Haicang street, Haicang District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province

Haicang Street

Haicang Street

It is located in the west of Xiamen Island, the south of Haicang District and the North Bank of Jiulong River Estuary. In the East, Xiamen West port faces Xiamen island across the sea. In the southeast, South and northwest, it is adjacent to Dongfu street. In the north, it is adjacent to Xinyang street by caijianwei mountain. In the northeast, it is adjacent to Jimei District by Xiamen port.

Haicang street is a coastal fishing village with a long history. It is the hometown of famous historical figures Yan Siqi and Wu Ben. Qingjiao Tzu Chi palace is famous at home and abroad.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Tang Dynasty, it was a seaside settlement, surrounded by the sea on three sides, called Haikou. There was a river named Cangjiang in its jurisdiction. In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to the first, second and third capitals of xinenli, Yongning Township, Longxi County, Zhangzhou Prefecture. In the 45th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1566), Haicheng county was set up under its jurisdiction.

Haicheng county is an old county name. In the 45th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1566), the Jinghai Pavilion in Longxi County and part of Zhangpu County were set up to govern Haicheng Town in the southeast of Longhai County, Fujian Province. The Qing Dynasty still belonged to Zhangzhou Prefecture. In 1960, it was merged with Longxi County and renamed Longhai county.

In the second year of Tang Guangqi (886), Wang Chao conquered Quanzhou as an assassin. In 947, the Southern Tang Dynasty annexed the state of min, and Haicang was ruled by Wang Chao and the state of min, which lasted for 61 years. In 909, the first year of Kaiping in Fujian, Wang Shenzhi was the king of Fujian. He established the state of Fujian, with Fuzhou as its capital and datongchang as its jurisdiction. In 949, the Southern Tang Dynasty promoted Quanzhou to Qingyuan Army (governing Quanzhou, Putian, Xiamen and Zhangzhou). In 963, the Song Dynasty changed the Qingyuan army into the Ping Navy, with Chen Hongjin as the governor and Tong'an County as the Ping Navy. In 978, Chen Hongjin took over the territory of the Song Dynasty, and Longxi County and Tongan county were brought into the territory of the Song Dynasty along with the Pinghai Navy. In the same year, song Fuping's navy was Quanzhou. In the Northern Song Dynasty, he Xinlong was transferred to Zhangzhou. Yuan belongs to Zhangzhou road. The Ming Dynasty belonged to Zhangzhou Prefecture. In the 25th year of Hongwu (1392 AD), Fujian Province set Ningwu Road, Yanting road and Zhangquan road according to the chafensi. Quanzhou Prefecture belonged to Zhangquan Road, and Zhangquan road governed Quanzhou, Putian and Zhangzhou. In the 29th year of Hongwu (1396 AD), Fujian Province was reorganized and merged into Jianning road and Funing Road according to the chafensi. Quanzhou Prefecture was under Funing Road, and Funing Road was under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou, Ningde, Quanzhou, Putian and Zhangzhou. In the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, they belonged to Xingquan road and tingzhang road respectively. Since the Qing Dynasty, it was restored to be subordinate to Fujian Xingquan Yongdao.

Volume 33 of Shengzu Shilu and volume 20 of Qianlong's Fujian Tongzhi: in April of the ninth year of Kangxi, Xingquan road was set up in 1670, leading Xinghua and Quanzhou. Kangxi 25 years (1686) to Quanzhou coast defense Tongzhi change in Xiamen. Shi Zong Shi Lu (Volume 53): in 1727 ad, he moved to Xingquan and ruled in Xiamen Hall of Quanzhou Prefecture. Shi Zong Shi Lu volume 143: in the 12th year of Yongzheng reign, 1734.6 ad, Quanzhou Prefecture belonged to Yongchun County, and it was renamed as Xingquan Yongdao. In the late Qing Dynasty, Xingquan Yongdao led the two prefectures: Xinghua, Quanzhou and Yongchun, and Zhili Prefecture one: Yongchun.

