Nazhang Town, Malong District, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Nazhang town

Nazhang town is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province, in the mountains of Wumeng Mountain system. The terrain is high in the southeast, and the central uplift inclines to the southwest. The town government is 22 kilometers away from Malong County, adjacent to Yuewang Township in the northeast, Luliang County in the south, and Dazhuang Township in the West. The total area is 157 square kilometers (2017), with an average altitude of 2015 meters. The town governs 5 village committees and 31 villager groups, including Nazhang, Zhuyuan, fanglang, Quzong and Longdong, with a total cultivated land area of 21302 Mu and a per capita cultivated land of 1.56 mu. The total number of households in the town is 3572, the total population is 14337 (2017), the agricultural population is 13671, the non-agricultural population is 575, the natural growth rate of population is 3.09 ‰, and the population density is 90.86 per square kilometer.

In the history of Nazhang, it was an area inhabited mainly by Yi people. The word "Nazhang" is the place name of Yi language, which means the Black Yi village at the foot of Changshan mountain. Among the 31 villager groups in the town, 15 villages are named in Yi language. But today, Nazhang has become a place with Han nationality as the main body and a small number of Yi and other nationalities. The population of Han nationality accounts for 96.68% of the total population, and is a minority Ethnic groups account for only 3.32% of the total population. At the end of 2004, the total population of the town was 14230. Among them, there are 13616 agricultural population and 614 non-agricultural population, accounting for 95.68% and 4.32% of the total population respectively. The natural population growth rate is 9.66 ‰, the population density is 91 people per square kilometer, and the minority population is 465, accounting for 3.27% of the total population.

administrative division

The town has five villagers' committees: Nazhang, Zhuyuan, Quzong, fanglang and Longdong. Nazhang, Shilong, Xinfa, Lizigou, duanjiayize, dujiayize, gelida, Daying, Zhuyuan, Xiaoying, Yidu, Liugu, shuiao, Luze, zhaoquzong, hequzong, daquzong, luquzong, Fubi, Laowu, Xigou, fanglang, tangjiaying, Daiwu, Puqi, yangtianchong and zuozhou There are 31 villager groups in Bi, Longdong, dashengbaba, xiaotianbaba and waguchong.

Historical evolution

During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, Nazhang belonged to Anren Township in the east of Malong Prefecture, the first Township under the jurisdiction of Malong Prefecture. in 1913, Malong Prefecture was renamed Malong County, and the county was divided into six districts. from the 27th year of the Republic of China to October 1950, the county was divided into three districts and 48 townships. Quzong, fanglang and Nazhang belonged to the Second District, Yuewang. In 1954, the county was divided into three districts and 25 townships (towns). Quzong, fanglang and Nazhang were merged into fanglang Township, which still belongs to Yuewang district. In September 1958, the township (town) system was abolished, and the county was established into five people's communes, with jurisdiction over 62 administrative areas. In this year's "great leap forward" and "people's commune" movement, Nazhang successively established production teams, and joined with Malong County into Qujing county and Yuewang people's commune of Qujing county. On July 1, 1961, the organizational system of Malong county was restored, and the whole county was reorganized into 13 people's communes, with 150 brigades under its jurisdiction. In January 1963, the scale of the commune was adjusted. Four districts were set up in the county, and district committees were set up in each district, with a total of 50 commune party branches under its jurisdiction. In August 1966, the establishment of four districts was abolished, 50 communes were merged into 13 communes, and 13 commune Party committees were established. The next year, the people's commune of Nazhang was established. Nazhang was independent from Yuewang commune and became an independent grass-roots commune in Malong county. In December 1970, the county merged 13 communes into 6 communes, and Nazhang was merged into Yuewang people's commune. on December 23, 1972, the scale of the people's commune was adjusted. Six communes were adjusted to nine communes. The people's commune of Nazhang became independent again, and the Party committee was established in January 1973. In April 1984, the people's commune of the whole county was changed into a district office, and its production brigade was changed into a township people's government. In January 1988, Malong county carried out institutional reform. The original eight districts and one town were changed into five townships and four towns. The original township under the jurisdiction of the district was changed into a village office (Office). Five village offices were under the jurisdiction of Nazhang, Zhuyuan, Quzong, fanglang and Longdong. in July 2000, the rural institutional reform was carried out, and the original village office (Office) was changed into a villagers' committee. In November 2001, Nazhang township was set up as a town. Nazhang town has five villagers' committees and 31 villagers' groups, including Nazhang, Zhuyuan, Quzong, fanglang and Longdong.

