Zibo City, Shandong Province

Zibo (Z ī B ó), referred to as "Zi", is a prefecture level city in Shandong Province, a regional central city and a modern industrial city in Shandong Province approved by the State Council. By 2019, the city has 5 districts and 3 counties, with a total area of 5965 square kilometers, built-up area of 341.9 square kilometers, permanent resident population of 4.697 million, urban permanent resident population of 3.257 million, and urbanization rate of 72.04%.

Zibo is located in East China and the central part of Shandong Province, with Linyi in the south, Dongying and Binzhou in the north, Weifang in the East and Jinan in the West. It is located at the intersection of the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone, Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone and the economic circle of Shandong provincial capital city group. It is one of the core cities of Shandong peninsula city group and the sub center of the economic circle of Shandong provincial capital city group city.

Zibo is a national historical and cultural city with a long history. It is the birthplace of Qi culture and the birthplace of world football. Zibo was formed in the early 1920s. It was originally the joint name of Zichuan and Boshan. From 1945 to 1953, Zibo special zone, Zibo industrial and mining special zone and Zibo special zone were established. In 1954, Zibo City under the provincial jurisdiction was established, which is the third city under the provincial jurisdiction of Shandong after the founding of new China（ Prefecture level city) is a "larger city" approved by the State Council and a national civilized city.

Zibo is a group city combining mountains and rivers (group city), with Boshan national scenic spot (national key scenic spot); it is also a resource-based city (regenerative city) and the national old industrial base. It is one of the first batch of industrial transformation and upgrading demonstration areas in China, with Shandong Regional Equity trading market (Qilu equity trading center). Zibo High tech Industrial Development Zone belongs to Shandong Peninsula National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, and Zhangdian District of Zibo City is the national mass entrepreneurship and innovation demonstration base.

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects.

overview

Zibo has a long history. From 8000 to 4000 years ago, Neolithic cultures such as post Li culture, Beixin culture, Dawenkou Culture and Longshan culture appeared in Zibo area; in Xia and Shang Dynasties, ancient countries such as Shuangjiu, Jipeng, fuboling and pugu appeared; in Western Zhou, spring and autumn and Warring States periods, Zibo area belonged to Qi; in more than 2000 years after Qin Dynasty, Zibo area belonged to county, subordinate state, subordinate state and subordinate state There are only counties under different counties, States, prefectures, and roads, among which Linzi, Zichuan, Huantai, and Boshan are relatively complete.

Zihe River in the East, was the capital of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty. In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the county was set up as the county of Qi.

Huangsangdian, also known as huangsangdian, was originally granted by Yan general Leyi of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to Changguo county. In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, it was set up in Changguo county and was subordinate to Qi county.

For the original Gaoyuan County, Qingcheng County collectively, Qin set Di County, Linzi county.

In the name of Zishui (Zihe), it was first called Banyang county. In the early Western Han Dynasty, it was set up as a county (i.e. Qin) and subordinate to Jinan county.

It was named Xincheng County after the horse playing stage of Duke Huan of Qi Dynasty. It was established in the first year of shaoding of Southern Song Dynasty (1228) and attached to the office of the general manager of Ji'nan road.

It was called Yan Shen in ancient times. It got its name from Yan Wenjiang, the filial wife of Qi. In 1734, it was set up in Boshan county and attached to Qingzhou Prefecture.

As the source of the Yihe River, the county was set up in 1944, and was subordinate to the central Shandong administrative region.

As a hundred year old commercial port, it was established in 1945 and was subordinate to Bohai administrative region.

ancient

In Archean times, Fuxi family of Taihao rose in Qi.

During the reign of emperor SHAOHAO, the Shuangjiu tribe, whose totem was birds, lived here.

Linzi was the ruins of Gaoyang family of Zhuanxu, one of the five emperors.

From the Yushun period to the Xia Dynasty, there were Jipeng clans living there.

During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, there were two families named Jiang, fuboling and pugu.

In the first year of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC), King Wu destroyed the business and established the Zhou Dynasty. In the second year of King Wu, Duke Jiang Shang was granted to Qi to establish the state of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty. The capital ruled the camp mound. Later, Duke Xian of Qi changed his name to Linzi because of the East Linzi River (Zihe River), the capital of the state.

In the 16th year of king an of Zhou Dynasty (386 BC), Qi xiangtian and Qi Kanggong moved to Donghai. King an granted Tian He the title of Marquis of Qi. Tian's family took the place of Qi, and the capital was still Linzi.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the state of Qi was destroyed, the whole country was unified, and the system of prefectures and counties was implemented, which divided the whole country into 36 counties; Linzi county was set up, which belonged to Qi county and governed Linzi.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, Tian Dan, the royal family of Qi, regained his power and became the king of Qi. After that, Tian's clansmen, such as Fei, Shi, Du, Rong, Guang and Heng, became king one after another and ruled Linzi.

In the fourth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (203 BC), Han Xin broke Qi and occupied Linzi in the dispute between Chu and Han, and Liu Bang made Han Xin king of Qi.

In the Western Han Dynasty, the system of Qin Dynasty was adopted and Linzi county was still established.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (201 BC), another kingdom of princes was built. Emperor Gaozu granted his son Liu Fei the title of king of Qi, and inherited more than ten kings of Qi, including King Li AI, King Wen, King Xiao, King Yi and King Li, who successively ruled Linzi.