In 1684, Xingquan road was set up under the jurisdiction of Xingquan road. In 1686, Tongzhi branch Defense Department of Quanzhou Prefecture was set up. In 1727, Xingquan road was under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Putian, Xiamen, Yongchun and Datian counties. Daotai was moved from Quanzhou to Xiamen. In 1728, the sixth year of Yongzheng reign, Taiwan government was changed to Taiwan Road, which belonged to Fujian Province. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government removed the government and changed the name of Xingquan Yongdao to Nanlu Dao. In the third year of the Republic of China, it was changed to Xiamen Dao, which governed Xiamen, Putian, Quanzhou and Datian counties. In 1912, Siming county was set up on the islands of jiaheli, Suide Township, datong'an County, and dajinmen and xiaojinmen. On April 28, Siming county government was formally established and subordinate to Fujian military government. In September, Siming Prefecture was promoted and abolished.

The Qing Dynasty restored the establishment of Tingzhou Zhanglong Road, which governed the county of Tingzhou Prefecture, the county of Zhangzhou Prefecture, and Longyan Prefecture. In 1734 (the 12th year of Yongzheng reign), Hao Yulin, governor of Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, invited Longyan county to be upgraded to Zhili Prefecture of tingzhang Longdao, and governed Longyan, Zhangping and Ningyang counties. In the Qing Dynasty, the three capitals were named yongchangbao, jixingshangbanbao, jixingxiabanbao and chonglongbao.

In 1913, Ting Zhang road was set up. After the establishment of the inspection area in 23 years of the Republic of China, the counties under Zhangzhou are basically stable. In 1933, the people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China (Fujian people's Government) set up Longting Province, which governs Zhangzhou and Longyan areas. In 1917, it was the Fourth District of Haicheng. In 1940, it belonged to the fourth district (in Haicang), Cangjiang town and Jinzhong township. In July 1942, the fourth district was changed to Haicang District. In 1943, the national government of Fujian Province ordered the withdrawal of districts, the establishment of townships, and the consolidation of townships. In 1945, Haicang District was withdrawn, and the township was directly under the jurisdiction of the county. In May 1946, Baojia was adjusted to Haicang and Jinxia. Haicang township has 12 baos of Lutou, Dajie, Hengjie, Xinjie, Shanyang, kejing, qingjiao, Yuanqian, Gulou, Luoyao, Jinli and Neikeng; Jinxia township has 14 baos of Zhenan, Songyu, shicang, wencuo, Jianmei, Zhongshan, Dongyu, Shitang, Shangqiu, Dongshe, Xiangnei, Xiadong, Xianan and aoguan.

On September 26, 1949, the Fujian provincial government decided to change the former fifth administrative supervision district into the sixth administrative supervision district and set up the sixth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision. The administrative supervision area has jurisdiction over 10 counties of Longxi, Zhangpu, Yunxiao, Zhao'an, Dongshan, Haicheng, Changtai, Nanjing, Pinghe and Hua'an. On September 14, 1950, it was changed into Longxi special district and the office of commissioner of Longxi special district was established. Longxi district has jurisdiction over 10 counties. In September 1949, the western part of Fujian Province was under the jurisdiction of the fifth Office of the administrative inspector general, Quanzhou, Putian and Xiamen. In July 1950, it was transferred to the office of Quanzhou administrative inspector general of Fujian Province, which was in charge of Quanzhou, Putian and Tong'an counties. Later, it was renamed Jinjiang District.

In June 1951, Zhangzhou City (county level) was set up in Chengguan District of Longxi County. At this time, Longxi district had jurisdiction over ten counties and one city. In March 1955, Longxi district was changed to Longxi special district and Longxi Commissioner's office was established.

In 1958, Haicang and Xinlong (Xinlong, huizuo, Lindong, xucuo, Xiayang, Tianbian, wengcuo, etc.) townships of Haicheng County in Longxi district were designated as Tongan county. In 1960, Haicheng county was merged with Longxi County and renamed Longhai county.

