Shaanxi medical history museum

Shaanxi medical history museum

The Museum of medical history of Shaanxi University of traditional Chinese medicine has made great contributions in teaching, scientific research and publicity, popularizing the knowledge of Chinese medical history and strengthening cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. In the past ten years, it has received more than 60000 visitors from home and abroad.

brief introduction

Shaanxi medical history museum is located in the ancient capital of Xianyang, Shaanxi College of traditional Chinese medicine. The exhibition was held in 1965. It was founded in Chinese medicine colleges and universities in China

The earliest professional museum.

The medical history museum is equipped with professional and technical personnel, including office, medical history literature research room, cultural relics display and storage room and reference room. The Museum covers an area of more than 700 square meters, of which the exhibition room covers an area of more than 500 square meters.

Exhibitions and collections

Precious exhibits include the woodcarving of Sun Simiao, the king of medicine, the needling bronze man of Song Dynasty, and the genealogy of Li Dongyuan.

In order to improve the level of the exhibition and highlight the characteristics of medical science and technology, there are large-scale research machine, medicine grinding ship and manual mechanical transmission device, and medicines salvaged from the sunken ship of Song Dynasty in Quanzhou, Fujian. In order to increase the image and interest of the exhibition, the exhibition line also specially set up a museum in the museum, the "Zhao Taicheng's family" medical shop in the clinic of the Northern Song Dynasty restored according to the picture of Qingming River, which specifically reflects the basic situation of medical work in ancient times. In addition, a special iron box exhibition room was built to display many large-scale sanitary wares. There are peach stones from the Neolithic Age unearthed in Weinan, Shaanxi Province, medicines from other places, and early rubbings of qianjinbaoyao. At the same time, revolutionary cultural relics reflecting the medical activities of Yan'an period are collected and displayed. The collection is very rich.

The Museum of medical history has 26 inscriptions of ancient Chinese medical prescriptions, which preserve a large number of precious historical materials of ancient medical literature. Such as the collection of experienced Beilu stele, sea square stele, Jiyan square stele, wuzhiwang ancestral temple stele and other rare stone art treasures. In addition, there are steles engraved with Fu Qingzhu's handwriting of women's medicine, as well as the copied qianjinbaoyao stele, the stele of famous doctors, the stele of Nestorianism popular in China in the great Qin Dynasty, and the stele of the remnant stone of acupuncture at Yu acupoints of Tongren, which are known as the forest of small medical steles.

Copper needle

Medical tools in the Warring States period. The national second-class cultural relics (identified by Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Appraisal Committee in 1998) were unearthed in Shulinzhao, yimengdalate banner, Inner Mongolia in 1978 and collected in Shaanxi medical history museum of our university.

The length of the needle is 4.6cm and the total weight is 1.7g. One end is a cone-shaped needle tip, one end is a semicircular sharp blade, and the waist is triangular. The end of the needle is like an acupuncture needle, which is used to prick points to treat diseases; the edge is like a surgical knife, which is used to bleed and discharge pus. The ingenious combination of needle and knife by the ancients not only shows the coexistence and development of acupuncture and surgical therapy in the Warring States period, but also shows the progress and subtlety of bronze making at that time. This cultural relic research achievement (the second natural paragraph on page 9 of the main body) was employed in the planning textbook "history of Chinese medicine" (Sixth Edition).

Tonggui

Ancient bronze food utensils. Drum abdomen, ring foot, extravagant mouth (mouth slightly open), two ears, or with cover. It is mainly used to hold staple food such as rice, millet and millet. It prevailed in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and disappeared after the Warring States period. There are many kinds of it. The bronze cudgel of the Western Zhou Dynasty collected in our museum has banded lines all over the body, and its ears are decorated with elephant trunks. It has beautiful shape, thick and steady atmosphere. Its diameter is 15.6 cm, its height is 12.7 cm, and its bottom diameter is 13.8 cm. It is a class III cultural relic, and its bottom is repaired. When making ritual vessels, Zhen is combined with Ding, and even numbers are often used. Its appearance shows that as early as the Zhou Dynasty, the Chinese nation has developed a good habit of food hygiene.

Flat porcelain medicine bottle

The flat porcelain medicine bottle of chanting Fentang: Qing Dynasty, porcelain, diameter 1.5cm, bottom diameter 2 × 1.6cm, height 6cm. Flat mouth edge, flat abdomen, flat bottom, abdomen has "Gusu changmen in front of tianku" words, on the other side has "recite Fen Tang Lei" words. The manufacturing method of the medicine bottle is to adopt the manufacturing process of injection molding, manual post repair and manual writing, which can be mass produced.