In the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (9 years), Wang Mang changed Qi county to Ji'nan county and Ji'nan county to Le'an county. Because there were many Qi King tombs in Linzi, Linzi county was changed to Qiling County, belonging to Qingzhou Ji'nan County; Linzi was the seat of Ji'nan County and Qiling county.

In the first year of Jianwu (25th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu destroyed Wang Mang and changed his name to Linzi.

In the 19th year of Jian'an (214), Cao Zhifeng, the son of Cao Cao, was Marquis of Linzi.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Linzi County belonged to Wei and belonged to Qi county; the governor of Qingzhou and the prefect of Qi county still took Linzi as the governing seat.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Linzi County belonged to the state of Qi in Qingzhou; Linzi was the capital of the king of Qi, and the governor of Qingzhou also ruled here.

In the fifth year of Yongjia (311), Guangxian county was merged into Linzi County; Qingzhou was transferred to guanggucheng, and the prefect of Qijun still ruled Linzi.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty destroyed the later Qin Dynasty, changed Qingzhou into Youzhou, and set up a governor to guard Guanggu city; in the third year of Long'an (399), Houyan captured Guanggu and established its capital, Linzi was Guanggu's first city, and established its capital Yin.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, the overseas Chinese first set up prefectures and counties, and then in 556, Linzi county and other counties were abolished, but Gaoyang County, which belonged to Qi County, still ruled Linzi city.

In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), Gaoyang County was withdrawn and Linzi county was established again. In the northwest of Linzi County, Jishui County was established. Both counties belong to Qingzhou.

Daye first year (605), Jishui County merged into Linzi County, belonging to Beihai county.

In the Tang Dynasty, Linzi was a city of daoqingzhou (Beihai county) in Henan Province, and later it was subordinate to Pinglu road; Li Yuanfeng, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Fang Xuanling, was Marquis of Linzi, and Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, was appointed king of Linzi by Wu Zetian in his early years.

In the Five Dynasties and ten states, the Tang system was still used.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Linzi County belonged to Qingzhou, East Jingdong road.

In the Jin Dynasty, Linzi County belonged to Yidu Prefecture, Shandong east road.

In 1266, Linzi county was merged into Yidu county.

In 1278, Linzi county was restored to Yidu road.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Linzi belonged to Qingzhou Prefecture, the Minister of Chengxuan government of Shandong Province.

Zichuan is located in Qingzhou in Xia and Shang Dynasties. Zhou belongs to Qi State and Qin belongs to Qi county. It was built before the Western Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Banyang county was established.

In the 16th year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (164 BC), Emperor Wen divided Qi into six states and granted Liu Xian the title of king of Zichuan.

In 428, it was renamed Beiqiu county.

Sui kaihuang 16 years (596 years) home Zizhou, governance peiqiu County, kaihuang 18 years (598 years) renamed Zichuan county.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Zizhou was reestablished and Zichuan county was still governed, which is equivalent to some areas of Zibo, Zouping and boxing in Shandong Province.

Tianbao first year (742) changed to Zichuan county.

In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Zizhou was restored.

Zizhou was established in the Northern Song Dynasty, belonging to Jingdong road.

Gold is still home to Zizhou, Shandong east road.

In 1264, it was promoted to Zizhou road and set up the general office.

In 1265, it was renamed Zilai road.

In the 24th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1287), it was also called banyangfu road.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the government set up the prajnayang Prefecture, which is located in Zichuan county.

In 1376, Zichuan county was upgraded to Zichuan Prefecture, and in 1377, it was changed to Zichuan County, belonging to Jinan Prefecture.

The Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty.

Modern times

As a regional name, "Zibo" was formed in the early 1920s with the development of coal mines in Zichuan and Boshan. During the period of Beiyang government, the counties in Zibo area belonged to Ziqing Road, DaiBei Road (Jinan Road), Jiaodong Road, Dainan Road (Jining Road), Langya road and Wuding Road respectively. The national government abolished the roads in 1928, and the counties were directly under the provincial government.

In May 1916, the Shandong national defense military government was established in Zhoucun.

In October 1938, Zibo special committee of the Communist Party of China was established.

In February of 1939, the military and political conference of Shandong Province was held in Lucun (belonging to Yiyuan), which was the turning point of the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the history of Shandong Anti Japanese war.

In August 1945, the Party committee of the central Shandong district of the Communist Party of China established the Zibo special zone with a commissioner's office, which was subordinate to the central Shandong administrative region. This was the beginning of Zibo as the name of the administrative region, and it was abolished in September.

In January 1946, Zibo special economic zone was established twice, and it was abolished in December.

In March, 1948, Zibo was liberated; in August, Zibo special zone was established again, which was subordinate to the central and southern Shandong administrative region.

In July 1949, Zibo special zone was merged with the Ministry of industry and mining of East China financial and economic office to establish Zibo special zone.

In May 1950, Zibo industrial and mining special zone merged with Qinghe Special Zone to establish Zibo special zone, which governs eight counties of Zichuan, Boshan, Linzi, Huantai, Changshan, Zouping, Zhangqiu and Zhangli; in November, Zibo and Zhangzhou were established in the special zone.

In July 1953, Zibo special zone was abolished and Zibo industrial and mining special zone (prefecture level) was established. The special office is located in Zibo City.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Zi Bo Shi