Economics

Nazhang town is a typical agricultural town in mountainous area. The main food crops are rice, corn, potato, wheat and barley. The main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco. The agricultural economic structure is relatively single. In 2005, the town's total grain output was 6.651 million kg, with 487 kg of grain per capita. The total output value of agriculture was 50.11 million yuan, the total income of rural economy was 48.2 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1988 yuan. The characteristic products of Nazhang town mainly include French green beans, artichoke, Quzong red rice, black goat, etc.

Geography

Nazhang town is located in the southeast of Malong County, 22 kilometers away from the county. It is surrounded by mountains in the Wumeng Mountain System of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It is located between east longitude 103 ° 29'18 "- 103 ° 39'7", north latitude 25 ° 10'30 "- 25 ° 17'55" and longitude 9'49 "latitude 7'25". The highest altitude is 2456 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1957 meters. Longdong River, a branch of the Pearl River Basin, runs through the whole town. It is adjacent to Yuewang Township in the northeast, Dazhuang Township in the West and Luliang County in the south. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 18.15 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 14.85 km. The average altitude of the whole town is 1886 meters, with a total area of 157 square kilometers (2017). Nazhang town belongs to the plateau topography of low, medium and hilly area eroded by glaciers in eastern Yunnan. It is developed and formed in Quaternary glaciers. The whole town belongs to hilly landform without typical lake basin accumulation. There are three small flat dams with an area of more than 1 square kilometer, one of which is larger, and the slope is less than 8 degrees. The soil is mainly red soil and yellow brown soil, with purple soil, lime soil and swamp soil; the vegetation is mainly Pinus yunnanensis, with forest coverage rate of 50.06%; the territory is rich in mineral resources, mainly limonite, followed by hematite, with proven reserves of 22.018 million tons, grade of 37.44-53.7%, and barite, pyrite, copper, crystal, phosphate, etc. are also distributed; the territory is rich in water resources It is relatively rich; the water system is the Pearl River Basin, and the Longdong River becomes the largest river in the town through Longdong, fanglang, Nazhang, Zhuyuan and other villagers' committees; the largest reservoir (Huangcaoping reservoir) in the county is located in the territory, with a catchment area of 22 square kilometers and a water storage capacity of 12.12 million m3, which undertakes the tasks of drinking water in the county and most of the farmland irrigation in the town; there is Nazhang water drop (grade I) reservoir in the territory ）Power station, Nazhang Yidu (secondary) power station. the climate of the whole town belongs to the plateau monsoon type of the southern temperate zone. It is dry in winter and wet in summer, with distinct dryness and wetness. There is no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, warm and dry in spring, cool and humid in autumn, The annual average temperature is 14.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 31.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 12.6 ℃; the annual average sunshine is 2148 hours, the maximum annual sunshine is 2465.8 hours, the minimum sunshine is 1608.9 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 62.6%; the annual average precipitation is 1035 mm, the maximum annual precipitation is 1356.5 mm, and the minimum annual precipitation is 619.05 mm, The average annual precipitation in flood season is 885 mm, accounting for 87% of the annual precipitation. The dry season starts from November to next April, and the average annual water yield is 128.85 mm, accounting for 12.67% of the annual precipitation. The average annual relative humidity is 75%, and the maximum monthly average relative humidity is 84%. The general frost period is about 120 days from mid November to mid March, and the annual frost free period is about 250 days, and the average annual wind speed is 3.8% The maximum wind speed is 7.5.

infrastructure

The township party committee and government, with the purpose of consolidating the potential of agricultural development, increased investment in infrastructure, especially in nazhangbazi, zhuyuanbazi and fanglangbazi where the land is concentrated and contiguous. In 2002, more than 3 million yuan was invested to complete the comprehensive agricultural development project in nazhangbazi, and 2.98 million yuan was invested to complete the land rehabilitation project in fanglangbazi; from the end of 2003 to 2004, more than 4 million yuan was invested It is planned to invest more than 3 million yuan in 2005 to complete the comprehensive agricultural development project of fanglangbazi, and further improve the infrastructure such as ditch drainage and irrigation and tractor road. By the end of 2004, more than 60% of the dry land and 95% of the paddy field had been irrigated.

Civilization construction

At the same time, the construction of spiritual civilization of Nazhang is in full swing. He has gained many experiences, such as "five, six, eight" stars, "heart to heart" preaching in villages, rural ideological and political education schools, Quzong Talent Award Foundation, red and white Council, and so on. A large number of typical examples, such as Nazhang, Shilong, Zhuyuan, Daying, Liugu, have emerged Wang Xueren made an important instruction on "learning from the experience of accepting regulations and promoting governance according to law", and the county Party committee also put forward the call of "learning from Zhangjiagang far away and learning from the township of accepting regulations near". Nazhang town has twice been awarded the honorary title of "national advanced working unit for building civilized villages and towns" by the Central Committee of civilization

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Qu Jing Shi Ma Long Qu Na Zhang Zhen