chengdu Tianfu Square is carved from white marble (also known as white marble) on Yangtan River kiln fort. The county stone company has been mining on a large scale in Shangliang old street for many years. There are many iron ore spots and large reserves, and many enterprises are mining them. the township is a big forestry Township, known as "green treasure house". There are 60000 mu of forest, 6000 mu of woodland and 4200 mu of barren hills suitable for forest (grass). Forest products are extremely rich. There are 10000 mu of the world's rare plant "Bashan Qinggang" (beech named by the British Royal Society), pine, fir and other high-quality wood widely distributed, and nearly 10000 mu of bamboo. In the vast forest, there are bears, leopards, deer, muntjacs, monkeys, antelopes, wild boars, bamboo bears, hedgehogs, pangolins, Caragana, baby chickens, Big Red chickens, owls, giant salamanders and other rare animals, rich in Gastrodia elata, Codonopsis pilosula, asarum, Poria cocos, Zhuling, honey, Yinhua, Eucommia ulmoides, phellodendron, Magnolia officinalis and other precious medicinal materials and fungus, mushrooms, walnuts, chestnuts, ginkgo, kiwi Chinese prickly ash, lacquer, wax insect, Dictyophora, dried bamboo shoots, Osmunda japonica, Pteridium aquilinum and other local products. Gastrodia elata has changed from wild to domestic, with an annual output of more than 20000 Jin. Edible fungi used to be a major backbone industry in the township. The national poverty alleviation loan has set up two edible fungi centers with an annual output of 300000 bottles. In addition to supplying nearby towns, they are also exported to Tongjiang, Wangcang, Hanzhong and other places. Many farmers in the township get rich by producing edible fungi. Miaoya village was once a famous specialized village of Auricularia auricula in the county.

Historical evolution

The township is located at the intersection of two rivers and the upper reaches of the lower two estuaries, so it is named shanglianghekou, or shanglianghekou for short. In the early years of the Republic of China, shanglianghekou belonged to Chongqing rural area and set up "township treaty"; in 1933, the Fourth Red front army liberated Shangliang and set up the Soviet Red regime; in 1936, the Kuomintang restored its rule and set up two official and two joint security offices in Shangliang; in 1940, the new constitutional system was implemented and renamed GuanLiang Township Office; in 1943, the warlord defense system was implemented and Shangliang was assigned to the Third District League training office; in 1949, the liberation army set up two official and two joint security offices In 1952, the first shangliangxiang people's government was elected; in 1958, shangliangxiang people's commune was established; in 1968, shangliangxiang Revolutionary Committee was established; in 1980, it was changed into shangliangxiang Management Committee; in 1984, shangliangxiang people's government was restored; in 2005, the administrative division was adjusted and Guangming township was abolished and merged into shangliangxiang. in December 2019, Bazhong Municipal People's government decided to abolish Shangliang Township and put the administrative areas of the former Shangliang Township and Liuwan community, Changhe community, Changhe village, Huangtu village, Maliu village, Zhuba village and Tianping village in Liuwan Township under the jurisdiction of Qiaoting town.

folk culture

They have the same character as Dabashan: honest, hardworking and brave, not afraid of rape. As early as 1925, carpenter Deng dinghou gathered together to fight against the excessive taxes and levies of the warlords and the exploitation and bullying of the local tyrants, killed the warlord leaders, occupied the county, and opened warehouses to help the poor, which was greatly admired by the people. The story of "Deng carpenter sitting in the county magistrate" is still popular among the people. In 1933, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army liberated Shangliang and established the first Soviet Red regime. The people donated food, sent their sons to join the army and fought against local tyrants. In 1934, marshal Xu Qianqian mobilized the army and the people to fight against Japan on wuguishi in Laojie River dam, leaving the "general stone" for later generations to look forward to. The Bashan guerrillas led by Zhao MingEn fought with the enemy in the vast forest from Shangliang to Taoyuan for three years. The "Red Army spirit" is inspiring and inspiring the people of Shanghai and Shanghai to strive for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.

social undertakings

At present, there is one junior middle school, two primary schools and five teaching sites in the township. There are 9 teaching classes in junior high school, 657 students and 32 teaching staff. In 2005, 164 students took the senior high school entrance examination for reference, and 41 students were promoted to the county key middle school, with a enrollment rate of 25%. There are 16 teaching classes in primary school, 740 students and 22 teaching staff. In 2005, the passing rate of double subjects was 55.8%, and the eugenics rate was 34%. The comprehensive building of the Township Central Health Center covers an area of 540m2, with a construction area of 1620m2. It has 15 beds, X-ray machine, B-ultrasound and other testing equipment, and 22 medical technicians. It can carry out general surgery and abdominal surgery. Village health stations are sound, and a new rural cooperative medical system has been established, with 92% participation rate. Family planning has become a conscious behavior of the masses. In 2004, the family planning rate of the whole township was 100%.

Development status

Since the reform and opening up, especially since the implementation of the ninth five year plan, under the leadership of the county Party committee and the county government, the township has taken poverty alleviation and development as the center, industrial restructuring as the focus, and the construction of civilized new villages as the support, managed "three major resources", developed "three major economies", promoted "three major transformations", and effectively promoted the sustained and healthy development of economy and various undertakings.

Continuous improvement of infrastructure

On the basis of township roads, the construction of village roads has been strengthened. 90% of villages are connected with roads. With the "Er Nan highway" running through the whole territory, the transportation is relatively convenient, 158 km north to Hanzhong and 32 km south to the county. The two power companies are connected to the county power company, and 100% of the rural households are electrified. Satellite TV ground receiving stations cover 85% of farmers, and some farmers in market towns and four villages have been connected with fiber TV. The program-controlled telephone has been connected to four villages, the G-Network base station has been built, and the PHS has been opened. Town residents and some farmers use tap water.

Speeding up the construction of market towns

Shangliangji town is located at the junction of guanba River and shanglianghe river. It is the residence of township government. Through more than ten years of construction and management, the wide cement Avenue has replaced the original stone street, the brick and concrete buildings have replaced the original low tile houses, and the population of the town has grown from more than 300 people to more than 1000 people, realizing purification, greening and lighting. One mile to the north of the town is the famous monument of "general stone" and the site of "Jade Street".

Characteristic industries are beginning to take shape

Animal husbandry based on Nanjiang Yellow Goat, Chinese herbal medicine based on honeysuckle and dried fruit based on walnut have developed rapidly and become the pillar industries of the township. In 2004, the township raised 15000 yellow sheep and sold 8500. The total area of walnuts reached 3000 mu, producing 70000 kg of walnuts and more than 3000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine such as honeysuckle. 30 tons of all kinds of traditional Chinese medicine were sold. With the income from labor services, the net income of farmers reached 1550 yuan.

Development ideas

We should take economic construction as the center, adhere to the principle of development, implement the strategy of invigorating agriculture by science and education, invigorating the countryside by science and technology and sustainable development; accelerate infrastructure construction, constantly enhance the development potential; develop and utilize the advantages of ecological climate, vigorously develop the green economy, and make the "three major industries" bigger and stronger; give full play to the geographical advantages of adjacent Guangwu mountain scenic spot, develop tourism economy; and give full play to resources We should make great efforts to attract investment and develop private economy. Adhere to the people-oriented principle, promote social stability and harmony, and strive to build Shangliang into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious new socialist countryside.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ba Zhong Shi Nan Jiang Xian Shang Liang Xiang