Qianchang Town, Yao'an County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Qianchang town

Yao'an County governs the town. Changming county was set up here in the Tang Dynasty, and Xinjie Town, Qianchang Town, Dongshan District and Qianchang district were set up in the Republic of China. It was the third district in 1951, a town in 1958, Qianchang commune in 1961, a district in 1983 and a town in 1988. Located in the east of the county, 14 kilometers away from the county. Mu (Ding) Yao (an) highway transit. It has jurisdiction over nine administrative villages, namely Xinjie, zhuangke, Shihe, Mushu, barnyard field, Yanjing, Dynasty, Xiaohe and Xincun. The main agricultural products are rice, wheat and corn, and the economic crops are garlic and flax. Qianchang buckwheat distillery has been built.

Qianchang town is a mountainous town with a total area of 305.16 square kilometers. The highest altitude is 2757 meters, the lowest altitude is 1840 meters, and the central altitude is 2140 meters. The annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃. The town has nine village committees, 155 villager groups, and a permanent population of 17579 (2017).

brief introduction

Qianchang town is one of 35 villages and towns inhabited by ethnic minorities in Chuxiong Prefecture. It is located in the east of Yao'an, 101 ° 24 ′ 53 ″ east longitude and 25 ° 29 ′ 48 ″ north latitude. It is adjacent to Zhongxiang township of Shiben County in the East, Gonghe town of Mouding County in the south, liandongchuan town of this county in the West and Jinbi town of Dayao County in the north. It is 23 kilometers away from the county seat, and mu (Ding) Yao (an) highway passes through. The town covers an area of 305.16 square kilometers, with the highest altitude of 2757 meters, the lowest altitude of 1840 meters, and the central altitude of 2140 meters. The annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃. The town has 9 village committees, 85 natural villages, 155 villager groups, and a permanent population of 17579 (2017). There are 11 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui, Zang, Miao, Dai, Bai, Lisu, Lahu, etc. it is a long history and cultural base The villages and towns inhabited by profound ethnic minorities.

Historical evolution

As early as 5000 years ago in the primitive society, the ancestors of Yi people lived on the banks of Wenlong River and Shizhe River, engaged in hunting and planting rice. during the Warring States period, it belonged to Yunnan. in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qianchang gate was set up and guarded by heavy troops. Since the 18th year of Jianwu (AD 42), Yi people have established a village to settle in Qianchang and guard the gate of Yao Antong. In the second year of Yuanfeng reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (109 BC), Qianchang was under the jurisdiction of nongdong County, which was first brought under the management of the Western Han Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, Changming county was established as one of the seven prefectures under the jurisdiction of Yaozhou Prefecture. in the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Yao'an's military and civilian general office. From the Yuan Dynasty, Yunnan's political, economic and cultural center was moved from Dali to Kunming, and Qianchang became Yao'an's throat to Kunming, Yunnan Province. In the 17th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Yao'an Junmin government was established. Qianchang pass was under the jurisdiction of Yao'an government. In the 28th year of Hongwu (1368 AD), Qianchang inspection department was set up, with 25-136 personnel, mainly handling immigration business. It is one of the four inspection departments of Yaozhou government. The Qing Dynasty has continued unchanged. In 1940, it was renamed Xinjie. After the liberation of Qianchang on December 26, 1949, the people's Government of Yao'an County set up district, commune and Town People's government, gradually forming the economic and cultural center of the eastern boundary of the county.

Economic profile

At the end of 2008, the total rural economic income of Qianchang town was 73.473 million yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 2.724 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1883 yuan. in 2014, the net planting area of ecological vegetables in the town reached more than 9300 mu, yam and Lily have been planted on a large scale, Yao'an yam and Yizhou Alpine small vegetable garden have been registered successfully, and the agricultural intensive management mode has achieved initial results. At the same time, we should increase animal husbandry with black goat as the main industry, and economic forest and fruit industry with walnut and high-quality fruit as the main industry, so as to promote the development of sericulture industry. We should speed up the development of industrial economy, the construction of modern agriculture, the construction of Characteristic Towns and the integration of urban and rural areas, strengthen the party's construction, fully implement various policies to benefit agriculture, and strive to build Qianchang into a strong economic town in mountainous areas with prominent regional economy, prosperous science, education and culture, and excellent living environment, so as to realize the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. In 2014, the town is expected to achieve a total rural economic income of 288.43 million yuan, a local fiscal revenue of 14.23 million yuan, and a per capita net income of 7728 yuan for farmers; a total output value of 451.55 million yuan for township enterprises, 278.29 million yuan for agricultural products processing, 1108.2379 million yuan for social fixed assets investment; a total output value of 430.25 million yuan for industries below Designated Size; and two commercial circulation enterprises above designated size The economic and social development of the whole town is healthy and stable.

