Perilla leaf

Perilla leaf

(on medicinal properties)

Another name is Suye.

[source] the leaves of Perilla frutescens and perilla acuminata in Labiatae.

[plant morphology] ① Perilla frutescens, also known as Perilla frutescens, Perilla frutescens, Perilla frutescens.

Annual herb with special fragrance. Stem erect, 30-100 cm high, purple or green purple, rounded quadrangular, upper part branched, with purple joint villous. Leaves opposite; petiole 2.5-7.5 cm long, with purple or white nodal hairs; leaf blade wrinkled, ovate or oval, 4-12 cm long, 2.5-10 cm wide, apex pointed or long pointed, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin serrate, purple on both sides, or green above, purple below; both sides sparsely pilose, with fine oil spots below. Raceme slightly lateral, terminal and axillary; bracts ovate, entire; calyx campanulate, outer and lower part densely pilose, apex labiate, upper lip 3-lobed, lower lip 2-lobed; corolla tubular, apex 2-lipped, purple, upper lip 2-lobed, lobes square, apex concave, lower lip 3-lobed, two lateral lobes suborbicular, middle lobe transversely elliptic; stamens 4,2-strong, in the middle of corolla tube; ovary 4-lobed, flower The stigma is 2-lobed. Nutlets brown, ovate, containing 1 seed. The flowering period is from June to July. The fruit period is from July to August.

Wild or cultivated, distributed several times throughout the country.

② Tip perilla, also known as: Wild perilla.

The morphology is similar to that of the above species. All are sparsely pilose. Leaves long ovate, apex long pointed, base cuneate, extending down to petiole, with coarse teeth, both sides flat, not wrinkled, purple and hairy. Corolla purplish red or light red. Nutlets brown to yellowish.

The roots, near roots, old stems, stems, persistent calyx and fruits of the above plants are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[collection] in the first ten days of September (before and after the White Dew), when the branches and leaves are luxuriant and the inflorescence just grows out, the leaves are collected and dried in the shade in a ventilated place.

[herbal medicine] the dried and intact leaves are oval or round oval, most of them are crimped or broken, brown purple on both sides, or gray green on the top and brown purple on the bottom, with sparse hairs on both sides; the apex is sharp, the edge is serrated, the base is nearly round, and the stalk is thin and brittle. Most of the chopped products are mixed with small stems and branches. The stem is square, grooved, with yellowish purple outer skin, sometimes exfoliated, yellowish white xylem and white loose pith in the center. It is fragrant and pungent. It is better to have big leaves, purple color, unbroken, strong aroma and no branches.

Mainly produced in Jiangsu, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan and other places.

[chemical constituents] the whole plant contains about 0.5% volatile oil, 55% Perillaldehyde, 20-30% limonene and a small amount of α - pinene. It also contains arginine, Kubic acid, cyanidin 3 - (6-p-coumaroyl - β - D-glucoside) 5 - β - D-glucoside. In addition, the volatile oil of the leaves contains isoproterenone and so on. The whole herb of Perilla frutescens contains volatile oil, including isopentyl-3-furanone, Perillaldehyde, α - and β - pinene, d-limonene, l-linalool, camphene, menthol, menthone, Perilla Alcohol, dihydroperilla alcohol and eugenol.

(1) antipyretic effect

The results showed that the decoction and extract of perilla leaf (2G / kg) had a weak antipyretic effect on rabbits with fever caused by typhoid mixed vaccine, and the extract of perilla leaf from Korea had a weak antipyretic effect on rabbits with fever caused by warm needling.

② Antibacterial action

Perilla leaf can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus in vitro.

③ The effect on blood glucose

Perilla oil (0.35 ml / kg) can increase blood glucose in rabbits. Perilla aldehyde, the main component of perilla oil, has stronger effect on blood glucose than perilla oil. Dissolving this oxime in olive oil by subcutaneous injection also has effect, but it is slow.

[flavor] pungent, warm.

① Bielu: "Wei Xin, Wen. "

② Qianjin Shizhi: "it is pungent, mild and non-toxic. "

③ Ben Cao Yan Yi: "it tastes sweet and pungent. "

[meridian tropism] entering lung and spleen meridians.

① "Diannan Materia Medica": "entering the spleen and lung meridians. "

② According to the book of Materia Medica, we should start with Shaoyin and Taiyin, and follow yangmingjing. "

③ "Herbal classic solution": "into the foot Jueyin liver meridian, hand Taiyin lung meridian. "

[functions and indications] published, dispersing cold, regulating qi, harmonizing Ying. Treatment of cold, fever, cough, asthma, chest and abdominal distension, fetal restlessness. It can also detoxify fish and crab.

For cold, fever, headache, nasal congestion, cough or chest tightness. This product can disperse exterior cold and open lung qi. It can be used with ginger. For cough, it is often combined with almond and Peucedanum, such as Xingsu powder; for chest tightness, it is often combined with Xiangfu and tangerine peel, such as Su powder. It is used for the syndrome of spleen and stomach qi stagnation, chest tightness and vomiting. This product has the effect of promoting qi and relieving nausea. If it is too cold, it can be used with Huoxiang; if it is too hot, it can be used with Huanglian. Partial qi stagnation phlegm, often with Pinellia, Magnolia officinalis with. It is also used for vomiting during pregnancy, chest and abdomen full of stuffy, often with tangerine peel, Amomum villosum compatibility, in order to strengthen its anti emesis, abortion effect. For eating fish and crab caused by abdominal pain, diarrhea, single or with ginger, Angelica dahurica decoction.

