Sai Kou Town, Wangjiang County, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Saikou town

Saikou town is a town under the jurisdiction of Wangjiang County, Anqing City, Anhui Province. It was merged from the former Saikou town and Jindi Township in January 2005. It is located at the golden section point from Wangjiang County of anjiu line to Anqing city. Saikou town covers an area of 68.87 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 10 villagers' committees and 1 community neighborhood committee. Saikou town is surrounded by water on three sides, hills, Polders and lakes. Saikou town has obvious location advantages, convenient land and water transportation and perfect infrastructure. Saikou town is a well-known demonstration town of "Happy Farmhouse tourism", a production base of high-quality agricultural products and an industrial base of garment production. It is a town with strong economy, an important town in Wangjiang, and a famous town suitable for suburbs.

In June 2020, it was awarded the title of "the fifth civilized village in Anhui Province".

Basic introduction

Sai town was merged from the former Sai Kou Town and Jindi Township in January 2005. The town was moved from the residents committee of Sai Kou community to zhangjiadun of Jindi village. It is located at the golden section point (34 km away from Wangjiang county and 27 km away from Anqing) between Wangjiang county and Anqing City, which is the east gate of Wangjiang. The total control area of Saikou town is 68.87 square kilometers, which governs 10 villager committees, 1 community neighborhood committee, 151 natural villages, 350 villager groups and 34423 people (2017). At present, there are 39 grassroots party organizations with 1487 party members. Saikou town is surrounded by water on three sides, with hills, Polders and lakes alternating. There are 19 large and small polders, including 1 large polder over 10000 mu (jinlianwei) and 4 large polders over 1000 mu. With a large area of freshwater inland lakes (Jiaosai lake, Xingfu River, etc.), the water quality is natural and pollution-free. At present, there are 47000 mu of cultivated land, 4500 mu of forest land, 21000 mu of wetland and 18600 mu of water surface. It is a land of fish and rice worthy of the name.

Saikou town has obvious location advantages, convenient land and water transportation and perfect infrastructure. The provincial highway anjiu highway and wo Gan highway pass through Anqing, which is less than half an hour's drive away from Anqing, a national famous historical and cultural city and a national excellent tourist city. There are nearly 20 kilometers of grade highways in Anqing. A water supply plant with a daily water supply capacity of 10000 tons will be built, with program-controlled telephone, China Mobile, China Unicom, broadband network and cable TV network covering the whole town. Education in Saikou town is well-developed, with 1 senior middle school, 2 junior middle schools, 2 Central Primary Schools and more than 400 professional and technical talents. Saikou town has stable society, good public security, beautiful environment and simple folk customs.

The origin of town name

According to historical records, Saikou is located on the shore of the thunder water. There is no word "Sai" in the calligraphy, which is a mistake of the word "Mei". It is said that during the Southern Song Dynasty, a scholar passed by the foot of Lijiashan and saw a land bank stretching out from the water. It was densely populated and prosperous in business, but there was no place name. However, seeing that there is a dragon city on the left and a Jiaocheng city on the right, it is at the confluence of the two cities, so it is named "dragon city". According to the landform of Saikou in the whole map of Wangjiang in the 33rd year of Qianlong reign, it is reasonable to take the name of the confluence of longchengsai and jiaochengsai. As for how "Saikou" can be interpreted as "Saikou", the 10th Wangjiang county annals said that "Saikou" was originally written as "Saikou", but now it is simplified as "Saikou".

But the native Saikou people have their own views: Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty wanted to build a big dictionary, and sent his bachelor Ling Shaowen to collect Chinese characters from all over the world. When reviewing the manuscript, Kangxi found a "?" character and asked about its origin, Ling said: This is the name of a prosperous town on the North Bank of Leichi, named Jiaolong Liangkou. When Kangxi heard the words, his face was sullen and he said, "I am the son of the real dragon. How can I jiaolongkou?" Knowing that it was not good, Ling deleted the word "Sai" from it and replaced it with "Sai". So there is a local saying that "Kangxi did not remember? It came from jiaolongkou". Another saying is: it is said that a famous scholar from the south of the Yangtze River came to the Bank of Wuchang lake, went boating on the lake and looked around. He saw the town lying between the Wu River and the Chu River. It was located in a fortress with great momentum. He sighed: "this place is very powerful. In the future, it will go to saihankou and xiasaipukou.".

Human history

history

The town of Saikou was established in the first year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, more than 100 years ago, but its natural market town is far away. Saikou is a long and narrow area surrounded by water on three sides. It has Wuchang Lake in the south, Jiaosai Lake in the west, jinlianwei and wulianwei in the north. It has a vast hinterland and abundant fish and food. Saikou is an excellent water and land cargo terminal and transportation hub. Before the liberation of China, boats could go up to Taihu, Susong and Huangmei counties, and down to Anqing and Wuhu. There was a rumor that "a small boat went up to Huguang and a big boat went down to Suzhou and Hangzhou - drink anqing water early and stay at Wuhu lamp late". Saikou fishing market is even more famous. Wang Xifu's Diyu Fu says: there are many Yi tombs at yaotou and many fishing boats at Saikou.

