Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Jinhua Jinhua, formerly known as Wuzhou, is a prefecture level city in Zhejiang Province. It is one of the 27 cities in the central area of the Yangtze River Delta. It was founded in the 15th year of the reign of the king of Qin Dynasty (222 BC). Jinhua is named Jinhua because it is located in the place where Venus and Wunv compete for China. It is also known as Wuzhou in ancient times. It is located in the central part of Zhejiang Province, with coordinates of 119 ° 14 ′ - 120 ° 46 ′ 30 E and 28 ° 32 ′ - 29 ° 41 ′ n Jindong District, Lanxi City, Yiwu City, Dongyang City and Yongkang City, and Wuyi County, Pujiang County and Pan'an County, with a total area of 10941.42 square kilometers.

In 2011, Jinhua Yiwu metropolitan area was identified as the fourth metropolitan area in Zhejiang Province. Jinhua culture belongs to Wu Yue culture, Jinhua people belong to Jiangsu and Zhejiang people, using Wu language. In the list of the best commercial city in mainland China published by Forbes in 2012, Jinhua ranks thirty-third in the country and is one of the 25 Chinese mainland city with the strongest innovation ability. On January 29, 2013, the Ministry of housing and urban rural development of the people's Republic of China listed Jinhua as the first batch of smart city pilot. At the same time, Jinhua is also a national historical and cultural city, one of the top ten livable cities in China, and the center city of G60 science and technology innovation corridor. In 2019, Jinhua will achieve a GDP of 455.991 billion yuan.

In August 2019, China Customs magazine sponsored by the General Administration of Customs of China announced the ranking of "China's top 100 foreign trade cities" in 2018, and Jinhua ranked 22nd.

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Jinhua as a national health city in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

Jinhua has a long history and is named Jinhua because it is located in the division between Venus and Wunv (star).

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, Jinhua belonged to Baiyue. According to the records of Geography in Hanshu, the distribution of Baiyue "from Jiaozhi to Kuaiji, there are different castes in Baiyue.".

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the state of Yue. In the late Warring States period, the state of Yue was destroyed by the state of Chu, so it belonged to the state of Chu.

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, Wushang county (located in today's Yiwu) belonged to Kuaiji county (Shaoxing). Changshan County was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In 266, the first year of wubaoding in the Three Kingdoms, Dongyang county was established in the west of Kuaiji county (named after the county in the east of Qishui (Qujiang) and the Yang of Changshan). It governed Changshan (now Jinhua City), which belongs to Yangzhou, lingchangshan (now Wucheng District, Jindong District, Lanxi), Wushang (now Yiwu), Yongkang, Wuning (now Dongyang), feng'an (now Pujiang), Taimo (now Longyou) and Xin'an (now Kecheng) Nine counties are located in Changshan, Qujiang District, dingyang (now Changshan) and Pingchang (now Suichang). Jin extended its system.

In the Southern Dynasty, Liang shaotai set up Jinzhou in the second year (556), Chen Tianjia withdrew Jinzhou in the third year (562), and Dongyang county was renamed Jinhua County. "Jinhua" originated from the place where "Venus and Wu women compete for China".

In the 13th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (593), Wuzhou was established. Daye three years (607) restoration of Dongyang county.

In 621, Wuzhou was rebuilt and divided into Quzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Wuzhou was changed into Dongyang County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758), Wuzhou was restored. Song Yanqi system.

In 1276, Wuzhou road was changed. In 1358, Zhu Yuanzhang captured Wuzhou road and changed ningyue mansion. In the 20th year, he changed Jinhua mansion.

In 1472, Suichang, Jinhua, Lanxi and Longyou counties were established in Tangxi county. Jinhua Prefecture leads Jinhua, Lanxi, Dongyang, Yiwu, Yongkang, Wuyi, Pujiang and Tangxi counties, so it is called "Bawu".

The government was abolished in 1912. In 1914, Jinhua Road was set up and its jurisdiction was extended to the former Quzhou and Yanzhou prefectures. In 1927, Dao was abolished, and the counties were still directly under the province. During the period of the Republic of China, the serial number of the administrative supervision district, the counties under its jurisdiction, and the special offices changed from time to time. In June of 1939, Pan'an County was established, which was divided into five townships of Jinyun County, three townships of Yongkang County, Feishan township of Tiantai County, Dongyang county and other townships.

On May 7, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Jinhua and established the eighth administrative region of Zhejiang Province. In October, it was renamed Jinhua District, which has jurisdiction over two cities and nine counties. In March 1955, Quzhou district was withdrawn and merged. After that, the counties (cities) under the jurisdiction of Jinhua District continued to be merged and restored, and adjusted with Hangzhou, Lishui and other neighboring cities. In November 1958, Tangxi county was abolished. In April 1968, it was changed to Jinhua area.

In May 1985, Jinhua District was abolished, the former Jinhua and Quzhou county-level cities were upgraded to prefecture level cities respectively, and the system of city governing county was implemented. Wucheng District was set up in Jinhua City, Jinhua County was set up in the suburbs, and Lanxi County was abolished, and Lanxi City (county level) was set up. Jinhua City governs Wucheng District, Lanxi City and Jinhua, Yongkang, Wuyi, Dongyang, Pan'an, Yiwu and Pujiang counties. Longyou, Kaihua, Changshan and Jiangshan counties in the former Jinhua area are under the jurisdiction of Quzhou City.

