Mengda Tianchi

Mengda Tianchi is located in the east of Xunhua Sala Autonomous County in Haidong area, covering an area of about 300 mu. The water is clear and blue with the same color as the blue sky. Mengda Nature Reserve, established in 1980, is known as "Xishuangbanna on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau". It is a summer resort, recuperation and tourist resort in Qinghai Province. There are guest houses for accommodation, and the conditions are OK. The double room is 25 yuan / bed, and the restaurant can eat.

Mengda Tianchi

Mengda Tianchi is located in the east of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, Eastern Qinghai Province. Mengda Tianchi Nature Reserve was established in 1980 and approved as a National Nature Reserve in April 2000. Known as "Xishuangbanna on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau", it is a summer resort, recuperation and tourist resort in Qinghai Province.

It covers an area of 9544 hectares and is mainly protected by water conservation forest of forest ecosystem. Mengda Tianchi covers an area of about 300 mu. The water in the pond is clear and clear, with the same color as the blue sky. The reflection of the peaks moves with the waves. In the lake, birds fly and fish swim comfortably. Mengda Tianchi: the bright pearl of Qinghai Tibet Plateau.

Practical information

Clothing

Take enough clothes and personal belongings. Due to the large temperature difference between morning and night on the plateau and the changeable climate, it is necessary to increase or decrease clothing in time to avoid catching a cold. High altitude ultraviolet radiation, sunglasses, sun hat, sunscreen, skin cream, lip balm, long sleeved blouse, sweater and so on are all necessities. It is best not to wear short sleeved tops and shorts. To the Mount Everest, Ali and Northern Tibet, it is necessary to wear down clothes all year round. Shoes are best for sneakers or climbing shoes. 、

Safety tips

Action: when you first arrive at plateau area, you can't walk fast, run or run, or do physical labor. Fatigue is one of the factors inducing acute altitude sickness. Young tourists are curious and tend to overestimate their physical strength, which often aggravates altitude reaction, and induce high altitude pulmonary edema or coma due to overwork. Once the body appears unwell, should see a doctor in time, do not prop up. The prevention and treatment of acute high altitude diseases such as high altitude pulmonary edema and high altitude brain edema should be found, diagnosed and treated early. In case of severe altitude reaction, appropriate rest and absolute bed rest should be taken.

Diet: to ensure eating hygiene, eat easy to digest food. Don't drink and eat too much to avoid aggravating the burden of digestive organs. Don't drink or smoke. Eat more vitamin rich foods such as vegetables and fruits and drink a proper amount of water. Smoking at high altitude will aggravate high altitude polycythemia, excessive drinking is more harmful, and drinking at high altitude is more likely to induce high altitude pulmonary edema and gastrointestinal bleeding. Do not start with oxygen, try to adapt to it, otherwise, you may never be able to do without oxygen in the plateau, because the dependence is very strong.

Can take some drugs to alleviate altitude reaction, such as plateau Rhodiola, Panax quinquefolium buccal tablets, baifuning, Panax quinquefolium, Danshen pills, glucose solution, etc. People in the industry also suggest that if you can adapt to the taste of butter tea, you might as well drink more butter tea, which has a certain effect on alleviating altitude reaction.

Accommodation: pay attention to keep warm and take less bath to avoid catching cold and wasting physical strength. Sleep can be appropriate pillow pad high, keep enough sleep, avoid blindfold; sleep room temperature should not be too high, too high room temperature easily lead to hypoxia. To maintain a good mood, emotional stability, avoid excitement, prevent high altitude hypertension and high altitude heart disease.

Traffic information

Take a bus from Xining long distance bus station to Xunhua County. It's 140 kilometers and the fare is about 30 yuan. According to the theory of plateau medicine and the accumulated experience of plateau tourists over the years, it is suggested that the vast number of plateau tourism lovers should carry anti altitude reaction products, and also keep in mind the four major points for attention, so as to travel freely in the plateau.

Main attractions

Huashan Pine Valley

The path from the foot of muchanggou mountain to the river stone in the forest area is a secluded path leading to heaven and earth. The valley is green pine and white birch, known as "Huashan Pine Valley, here is clear stream, the edge of the road detour, green pine and white birch, thousands of skills, such as Kunpeng spread wings, roots, such as dragon grasping stone, mountain stream giant stone, like a group of home drinking. Especially in winter, snow covered, ice cream Qionghua, a unique northern forest scenery, this is the fascinating "Huashan Pine Valley."

the echo wall

The place from Huashan Pine Valley to 300 meters to the right is called Huiyin cliff. This kind of cliff, which is composed of granite, is 100 meters long and more than 10 meters high. It has the effect of refracting sound. It is called "Huiyin cliff, on which there are Huashan pine, Sorbaria, etc. If you shout here, you can hear the echo of "woo woo" in the distant valley.

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Squatting alone in Liaodong under the standard color rock, the shape of a rhinoceros, looking up at the sky, known as "rhinoceros moon.".