customs

Saikou called "wife" has an image and funny name: the cook, as if a woman as a servant, cook, cook and serve people's servants, this more or less with the color of discrimination against women. Where there is a deep cultural foundation, it will be more influenced by Confucian orthodoxy. The magic weapon of Confucius and Mencius' thought to control people's spiritual will and code of conduct is embodied in the "three cardinal guides" and "five constant guides". Saikou people's so-called "Shaoguo" is the indirect expression of "husband is wife". Caoerwu ancestral hall in Nanfan, Saikou, has a history of hundreds of years. Among them, the stone gate couplets are: ritual is the foundation of education, de naifuji; the middle wooden column couplets are: ritual, music, clothing, land, benevolent church. The ancestral hall is a solemn place for the family and a place of enlightenment. The entrance of Confucius and Mencius into the hall was certainly advocated by the feudal guards. It is said that the three characters of "Ruixing Ying" in the stone gate of its ancestral hall were written by Wujin hall, the magistrate of Wangjiang County in the Qing Dynasty, which is still clear today.

Prosperous writing style

While following the natural and simple folk customs, Saikou people always continue and inherit the prosperous style of writing. This is the hometown of Cao Jing in the sixth year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty. Cao once taught Leiyang academy and compiled Wangjiang county annals in the 33rd year of Qianlong reign. He was indifferent to fame and wealth, erudite and inquisitive, and taught disciples widely. He is the author of four books measuring the sea, classics and history measuring the sea, ancient Chinese characters research, etc. In addition, there are a large number of literati like Tan Jiacong, Cao xuanzhu, Cao Yintang, Cao Difan, Cao Xiang, Cao Tianduo, Cao Zuo, Cao Xie and so on. They all come out of the ancient street of Saikou. Born in Saikou red banner, Huangmei Opera artist Hu Yuting, known as "live drama basket", has 18 kinds of operas and plays that are included in Anhui traditional drama repertoire. His local minor Dong Yong sells himself to bury his father, which is adapted into Huangmei Opera Tianxianpei, has become popular all over the country and has made great contributions to the inheritance and development of Huangmei art. There are famous poets, literary theorists, essayists, senior Shen Tianhong, vice chairman of Anhui Writers Association, his younger brother economist Dr. Shen Tianying, researcher of China Film Art Center and famous scholar critic Chen Mo, head of China Securities Regulatory Commission Chen Gongyan, Dr. Hu Xigen, doctor of National People's Congress and director of Shenzhen Municipal Public Affairs Office, and Los Angeles University of California Hu Chen, an associate professor and postdoctoral of the branch, and a large number of experts, scholars and politicians. On the Bank of Jiaosai lake, which is famous for its outstanding people, lies Saikou middle school. Tens of thousands of children from rural families in the north of Wuchang Lake study hard here and go out of Saikou middle school. They play an important role in all fields of China and even the world.

Market town construction

In accordance with the requirements of overall development, aiming at the goal of building Saikou into a new socialist countryside with production development, affluent life, civilized rural style, democratic management and clean village appearance, Saikou town combines the actual situation of the town and drives the construction of new socialist countryside in Saikou town with the construction of demonstration sites of Kangju new village in market town district. Kangju new village has entrusted 300 units (households) with a total construction area of 54000 square meters and a greening area of 19800 square meters. Each household allocates 21 square meters of green belt, the new village has complete living facilities (kindergarten, shopping center, etc.), and the new village has perfect leisure and entertainment center (such as fitness square, Art Square, leisure Square).

economic development

attract investment

The Party committee and government of Saikou town always regard attracting investment as the lifeline of economic development, constantly deepen reform and expand opening up. In September 2004, Anhui Taiyang poultry industry Co., Ltd., a key national leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization, was successfully introduced to invest 20 million yuan in the construction of golden Asia Pacific Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.; Saikou town made full use of its transportation advantages and good natural ecological environment to attract Hefei Xing'an Economic Development Co., Ltd. to sign an investment of 18 million yuan to build "Saikou Ecological Agricultural Sightseeing Park"; In addition, it signed the investment agreement of "Saikou garment production base" with Anhui Xinglida Co., Ltd., with an estimated investment of 10 million yuan; Saikou town has established ten thousand mu high-quality rice production base, ten thousand mu aquatic product breeding base, ten thousand mu nursery stock and flower base, six poultry breeding bases and one hundred mu vegetable planting base. The Party committee and government of Saikou town adhere to the principle of "great opening up and marketization", further promote the pace of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural industrialization, vigorously develop the private economy and tourism development, build Saikou into a well-known "farmhouse tourism" demonstration town, a high-quality agricultural products production base and a clothing production industrial base, and build Saikou into a strong economic town It is an important town in the Yangtze River and a famous town in the suburbs.

Aquaculture

Thanks to the unique aquaculture conditions and traditional farming habits of Saikou Town, young tanzhongze of Saikou town learned the technique of cage farming Eel in Hubei Province in 1999. In 2000, 22 eels were put into cages, with an input cost of 60000 yuan and a profit of 58000 yuan that year. In 2001, three farmers in the same village raised eels in net cages, with 11000 kg of seedlings and 25000 kg of finished eels, making a profit of 180000 yuan in the same year. In 2002, 17 farmers raised eels in net cages, with the help of Tan Zhongze, and made a profit of 180000 yuan

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