① "Bielu": "the main lower Qi, in addition to cold. "

② Meng Shen: "in addition to cold and heat, treat air conditioning. "

③ Rihuazi materia medica: "Buzhong Yiqi. Treat heart and abdomen fullness, stop cholera, turn tendons, appetizer food, and (treat) all air conditioning, stop beriberiberi. "

④ The book of materia medica: "tongxinjing, yipiwei. "

⑤ "Lvyan Materia Medica": "stop bleeding of gold sores; treat hemorrhoids, decoct and wash it with Decoction. "

⑥ "Diannan Materia Medica": "sweating, relieving cold and headache, eliminating phlegm, calming cough. "

⑦ "The compendium of medical science and technology" says: "to move Qi, to widen the middle, to eliminate phlegm, to benefit the lung, to harmonize the blood, to warm the middle, to relieve pain, to relieve asthma, to stabilize the fetus. "

⑧ "It can disperse the evil of blood vessels. "

[usage and dosage] oral: decoction, 2-3 yuan. External use: tamping or frying and washing.

[should avoid] warm disease and weak Qi should not be taken.

① The classic of materia medica: "the disease belongs to yin deficiency. If it is caused by cold and heat, or aversion to cold and headache, it should be carefully avoided. The disease should be restrained and replenished. It's not suitable for those who feel nauseous. "

② "Materia medica tongxuan" says: "taking it for a long time releases people's true Qi. "

[prescription selection] 1. For the treatment of cold and fever: Suye, Fangfeng and Chuanxiong each cost one and five points, tangerine peel one and licorice six points. Add two pieces of ginger and fry them. (Su Ye Tang, unknown medical necessity)

② To cure the death, we should take three liang of dried perilla leaves, four liang of orange peel, four liters of wine, boil one liter and a half, and divide them into two parts. (behind the elbow)

③ Treatment of cough against shortness: perilla stem and leaf (file) one or two, ginseng half two. On the two flavor, coarse mash sieve, each take three money dagger, water a, fry to seven minutes, to dross, warm, day again. (Perilla soup in Shengji Zonglu)

④ Treatment of typhoid? More than: a handful of red perilla, three liters of water, boil two liters, drink a little. (behind the elbow)

⑤ For the treatment of disharmony of fetal Qi, it is called Zixuan when the heart is full of pain. It is called Zixuan: one or two for each of Da Fu PI, chuanxiong, Bai Shaoyao, Chen PI (de BAI), zisu ye, Danggui (de Lu, wine soaked), and half for each of ginseng and liquorice (fried). Finely cut, each serving four money, water one and a half, ginger five, scallion seven inches, fried to seven minutes, hollow warm. (zisu drink in jishengfang)

⑥ Treatment of breast carbuncle swelling and pain: perilla Decoction frequency of service, and rammed seal. (sea Fairy)

⑦ Treatment of golden sore bleeding: tender purple perilla leaf, mulberry leaf, with tamping paste. (Yonglei qianfang)

⑧ Treatment: perilla tamping, wound healing. (on yeweng experimental formula)

⑨ Treatment of snake and Cobra injury: drink perilla leaf juice. (Qian Jin Fang)

⑩ Treatment of crab poisoning: perilla juice drink. (Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

(11) 15g perilla leaf for cold diarrhea, and 6G brown sugar for decoction.

(12) solution of fish and turtle poisoning: 60 grams of perilla leaf, decoct concentrated juice as tea, or add 10 drops of ginger juice.

⒀ hysteroptosis: 60 grams of perilla leaves, fried soup fumigation.

[clinical application] ① treatment of chronic tracheitis

Take dried perilla leaf and a small amount of dried ginger (10:1) to make 25% perilla leaf liquid. Take 100 ml each time in the morning and evening, 10 days as a course of treatment. The interval between the two courses was 3 days. After four courses of treatment, 62 cases (11.2%) were controlled, 150 cases (27.2%) were markedly effective, 213 cases (38.6%) were improved and 127 cases (23%) were ineffective. The curative effect of simple type (434 cases) was similar to that of wheezing type. It has certain curative effect on cough, asthma and phlegm. After medication, most patients reported increased appetite, some patients sleep more quiet than before, heart rate reduced, individual cases of diuretic effect, edema subsided. Only a few patients had dry mouth, saliva reduction and other side effects, which were generally mild and short-lived, and could disappear without treatment.

② Treatment of verruca vulgaris

Disinfect the skin around the wart (cut off the skin if the wart protrudes), rub the cleaned fresh perilla leaf against the wart, 10-15 minutes each time, and bandage it with dressing, once a day. 20 cases were treated with friction for 2-6 times.

[discussion by famous experts] 1. The compendium of Chinese medicine: "perilla is the most important medicine in modern times. Its taste is pungent, and its color is purple. Therefore, with tangerine peel and Amomum villosum, Qi can be used to stabilize the fetus; with Huoxiang and Wuyao, moderate temperature can be used to relieve pain; with Xiangfu and Mahuang, diaphoresis can be used to relieve muscle; with Xiongqiong and Danggui, it can be used to harmonize blood and disperse blood; with papaya and Houpu, it can disperse dampness and relieve summer heat and treat cholera and beriberiberi; with Platycodon grandiflorum and aurantium, it can benefit diaphragm and widen intestine; with almond and Raphani, it can eliminate phlegm and asthma. "

② "Materia medica Huiyan": "perilla, dispersing cold Qi, clearing lung qi, broadening middle Qi, calming foetus Qi, descending Qi, flower phlegm Qi, is the divine medicine for Qi. One thing has three uses: such as cold, headache, bone pain, febrile, limb joint

Chinese PinYin : Zi Su Ye