In May 1988, Yiwu county was abolished and Yiwu City (county level) was established. Dongyang county was abolished and Dongyang City (county level) was established.

In October 1992, Yongkang county was abolished and Yongkang City (county level) was established.

In December 2000, Jinhua County was abolished, and Wucheng District and Jinhua City Jindong District were set up in the east of the county.

administrative division

By the end of 2016, Jinhua had two municipal districts: Wucheng and Jindong, four cities: Lanxi, Yiwu, Dongyang and Yongkang, and three counties: Wuyi, Pujiang and Pan'an. The municipal government is located at 801 Shuanglong South Street, Wucheng District.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinhua City is located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, bounded by 119 ゜ 14 ′ - 120 ゜ 46 ′ 30 ″ E and 28 ゜ 32 ′ - 29 ゜ 41 ″ n. It is adjacent to Taizhou in the East, Lishui in the south, Quzhou in the west, Shaoxing and Hangzhou in the north. The North-South span is 129 kilometers, the East-West span is 151 kilometers, and the land area is 10942 square kilometers. The urban area is located at the intersection of Dongyang River, Wuyi River and Jinhua River, with an area of 2044.7 square kilometers. The urban area was built in 2010 with an area of 66.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinhua is located in the eastern part of Jinqu basin, which is a Hilly Basin area in the middle of Zhejiang Province. The terrain is high in the north and South and low in the middle. The basic feature of Jinhua landform is that it is surrounded by mountains and rivers on three sides, and the basins are scattered with three rivers. There are Dapan mountain and Kuaiji mountain in the East and northeast of the city, xianxialing mountain in the south, Longmen Mountain and qianligang mountain in the north and northwest. In the middle part of the city, the eastern part of Jinqu basin is the main body, surrounded by small Intermountain basins such as Wuyi Basin and Yongkang basin. The whole large basin tends to be northeast southwest trending, with an opening in the West. From the periphery of the basin to the center of the basin, there are middle and low mountains The distribution characteristics of mountain, hilly land and river valley plain are characterized by stepped stratiform distribution. The bottom of the basin is a wide alluvial plain with low and flat terrain. Jiangjunyan, 22 meters above sea level, is the lowest point in Jinhua City.

There are 208 peaks more than 1000 meters in Jinhua City. Located at the junction of Wuyi and Suichang, the main peak of Niutoushan is 1560.2 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Jinhua City. The mountains in the area are mainly 500-1000m low mountains, which are distributed in the north and south sides.

geology

There are Dapan mountain and Kuaiji mountain in the East and northeast of Jinhua City, xianxialing mountain in the south, Longmen Mountain and qianligang mountain in the north and northwest. The xianxialing Mountains extend from Wuyi Mountain at the junction of Fujian and Jiangxi to Wuyi County, the south of Wucheng District and Yongkang City, and extend to the northeast to Dapan mountain and Tiantai Mountain. The mountains are mostly composed of volcanic rocks and granite. Dapan mountain is the source and watershed of some tributaries of Qiantang River, Cao'e River, Jiaojiang River and Oujiang River.

Kuaiji mountain is a branch of Tiantai Mountain. Its main body extends to the northeast, and the southwest section extends to the north of Dongyang and Yiwu. The mountain is mainly composed of volcanic lava and clastic rocks. The main peak of Dongbai mountain is located at the junction of Dongyang, Zhuji and Shengzhou. Longmen Mountain is bounded between Fuchun River and Puyang River, distributed in Pujiang River, Wucheng District and the north of Jindong District, Lanxi and the west edge of Yiwu. The mountain is mainly composed of Mesozoic volcanic lava and clastic rocks, with granite and limestone in some parts. The rest of Jinhua mountain is massive mountain, and connected with Longmen Mountain by Duntou basin in the north.

The qianligang mountain range extends from Huaiyu mountain range in Northeast Jiangxi to the junction of Lanxi and Jiande City. The mountain body is composed of sedimentary clastic rocks, and the central part is qianligang sandstone. The mountain system extending into China is controlled by the Cathaysian structure. Most of the mountains are northeast southwest trending. At the same time, they are cut by the Northeast southwest and east-west fault zones. Many branches extend out of the mountains are crisscross, with broken mountain shape and crisscross peaks.

climate

Jinhua has a subtropical monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, moderate annual temperature, abundant heat, abundant rainfall and obvious dry and wet seasons. In spring, the temperature rises quickly, but the temperature changes indefinitely. In late spring and early summer, the rain is concentrated, and sometimes there is hail and gale; in summer, it is long and hot, and the rain and heat rise synchronously, and there is often drought; in autumn, it is cool, the air is humid, and the time is short; in winter, it is clear, cold and dry, and the atmosphere is stable. The annual total light and hot water conditions are superior, but the spatial and temporal distribution is uneven. There are various microclimates in the basin, with some vertical differences. Due to the instability of monsoon climate, drought, flood and other disastrous weather are frequent.

The annual average temperature of Jinhua City (1953-2005) showed a "～" curve change, especially since the late 1980s, the annual average temperature showed an obvious upward trend. For example, the average temperature of Jinhua City was 17.5 ℃, 16.6 ℃ in 1984 and 18.2 ℃ in 2005. In 2012, the average temperature was 16.7 ℃ (Pujiang) ～ 18.2 ℃ (Yongkang)

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Jin Hua Shi