Leiyunshang drugstore in Suzhou was a "reciting the fragrance hall" drugstore opened by leiyunshang in the 12th year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty (1734). The drugstore sells self-made patent medicine, which integrates medicine in one place. Because of his noble medical ethics and superb medical skills, Lei yunshang's patients connected the names of doctors and stores together, and called them "Lei yunshang chant Fen Tang", "chant Fen Tang Lei" or "Lei yunshang" directly. Liushen Pill produced by "leiyunshang" keeps its traditional characteristics, enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, and has made outstanding contributions to epidemic prevention and treatment. This medicine bottle also suggests that as early as the Qing Dynasty, Chinese medicine could be mass produced and sold.

Blue and white pine bamboo plum medicine pot

Ming Dynasty porcelain. The diameter is 17.5 cm, the height is 40 cm, and the bottom diameter is 22 cm. Wanlingtang pharmacy in Jingyang, Shaanxi Province. In 1983, he entered Shaanxi medical history museum. Ming Dynasty blue and white pine bamboo plum medicine pot, round lip, straight neck, straight abdomen, ring foot, abdomen with pine bamboo plum pattern, mouth edge slightly residual.

Blue and white porcelain originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties and matured in the Yuan Dynasty, while the blue and white porcelain of Yongxuan (Yongle and Xuande periods) in the Ming Dynasty reached its peak. This product is a precious work of this period. The pigment used is "Su Ma Li Qing" from the western regions. Because of its high iron content and low manganese content, it has a bright color like sapphire when fired under the appropriate temperature. There are also Silver Black Crystal spots and halos. It is thick, beautiful and natural, which is a major feature of blue and white porcelain in this period.

Jingyang Wanling hall was founded in 1624 by Huang Wanling. There is a popular saying in the society that "first there is Wanling hall, then there is Jingyang city", which shows that it has a long history. At that time, because of the strong wind in the northwest, dust and sand, drought and water shortage, many people suffered from eye diseases. Huang Wanling meticulously developed "Babao tuiyunsan", "brown leaf skin cooling eye medicine" and other eye medicines with quick effect and remarkable effect, which were popular among merchants and sold well in Gansu, Qinghai, Lintao and other places. After that, they have been prosperous until the liberation of the people's Republic of China. This jar is an important utensil for storing eye cooling medicine in Wanling hall.

Copper mortar

Pestle and mortar is one of the traditional Chinese medicine processing tools, which has a long history and is still used in Chinese pharmacy. There is no way to know when it originated. The traditional Chinese medicine mortar appeared frequently in Han Dynasty, and it can be seen that it had been widely used in Han Dynasty at the latest. This pestle and mortar in our museum is made of bronze from the Han Dynasty. The diameter is 11 cm, the abdominal circumference is 43 cm, and the base diameter is 11 cm. Pestle length 30.5 cm, diameter 1-3.2 cm, height 14.5 cm. It is a precious medical cultural relic with three convex lines in the abdomen and three convex lines in the middle of the pestle.

The sound of the bronze mortar is clear, transparent, thick and simple. It can spread far away, and it seems to come back from far away. The patient's heart will become clear after hearing it, and he will feel half cured.

Compared with the crude iron mortar used in today's Chinese pharmacy, the exquisite casting technology of the ancients on this tool is really amazing.

Related information

Opening hours: 9:00-18:00

Admission: 5 yuan per person

Address: in the scenic spot of Xianyang College of traditional Chinese medicine, Shaanxi Province

Transportation: take No.1 bus at Xianyang railway station, get off at Hongqi shopping mall station, take No.11 or No.16 bus, get off at Leyu intersection, and walk about 200 meters to the West!

The best tourist season: in order to preserve the integrity of medical history materials, the indoor temperature of the museum is kept constant, so it can be visited all the year round without seasonal restrictions.

Delicacies: there are too many delicacies in Xianyang. If you want to have a good time and eat well, I suggest you have a good meal in qinfenglou mutton steamed bun restaurant opposite Shaanxi medical history museum. This 40 year old restaurant is the most authentic mutton steamed bun restaurant in Xianyang. In the early 1980s, Jiang Kun, the big comedian, once left a hearty laugh here. After eating, you can enjoy it Take a look around the Weibin park on the Bank of the Weihe River to see the thousands of waves of the newly built Xianyang Lake in Xianyang.

Address: Weiyang Middle Road, Qindu District, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Longitude: 108.71392736524

Latitude: 34.331200962502

Tel: 029-33159595

Ticket information: 5 yuan

Opening hours: 9:00-18:00

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Yi Shi Bo Wu Guan