infrastructure

In 2008, new progress was made in road traffic construction of Qianchang town. By actively striving for funds, we organized the masses to excavate a total of 26.8 kilometers of rural roads. The passenger station road in shiduiwouqianchang Town, Shihe Tanshi Road, zhuangke Dayao Cangjie Duantou Road, Xinmin Daping road and Yanjing road have been completed and opened to traffic, improving the traffic conditions of the masses and laying a solid foundation for the development of rural economy. Electric power, communications, radio and television and other undertakings have developed in an all-round way. The rural power network reconstruction project involving 875 households and 3372 people in 13 villages of Xincun, Xiaohe and Xinmin has been completed, and the coverage rate of rural power network reconstruction in the whole town has reached 80%; the telecommunication industry has developed rapidly, with 974 program-controlled telephones, 6 new mobile base stations and 1264 mobile phones, greatly improving the informatization level of the whole town; the Broadcasting Coverage Rate of the whole town has reached 98.7% The TV coverage rate reached 98%, 1450 cable TV households were set up, and the viewing quality was significantly improved. The ecological environment was further improved.

Characteristic industry

Qianchang town planted 5000 mu of garlic, 1500 mu of broccoli, 1150 mu of Japanese Lingxi one inch broad bean, 1000 mu of lily, 750 mu of konjac, 450 mu of yam, 3100 mu of flue-cured tobacco and 15000 black goats. in 2005, the demonstration project of 4000 mu pollution-free garlic production in Qianchang town of agricultural comprehensive development was completed, and passed the acceptance. Combined with the implementation of the project, the certification of 8000 mu pollution-free agricultural products production base was completed, and the certification of garlic and garlic moss was obtained, and the pollution-free certification certificate issued by the Ministry of agriculture was obtained.

History and culture

Qianchang town has a long history and developed culture. As early as 5000 years ago in the primitive society, our Yi ancestors lived on the banks of Wenlong River and Shizhe River, engaged in hunting and planting rice. The Warring States period belongs to Yunnan. The ancestors of Yi nationality created brilliant bronze culture. The chime bells of Warring States period unearthed in Qianchang Xinjie primary school in 1991 and the bronze artifacts of Zhanguo period such as copper chisel, copper axe and copper hoe unearthed in waaopo of Xinjie in 1994 radiate the light of ancient civilization in Qianchang area and are the historical witness of Qianchang's long history. In the second year of Yuanfeng reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (109 BC), Qianchang belonged to the jurisdiction of nongdong County, which was first brought under the management of the Western Han Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Changming County, the central Yunnan unification department and Yaozhou governor's office. During the period of song Dali, it was under the jurisdiction of nongdong Prefecture. In Yuan Dynasty, the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan was moved from Dali to Kunming. Qianchang became the throat of Yao'an road leading to Kunming in Yunnan Province. It is known as the "Qianchang pass" of the east gate of Yao'an mansion. Hence the name of "front court". In the 17th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Yao'an Junmin government was established, and Qianchang pass was under the jurisdiction of Yao'an government. In the 28th year of Hongwu (1638 AD), Qianchang pass was set up in Ming Dynasty because of its unique natural danger terrain and frequent banditry. There were 25-136 people in Qianchang pass, who were mainly engaged in immigration business. It was managed by Yao'an Junmin government and became a market. It was not difficult to extend the attack in Qing Dynasty. In 1940, it was renamed Xinjie. After the liberation of Qianchang on December 26, 1949, the people's Government of Yao'an County set up districts, communes and Town People's governments here, gradually forming the economic and cultural center of the eastern boundary of the county.

natural landscape

Gaofeng Temple

Located in the east of Qianchang Town, the scenic area covers an area of 12 square kilometers, with the highest altitude of 2757 meters. There is a small temple on the top of the mountain, which is a holy place for people of sifangbaling to worship incense. On the top of the mountain, you can have a panoramic view of yuanmouba and Mouding County. In the south of the mountain, there are a lot of cherry blossoms. Every flowering season, the mountains are full of flowers, which are magnificent. On the west side of the mountain, there are towering ancient forests and flowing streams. On the north side of the mountain, on a lawn with an area of more than 100 square meters, people and animals walk on the lawn. The sound of the underground is like beating a drum. If they jump, it is like the sound of war drums, so it is called xianggudi. Its strange phenomenon makes visitors marvel.

Xiangshui waterfall

Located at the foot of Gaofeng temple, 5km away from the top of the mountain and 5km away from Yaoshi highway, a number of Shanqing streams converge under the dangerous cliff flow to form a beautiful and spectacular waterfall with a drop of 35m. The current is swift and majestic.

Footprints of dragon and horse

It is located at the top of baodingsi mountain in the northeast of Qianchang, with an altitude of 2586 meters. It is covered with huge stones, and the coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests and shrubs are luxuriant. An ancient post road connects Shimen, Dayao, Binchuan and Jinshajiang ferry in the north, Chuxiong and Kunming in the South. It is said that during the Qingming Festival, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty walked across Baoding mountain in the street. He was caught in a shower and got wet. When he reached the top of the mountain, the sky was clear and sunny. Emperor Qianlong and his entourage took a rest to dry their clothes. Under a big tree tied to a horse, there was a big rock plate called Longma

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