Two Manchu villages in Chengde County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Two Manchu villages

Two Manchu villages, which belong to Chengde County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, are located in the northern part of Chengde County, and are adjacent to the upper town of Chengde. They are adjacent to the South Town and the town of ditu, and the South and the gang Manchu Township are adjacent to the West. The North and Longhua County are adjacent to the area. The area is 100.98 square kilometers, and as of 2018, the registered residence population is 10840.

In 1949, it was the Ninth District of Chengde County. In 1955, the junior society was established. In 1956, the senior society was established. In June 1957, two Manchu townships were built. In June 1961, the township was withdrawn and two communes were established. In 1984, two Manchu townships were rebuilt. As of June 2020, two Manchu villages have jurisdiction over nine administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in the two Manchu townships and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it was the Ninth District of Chengde County.

In 1955, the junior society was established.

In 1956, the senior society was established.

In June 1957, two Manchu townships were built.

In June 1961, the township was withdrawn and two communes were established.

In 1984, two Manchu townships were rebuilt.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, the two Manchu townships had jurisdiction over nine administrative villages, including two villages, four prefectures, six prefectures, xiaomiaozi, hengdaozi, dayangshulin, pangjiagou, Nianzigou and pingtaizi, with 70 villager groups.

As of June 2020, two Manchu villages have jurisdiction over nine administrative villages. The Township People's government is stationed at No. 2, Xinlu, two villagers.

geographical environment

Location context

The two Manchu townships are located in the north of Chengde County, adjacent to Dengshang town in the East, Tougou town in the southeast, Gangzi Manchu Township in the South and Longhua County in the West and North, covering an area of 100.98 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in the two Manchu townships is high in the north and low in the south. Luanshiqiao, the highest peak in the territory, is located in siquandi village, with an altitude of 1090.6 meters; the lowest point, downstream of Maogou River, is located in the two villages, with an altitude of 480 meters.

climate

The average annual temperature of the two Manchu villages is 7.2 ℃ and the average annual precipitation is 496 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in the two Manchu townships is Maogou River, which flows from north to south through five villages including dayangshulin and xiaomiaozi, with a length of 9 km.

natural resources

In the two Manchu townships, gold, silver, lead, iron, fluorite and other underground mineral deposits have been proved, and gold and silver deposits have been developed, with reserves of 200 tons and 60 tons respectively. Other natural resources include 10 kinds of wild animals and 20 kinds of wild plants.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in the two Manchu villages are drought, hail and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the two Manchu townships was 10673, with another 612 floating population. In the total population, there are 5646 males, accounting for 52.9%; 5027 females, accounting for 47.1%; 1817 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 17.02%; 2763 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 25.89%; 4630 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 43.38%; 1463 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 13.71%. In the total population, 7797 people are Han nationality, accounting for 73.05%; there are 6 ethnic minorities, such as Manchu and Mongolia, with a total of 2876 people, accounting for 26.95%; there are 2680 Manchu people, accounting for 93.19%; in 2011, the birth rate of the population was 9.74 ‰, the mortality rate was 4.87 ‰, and the natural growth rate of the population was 4.87 ‰.

In 2017, there were 8286 permanent residents in two Manchu townships.

As of 2018, two Manchu rural households had 10840 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of the two Manchu townships reached 6.81 million yuan, down 22.65% from the previous year. Business tax was 1.15 million yuan, value-added tax was 2.456 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 2.731 million yuan, and individual income tax was 134 thousand yuan. The per capita financial income is 638.06 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 2740 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the two Manchu townships had 17700 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.66 mu per capita. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 90.33 million yuan, down 0.76% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 17.76% of the GDP. The main food crops are corn, rice and millet. In 2011, it produced 4688 tons of grain, 439.24 kg per capita, including 3720 tons of corn, 439 tons of rice and 106 tons of millet. The main economic crops are traditional Chinese medicine, with a planting area of 765 mu. The planting area of oil crops is 75 mu, and the yield is 16 tons; the planting area of vegetables is 4170 mu, and the yield is 7338 tons. The main varieties are cabbage and radish.

The animal husbandry of the two Manchu townships is mainly to raise pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, it produced 2863 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 24 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 161800 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 56.24%. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 21600 mu, and the output was 16000 tons. The main varieties were hawthorn, apple, pear, apricot, etc.

Industry

The two Manchu villages are mainly engaged in mining and selection. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 42 million yuan. In 2011, there was one enterprise above Designated Size with an average annual number of employees of 50, realizing an industrial added value of 02 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in two Manchu townships.

business

By the end of 2011, there were 129 commercial outlets in the two Manchu townships; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 69 million yuan; there was one urban and rural fair, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 19 million yuan.

In 2018, two Manchu townships had 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

By the end of 2011, the deposit balance of the two Manchu Township financial institutions was 100 million yuan, and the loan balance was 44.41 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

In 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in the two Manchu townships, with 165 children and 11 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 464 students and 32 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 100 professional and technical talents, 20 management talents, 120 skilled talents and 200 rural practical talents in the two Manchu townships.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2011, there was one cultural station in two Manchu townships and nine rural libraries with a collection of 10000 books.

In 2011, there were three sports venues (one school stadium) in the two Manchu townships, 30% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

In 2011, there were 1821 cable digital TV users in two Manchu townships, with a comprehensive coverage rate of 92%.

medical and health work

In 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels in the two Manchu townships, including 1 health center, 9 clinics, 24 beds, and 2.3 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 7 health professionals, with an average of 0.7 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 28100 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 15 times of hospitalized operations, and 290 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of two Manchu townships was 75%, and the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 65%; the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 9541, and the participation rate was 91.98%. The maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were all 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 20 urban minimum living security households with 30 people in two Manchu townships, with an expenditure of 54500 yuan (151.39 yuan per person per month); 3 people received medical assistance, and 19 people participated in cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 9000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 639, with 916 people, and the expenditure is 901500 yuan, with 82 yuan per month; 33 people are provided by the five guarantees, with 66000 yuan per month; 35 people are provided by the five guarantees, with 56600 yuan per month; 43 people are provided with medical assistance, 1024 people are supported by the Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 164000 yuan; 176 people are provided with temporary relief, with an expenditure of 8800 yuan.

In 2011, 2 965 people were affected by natural disasters in the two Manchu townships, and 250 hectares of crops were affected. The direct economic loss was 850000 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 118000 yuan. The state subsidized 67 people and paid 197600 yuan in pension expenses.

infrastructure

In 2011, the total length of one-way delivery routes of the two Manchu townships was 28 km, with 37 delivery points and 100% of the total postal rate; 4600 newspapers and 0300 periodicals were solicited. There are 1 telecom enterprise, 1 service network, 873 fixed telephone users, 878 mobile phone users, 272 Internet ports and 249 broadband access users. The annual business income was 863200 yuan.

In 2011, there were 342 LPG users in the two Manchu townships, all of whom were residents.

traffic

In the two Manchu townships, there are Chengchi expressway, 9.5 km long; provincial highway, 9.43 km long; county and township highway, 6.25 km long; village to village highway, 38.35 km long.

History and culture

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Cheng De Xian Liang Jia Man Zu Xiang