West Mountain Crouching Tiger

Located in the western mountain peak, the huge stone named "Xishan Crouching Tiger" is about 5 meters long and 3 meters high. It stands at the top of the western mountain peak with a steep cliff. Its predecessor rises slightly and looks West. When the setting sun is about to fall and the mountains are together, the sunset reflects the crouching tiger, which is magnificent and solemn, and its posture is amazing. Another blue stone is like a mother monkey with a baby in her arms. It is vivid and vivid.

The fairy cave

Located on the cliff in the West Ditch of Mengda Tiandi dam, this grotto is 2402 meters above sea level, with three caves in horizontal rows. It is called "Shenxian cave". The Tibetan people call it "Lalong Shukang". It is the practice room of Tibetan monks Lalong and beijiduojie (also called Lalong biduo). In the middle of the 9th century (842 A.D.), Tibet's Zanpu Damo banned Buddhism. After killing the tyrant Damo in front of the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, Tibetan monk lalongbiduo fled here to avoid disaster and lived and practiced in this cave. It is said that he and the three wise men of "zangyaoma", who escaped from the imprisoned Buddha and lived in the Dandou temple, had contacts and contacts at that time. Up to now, many Tibetan people have been admiring their names and become one of the sacred sites of Tibetan Buddhism. The word "Lalong" is often added to the names of the people in surrounding counties after worshipping lalongzhukang. For example, the father of master jiarao Jiacuo is lalongjie, and his mother is lalongji. According to the records of Hedan annals, about 1465 A.D., the Taoist Xi Yangzi came to kundongting again to practice Buddhism, and Mengda Tianchi got married with Taoism. There is a stone beside the cave, which is said to be "the place where lalongbido ascended to heaven.".

General situation

On the South Bank of the upper reaches of the Yellow River, 20km northeast of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County in Qinghai Province, there is a place known as "Xishuangbanna" of Qinghai Plateau. This is the first Mengda Nature Reserve established in Qinghai Province, which is mainly composed of wild plants - Mengda forest region. Mengda Tianchi Nature Reserve was established in 1980 and approved as a National Nature Reserve in April 2000. It is a summer resort, recuperation and tourist resort in Qinghai Province. It covers an area of 9544 hectares and is mainly protected by water conservation forest of forest ecosystem. Mengda Tianchi covers an area of about 300 mu. The water in the pond is clear and clear, with the same color as the blue sky. The reflection of the peaks moves with the waves. In the lake, birds fly and fish swim comfortably.

Mengda Tianchi has become a famous scenic spot in Qinghai.

geographical position

In the east of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County in the east of Qinghai Province, it is located in the Wutai Mountain area, dangrui of the West leaning mountain of Bayan Har mountain.

Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, more than 110 kilometers southeast of Xining. The total area is 9544 hectares, the average altitude is more than 2500 meters, and the main peak is 4178 meters high.

natural environment

The reserve is located in the transition zone from the Loess Plateau to the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and its geological structure belongs to the aqinkajin dangruiwutai uplift belt. The landform is loess hill, cut and broken, with steep slopes, cliffs, narrow valleys and V-shape. Due to the rising peaks around the reserve, the invasion of dry and cold air flow is weakened, and the southeast air flow is faced, so the climate in the reserve is mild and rainy. The average annual temperature is 5.4 ℃. Due to the large relative elevation difference of terrain, the climate is characterized by warm, warm and cold. The annual precipitation is 622.7mm, and the precipitation from May to September accounts for 89% of the annual precipitation.

There are five rivers flowing into the Yellow River from south to north. In the middle of muchanggou, there is a natural lake, Mengda Tianchi, with an area of nearly 20 hectares, an average water depth of 10 meters and a water storage capacity of 2-3 million cubic meters. There is a north-south "natural dam" in the east of Tianchi Lake, which is more than 200 meters long and 50-70 meters above the water surface. The dam body is a terminal moraine dike formed by glacier retreat. In the southeast of Tianchi Lake, there is a fan-shaped waterfall which is more than 10 meters high and 7-8 meters wide. It has abundant water in summer and ice falls in winter.

Mengda's Tianchi is much smaller than Changbai Mountain's and Tianshan mountainside's. But it has its own characteristics. Around the Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain, there are several peaks which are almost barren of grass. Only far away from the Tianchi Lake in Tianshan Mountain is the lush spruce forest in Xueling mountain. However, the Tianchi Lake in Mengda is surrounded by very dense forests. From the edge of the pool to the top of the mountain, it is completely covered by forests. The water is also different. The water of Tianchi in Changbai Mountain is the most beautiful. There are all kinds of blue, and the patterns change with the movement of clouds in the sky. The Tianchi Lake in Tianshan Mountain is a kind of blue, while the water in Mengda Tianchi Lake is green, almost the same color as the surrounding forest.

natural resources

plant resources

There are 509 species of wild plants belonging to 287 genera and 90 families in the nature reserve, including 3 species of bryophytes, 10 species of pteridophytes, 159 species of woody plants, 337 species of herbs and 322 species of medicinal plants. The floristic characteristics are as follows: (1) it has obvious transitional characteristics. The floristic elements are mainly from North China, tanggute and Hengduan Mountains

Chinese PinYin : Meng Da Tian Chi