Yao Guangxiao's tomb tower

Yao Guangxiao's tomb tower

Yao Guangxiao's tomb tower is located in changlesi village, Qinglonghu Town, Fangshan District, Beijing. It is the tombstone of Yao Guangxiao, an important official of Zhu Di, the founder of Ming Dynasty. The tomb tower was built in 1418, the 16th year of Yongle, and was completed in 1426, the first year of Xuande. The tower is an octagonal nine level brick and stone double eaves tower, 33 meters high, and the top tower brake is 3 meters high.

Yao Guangxiao tomb tower, the whole tower is located on a square platform. At the bottom is the octagonal base, on which there are two octagonal Xumi seats. There are three layers of lotus petals on the waist of xumizuo type tower base, which are embossed with Shouzi, chrysanthemum, lotus and Xifan lotus. In the middle of the tower, the four facades are carved with imitation wood as false doors, and the other four facades are carved with imitation wood lattice false windows.

A square stone is embedded on the front lintel, and the regular script on it reads: "the tower of Yao Guangxiao, the prince's younger teacher, presented to Rong Guogong and Jing Gong.". The top of the tower is nine layers of astringent eaves, with copper bells hanging at each corner. The tower brake is made of iron, which is like a gourd. It is a lotus shaped brake seat, with a spherical brake body supported by the inverted lotus. The brake rods are connected with phase wheel, round light, inverted moon and pearl. The brake is tied to the eaves by eight iron chains. The overall structure of Yao Guangxiao's tomb tower is well proportioned. The flower patterns on the tower body are unique and the carving is fine. The outline of the whole tower is beautiful and straight, reflecting the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty tower.

In 2013, Yao Guangxiao's tomb tower was announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Historical evolution

Yao Guangxiao's tomb tower was built in 1418, the 16th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, and was completed in 1426, the first year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty.

In the Qing Dynasty, Yao Guangxiao's tomb tower was repaired.

During the period of the Japanese puppet regime, Yao Guangxiao pagoda was stolen, and the blue and white porcelain jar of Ming Dynasty was carried to Fangshan City, but its whereabouts were unknown.

Architectural features

structure

Yao Guangxiao's tomb tower faces south and is 33 meters high. It is an octagonal nine level brick tower with dense eaves. The waist of xumizuo is decorated with relief characters of longevity and flowers. On it are triple extraverted lotus petals, bearing the tower body. The East, West, South and north sides of the pagoda are carved with imitation wood as the partition door, while the other four sides are carved with false windows. The front lintel is inlaid with stone.

style

The overall structure of Yao Guangxiao's tomb tower is well proportioned. The flower patterns on the tower body are unique and the carving is fine. The outline of the whole tower is beautiful and straight, reflecting the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty tower.

Cultural relics

Research value

Yao Guangxiao's tomb tower is a typical representative of Ming Dynasty tower. In front of the pagoda, the content of the inscription "the Shendao stele of Yao Shaoshi made by Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty" retains the direct record of the construction of the pagoda at that time, which is called "the extant trace" by researchers

protective measures

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yao Guangxiao's tomb tower was repaired many times.

In 1980, Yao Guangxiao's tomb tower was repaired as a whole, and the cave in front of the tower was repaired. A 14 square meter stone base was built below the tower as the center to reinforce the tower foundation.

In addition, a stele tower was built outside the stele, and a guardrail was built to protect it.

In the spring of 1985, the cultural relics department carried out a comprehensive repair of the tower, which restored the original appearance of Yao Guangxiao tower after more than 500 years of vicissitudes. Later, lightning protection facilities were installed for Yao Guangxiao tower.

In May 1984, Yao Guangxiao's tomb tower was announced as the third batch of key cultural relics protection units in Beijing.

In 2013, Yao Guangxiao's tomb tower was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

History and culture

inscription on a tablet

Inscription on the Shinto of Gong Jing and Yao Guangxiao, the posthumous title of Zhu Guorong

