Spring silkworm spinning(chun can tu si )

Spring silkworms spinning method:

Raw materials for spring silkworms spinning:

Chicken breast, Cordyceps, Dictyophora, carrot, cauliflower, refined salt, cooking wine, egg white, pepper powder, Lake powder, monosodium glutamate, frozen lard, fresh soup, refined oil, chicken oil.

The production steps of spring silkworm spinning are as follows:

1. Wash the chicken breast, remove the tendons and skin, beat the antler, arrange the tendons and chop them finely, put them into the basin, add the fresh soup, egg white, refined salt, cooking wine, pepper, monosodium glutamate and frozen lard in turn, and beat them in one direction to form "chicken grits".

2. Wash the Cordyceps sinensis and Dictyophora indusiana, and use the clear soup to make them taste good. Make the carrot, cauliflower and Dictyophora indusiana cap into the shape shown in the figure, put them into boiling water, and put them into the disc for standby.

3. Pour chicken grits into Dictyophora indusiana, and then knot them with ropes to make them into cocoon shape. Steam them with low heat to make them mature, and repair them with knives to make them ready for use.

4. Put the pot on the medium heat, add the fresh soup, add the refined salt, cooking wine and Weiqing to taste, then put in the Cordyceps sinensis and the silkworm cocoon to cook for a while, thicken it with the water starch, pour in the chicken oil and put it into the plate.

Spring silkworm spinning

Silkworm, just hatched from the egg, is very small, called "ant silkworm". After eating mulberry leaves for a few days, it suddenly grows up and begins to sleep. Sleep about a day, take off the old skin for a new skin, and began to eat mulberry leaves. Mulberry leaves contain water, protein, sugar, fat and other components. After the silkworm eats the mulberry leaves, it digests and decomposes, absorbs the protein and sugar in the mulberry leaves, and creates silk protein, which then forms silk liquid. After the silkworms spin and solidify, the silk liquid becomes silk cocoon.

Artistic brushwork

At first, it was used to describe the brushwork of Gu Kaizhi, a painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is also called Gaogu gossamer. Its characteristic is that the line drawing method is similar to the gossamer, showing a relatively uniform and slow rhythm.

Overview of spring silkworm

Silkworm is a kind of dark green, round and fat larva. It has a history of nearly 5000 years for us to benefit from its exquisite and shining silver silk!

Silkworm, just hatched from the egg, is very small, called "ant silkworm". After eating mulberry leaves for a few days, it suddenly grows up and begins to sleep. Sleep about a day, take off the old skin for a new skin, and began to eat mulberry leaves. At this time, the silkworm is one year old. Then, the silkworm continued to eat leaves, grow up, and sleep, peeling, that is, two years old. So four times in a row, to the late fifth year, it no longer eat mulberry leaves, the body becomes transparent, ready to spin silk. When the spinning is finished, the cocoon is bound.

Spinning habit

According to the habit of eating, sleeping and eating, people compare the silkworm to a newborn baby and call it "silkworm baby" affectionately. In fact, the sleep of silkworm is not a passive rest, but a way of self-renewal in its growth.

Silkworm's life to carry out four times peeling, peeling a skin, long back to the body, and each peeling is carried out in sleep. When silkworms sleep, their bodies are not calm. Originally, the brain nerve of silkworm can secrete a kind of brain hormone. Brain hormone can also make the body produce juvenile hormone and desquamate hormone. The ability of juvenile hormone is to keep the appearance of larva after dehulling, inhibit the appearance of adult characteristics, and keep the silkworm young; the function of dehulling hormone is to accelerate the maturity of larva. The two are opposite to each other, unity of opposites, promoting the growth of silkworm. When the silkworm reaches the middle of five years old, the secretion of juvenile hormone in the body basically stops, the function of desquamating hormone is strengthened, and the silkworm matures quickly.

history

In ancient China, mulberry trees were everywhere on the earth. Among the green branches and leaves, the purple mulberry distributed fragrance. The wild silkworm, who was full of food all day, shook his head and swayed his chest leisurely. Living in this mythical world, our ancestors discovered in the collection of wild fruits that these green insects can spin silk to form cocoons, the cocoon shell can pull out fine filaments, and the silk can be made into velvet. They thought that if the velvet was made into clothes, it would be much better than hemp fiber and pueraria. So the earliest use of silk began.

They first used wild silkworms. Later, as people settled down, wild silkworms began to be raised indoors, and silk weaving technology became higher and higher. In 1958, archaeologists discovered carbonized velvet, ribbons and pieces of silk at a Neolithic site in Wuxing County, Zhejiang Province. Cultural relics show that silkworm rearing was widely carried out in China in the 16th century BC at the latest. When describing the luxurious life of King Zhou of Shang Dynasty in ancient books, it is written that King Zhou wore "Brocade" and "Brocade" was the banquet in the palace. This shows that as early as the Yin and Shang Dynasties, silk weaving technology has developed to the stage of silk weaving, which can weave plain, twill, pattern and other styles.

The picture of mulberry picking unearthed by archaeologists during the Warring States period vividly depicts the scene of working women picking mulberry and raising silkworms at that time. The most prosperous period of sericulture development in Chinese history was Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he opened up the famous "Silk Road" to western countries. This road goes westward along the northern slope of Kunlun Mountain, through central and Western Asia, to Rome and other countries, becoming a friendly link between China and the people of all countries. This "Silk Road" passed through to the Tang Dynasty. Today, it is still an ancient witness of the friendly exchanges between the Chinese people and the people of other countries through trade.

The Chinese nation is a nation that loves silkworms. Since ancient times, Chinese people have special feelings for silkworms. Li Shangyin, a poet of Tang Dynasty, used such a famous saying to describe the loyalty of love. Silkworm spins silk to death and benefits mankind. It can really be called a loyal creature. You see, what it eats is just green leaves, but what it gives to mankind is shining silk; what it sleeps is earth Kang and reed foil, but what it brings to mankind is beautiful and warm clothes. Its life is only more than 40 days, but it never stops working towards a goal: spinning silk, cocooning, sacrificing itself, until the last piece of silk is finished.

A silkworm that grows naturally in the wild can spin one or two hundred meters long. After artificial domestication and selection, a silkworm can spin more than three thousand meters. If we connect the silk of 14000 silkworms, we can circle the earth along the equator.

Mulberry leaves, the food of silkworm, contain water, protein, sugar, fat and other ingredients. After the silkworm eats the mulberry leaves, it digests and decomposes, absorbs the protein and sugar in the mulberry leaves, and creates silk protein, which then forms silk liquid. After the silkworms spin and solidify, the silk liquid becomes silk cocoon. So silk is not only different from hemp fiber, but also different from wool fiber. It is a kind of biological protein, which is completely formed by the life of silkworm.

Longitude: 104.06573486

Latitude: 30.65946198

Chinese PinYin : Chun Can Tu Si