In October 1958, Tong'an county was transferred to the suburb of Xiamen city. In August 1970, it was transferred to Jinjiang District (Jinjiang District). In September 1973, it has been under Xiamen since. In August 2003, Xinglin District moved to Shitang, Haicang town and renamed Haicang District. The jurisdiction of Haicang town is different from that of Haicang street

The Baojia system was abolished in 1950 and still belongs to the fourth district. In 1952, it governed 12 townships of Haicang, qingjiao, Longyao, Jinli, Zhenan, wencuo, Jianmei, Shitang, Dongyu, aoguan, Xiayang and Xinlong. In July 1956, the four districts were renamed Haicang District, with jurisdiction over five townships of Haicang, Longyao, Jinli, Shitang and Xinlong. In April 1958, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. Only two townships, Haicang and Xinlong, were set up in Sandu. In August 1958, Haicheng county and Longxi County merged into Longhai county. Haicang and Xinlong townships, which originally belonged to Haicheng County, were assigned to the suburbs of Xiamen city. Haicang commune was set up, which included Haicang commune, Shitang commune, Zhongshan commune, Zhenan commune, Jianmei commune, wencuo commune, Dongyu commune, aoguan commune, Jinli commune, Houjing commune, Longyao commune, qingjiao commune, Xiayang commune and Xinlong commune. In October 1961, Haicang commune was divided into Jinli commune and Jianmei commune Gradually, the American commune returned to Haicang commune.

It was changed to Haicang Township in 1984.

In December 1986, the township was changed into Haicang town.

In July 1987, the suburb of Xiamen city was renamed Jimei District.

In October 1995, it was put under the jurisdiction of Xinglin district.

In January 1997, it was transferred from Xinglin to Haicang Taiwan investment zone.

In August 2003, it was officially under the jurisdiction of Haicang District.

In January 2006, Haicang town was removed and Haicang street and Xinyang Street offices were set up.

Since March 29, 2006, Haicang street and Xinyang Street offices have been officially established. Haicang street has six neighborhood committees of Haicang, Haifa, aoguan, Zhongshan, wencuo and Haida, and nine village committees of Haicang, Shitang, Dongyu, Zhenan, Jianmei, Houjing, Jinli, Luoyao and qingjiao.

In 2007, the Future Coast Community Neighborhood Committee was added.

On November 25, 2008, Haihong community was set up in jieshitang community, and Haixing community was set up in Jianmei village committee.

In 2010, Gulou farm was transformed into a village committee.

In January 2015, Xiamen Municipal People's Government approved the splitting of Haicang Street into Haicang street and Songyu street. After the adjustment, Haicang sub district office is located at No. 29, Xinda street. It has jurisdiction over Haicang, wencuo and Haixing community neighborhood committees, qingjiao, Yaoyao, Jinli, Houjing and Jianmei village committees, Gulou farm and Haicang farm. Songyu sub district office is located in Binhu building, No.1, second Binhu Road, Hubei Province. It has nine community neighborhood committees including aoguan, Dongyu, Zhongshan, Haifa, Haida, Haixiang, Haihong, futurecoast and Beifu primary school, and two village committees including Shitang and Zhenan.

administrative division

Haicang street has jurisdiction over 3 communities, 5 administrative villages and 2 farms. namely:

Haicang community, wencuo community, Haixing community, qingjiao village, Yaoyao village, Jinli village, Houjing village, Jianmei village, Gulou farm and Haicang farm.

geographical environment

Haicang street is located in the west of Xiamen city. It has national key cultural relics protection units, such as qingjiao Tzu Chi palace. Haicang street is a coastal fishing village with a long history. It is the hometown of famous historical figures Yan Siqi and Wu Ben (Wu Zhenren and Baosheng emperor). Qingjiao Tzu Chi palace is famous at home and abroad.

natural condition

topographic features

The terrain is mainly hilly and platform, Southeast and northeast

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Sha Men Shi Hai Cang Qu Hai Cang Jie Dao