I heard that emperor shangzong got Fu Yan's old man to assist Zhongxing, and Han Gao used Chisong to accomplish great cause. He who has the talent of life will surely be able to build the contribution of supporting the world. In his life, learning is enough to help, benevolence is enough to enrich things, and Momou is enough to help the country. His death is also full of fame, which is popular in later generations. The birth of Gaitian is not accidental! The beginning is vague, so be good at your body. In the middle of the Dashi, so see all use. In the end, it is pure and clear, so it is beyond its category. If it is, only Yao Guangxiao, the prince's young teacher, has any idea. Guangxiao is a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. Zuju mountain, father wonderful heart, are good, mother Fei. Guangxiao has a magnificent utensils and a strong personality. He is famous for learning Buddhism. All people respect and respect the strict rules. Concentrate on the Inner Canon and get its speed. Play exciting, extensive application smooth, surging, great zhenzongfeng. By way of Confucianism, to the words of various schools of thought, all run through. Therefore, his articles are Hong Li and his poems are high and simple. Although the literati, convinced of their ability, each thought less than. However, it contains Tao, and people should not look into it. In the 15th year of Hongwu, monk Zong Jue moved to the capital. When Emperor Kao, Emperor Gao, saw the difference, he ordered the abbot Qingshou temple to be my residence. Every time I come to the point of view, I will be diligent and sincere, which is nothing more than a wise saying. I'll pay more attention to the fact that we are faithful and pure. And Emperor Kao bin Tian's treacherous officials changed the old chapter without authorization, which constituted trouble and distress. I only attach great importance to the patriarchal clan. It is my duty to rescue them. When Guangxiao was in his time, he knew the principle of advance, retreat, and survival, and knew the opportunity of safety, danger, and happiness. He first made several effective plans, and made no disagreement. In and out between the left and right, there is a lot of enlightenment. Although it is wise in ancient times, it is impossible to pass. It's the only reason why heaven protects our country and helps us to become great meritorious deeds. If we are filial, we really depend on it. He was called to the capital, and his name was changed. He was granted the title of Prince Shaoshi. In addition to the imperial edict of Xi, zukao was granted the title of Zishan doctor, while he was granted the title of his wife. Guangxiaozhi was a palace official. He was calm and honest, but he did his best. I ordered the Confucian officials to compile the real record of emperor Taizu and Gao, and Guangxiao was the supervisor of the imperial examination. Taste back to Wuzhong, with the gold and silk to know the scattered clan villagers. He is a philanthropist in his life, and naturally he is. In March of the 16th year of Yongle, he came to Beijing and still lives in Qingshou temple. I look at it and enjoy it very much. On the 28th, he called all the disciples and told them to go away. He died at the age of 80. When I heard that, I was deeply mourned. On the second day of the reign, I ordered a secretary to be the governor of the funeral. A hundred bureaucrats, as well as the scholars of Gideon, are far away from you, shoulder to shoulder, filling Guo Yiqu. Although Wu Fu died valiantly, the women in Lu Lane all praised him and paid homage to him for fear that he would not reach him. Every seven days, the shape of the instrument is like life, and the fragrance does not disperse. Bodhi is located in the west mountain, and the tower is built with long stone. On April 6, the spirit wind is blowing and the clouds are swirling. If you bathe in fire, your heart, tongue and teeth are not bad. It's as strong as gold and stone. It's very deep. He was buried on June 18. Wuhu, the broad filial piety, morality and always, the line through the gods, the service to save the country, Ze the people. Therefore, those who have the talent to support the world will surely be able to build up their contribution to the world. If such a person makes him live in the grass, he will be able to spread sound and light in the universe and become famous in bamboo and silk! Kuang's life and death are also great. Guangxiao is able to foresee things without perplexity. He has his own opinions. I love you very much. It is to expose those whose merits and virtues can't be lost, to lay down the gold and stone, and to announce the afterlife. Ming said: born philosopher, assist our country. You and you, Jue de Kongjia. Fleas follow the Buddha and cultivate their knowledge. The cave candle, ancient and modern, is subtle and unpredictable. Great relief is in difficulty, and painting is like breaking gold. It's hard to be peaceful inside and enjoy heaven's heart. He is a great teacher and minister. Yi shanhonghua, is wat Chushen. It's a good way to live a long life. I don't know who comes here. However, he died, just like Rong Yi. The five blessings can be conquered by God. The same trend is far away from you. Fill the city and pay homage. If a man has foresight, who has the foresight. The hills of the Western Hills are the most impressive. The mountains and hills circle and merge majestically. This is the best way to cure the disease. The elite ascends, the five colors fill the void. Jade carving is the work of imperial officials. For thousands of years, the flow of light is endless.

Related people

Yao Guangxiao (1335-1418) was born in Changzhou, Suzhou (now Wuxian, Jiangsu Province) in Ming Dynasty. At the age of 16, he became a monk and was named daoyan. During the Hongwu Period, he followed Zhu Di, the king of Yan, to Peiping and became Zhu Di's aide. After the battle of Jingnan, Zhu Di ascended the throne and granted daoyan the name of Guangxiao, and his prince Shaoshi. After that, he also participated in the compilation of Yongle Dadian and Ming Taizu Shilu. In 1418, Yao Guangxiao died. Zhu Di granted Yao Guangxiao the title of Rong Guogong and buried him in Fangshan according to the ritual of monks. < I (see entry for details: < / I < I Yao Guangxiao < / I < I) < / I

Tourism information

address

Yao Guangxiao's tomb tower is located in the east of changlesi village, Qinglonghu Town, Fangshan District, Beijing.

traffic

Bus: take 616 or 901 from Liuliqiao Beili to Liangxiang Ximen transfer room No.36, get off at xishifu station, and walk 1.5 miles.

Opening Hours

All day (January 1 - December 31, Monday - Sunday)

Ticket Price

Free Admission

Address: changlesi village, Fangshan District, southwest of Beijing

Longitude: 116.080442

Latitude: 39.819737

Chinese PinYin : Yao Guang Xiao Mu Ta