lygodium japonicum

grass

(compendium)

[synonyms] Zhuyuan coriander (lvchanyan materia medica), misty net (preparation of raw herbs), jijiaomang (questioning materia medica), turtledove nest (caombufang), Zuozhuan rattan, Jinxianfeng, powangjin, Huangta (classified herbs), Zuozhuan rattan (Tianbao materia medica), luowangteng (Guangzhou flora), xuyao, heitougu, tiejiaoxian, luanhea (Guizhou folk medicine) They are Clematis officinalis, Celastrus, Rana ranunculata, Hedysarum spinosum, jinjinteng, jiangenteng, tengdangsi (Fujian folk herbal medicine), niudouqian (Luchuan materia medica), shigu Teng, saidou Teng (Guangxi Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine plant), broom Teng, Tianxian grass (Chinese local pesticide records), Songjin grass (Guangxi Traditional Chinese medicine records), dingchateng, maoxuteng (Minnan folk herbal medicine), heixu Herbs (Chongqing herbal medicine), mantianyun, jingjinteng, xiniuteng (Hunan medicinal records), jinxianteng (Mindong herbal medicine), panguteng (Jiangxi folk herbal prescription), haijinteng, Tussilago (Guangzhou army Manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine), jijiaoteng, climbing ancient vine (Jiangxi herbal medicine), dishwashing vine, climbing wall fern, golden sand fern (Guangxi herbal medicine).

[source] it is the whole herb of haijinsha.

[plant morphology] haijinsha

Perennial climbing herbs, 1-4 m long. Rhizome slender and prostrate, puberulent. The stem is thin and weak, hay colored, with white hairs. The leaves are 1-2 cycles of feathery compound leaves, papery, both sides covered with pubescence; fertile pinnae ovate triangular, 12-20 cm long, 10-16 cm wide, leaflets ovate lanceolate, margin serrated or irregularly divided, upper leaflets sessile, pinnate or halberd shaped, lower leaflets petiolate; sterile pinnae pointed triangular, usually similar to fertile pinnae, but sometimes 1 cycle of timber compound leaves, leaflets broad Linear, or base divided into irregular patches. The sporangia are distributed on the back of fertile pinnae, arranged in a spike like manner on the teeth of two leaflets and the top of lobes. The length of the spike is 2-4 mm. The sporangia cover is scaly and ovate. A transverse ovate sporangia is produced under each cover, with a ring on the side and gathered in one place. Most of the robes are produced in summer and autumn.

Wild in the hillside, grass, climbing other things and growth. It is distributed in Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi and other places.

The roots (rhizomes) and spores (rhizomes) of Jinsha are also available.

The whole herb of haijinsha microphylla is also used as medicine in Guangdong and Guangxi. The main differences between the two species are as follows: the pinnae are pinnately compound, and the leaflets have joints at the base.

[collection] harvest from August to September.

[chemical constituents] rattan contains amino acids, sugars, flavonoid glycosides and phenols. The leaves contain flavonoids.

Sweet and cold.

① "Lvchanyan Materia Medica": "cool nature, non-toxic. "

② "Lingnan caiyao Lu": "it is sweet in taste, cold in nature and non-toxic. "

③ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "cold in nature, sweet and light in taste, non-toxic. "

Functions and indications: clearing away heat and toxic substances, promoting diuresis and relieving gonorrhea. It is used to treat urinary tract infection, urinary calculus, leucorrhea, adverse urination, nephritis, edema, damp heat, jaundice, cold, fever, cough, sore throat, enteritis, dysentery, scald, erysipelas.

① "Lvchanyan Materia Medica": "for the treatment of gonorrhea heat pain, it is not good to urinate. "

② "Preparation of the nature of raw herbal medicine": specialized in Dieda. "

③ Classification of herbal medicine: annealing. Treatment of gonorrhea, cough, muscle and bone pain. "

④ "Tianbao Materia Medica": "calming the liver and relieving fire. Treatment of children grub chancre, red collapse leaching. "

⑤ Lingnan medicine collection record: "Tonglin, benefit small intestine, antipyretic poison gas. Treatment of typhoid fever, damp heat swelling, stem pain, acne black treatment. "

⑥ Flora of Guangzhou: "it can be used to apply blood stasis and hemoptysis. "

⑦ "Guizhou folk medicine collection": "treat Wulin, eliminate edema. "

⑧ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "treating tuberculosis, cough and fire cough. "

⑨ Zhejiang Tianmu Zhizhi: "it is used to treat edema, damp heat jaundice, sore throat, red eyes, stomach fire, toothache and blister sores. "

⑩ "Clearing away heat, promoting diuresis and relieving drenching" is a common Chinese herbal medicine manual of Guangzhou army. Treatment of urinary tract infection, urinary calculi, nephritis edema, cold fever, short red urine, enteritis dysentery. "

(11) Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine: "treating fire injury in soup. "

(12) Chengdu "manual of common herbal medicine treatment": "activating blood circulation, dredging collaterals, treating pertussis. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 0.3-1 Liang (fresh 1-3 Liang); or ground. External use: fried, washed or tamped.

[selection] ① treatment of heat drenching and acute pain: dried in the shade as the end, fried raw field, adjusted to take two money; or add. (Yi Jian Zhi)

② Treatment of blood drenching: turn left rattan, small, water decoction. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

③ Treatment of women's leucorrhea: "sea Jinsha stem one or two, pig meat four Liang.". Stew with water, remove the residue, take the meat and soup. (prescription of Jiangxi folk herbal medicine)

④ The treatment of urination is disadvantageous: two to three taels of haijinsha. And rock sugar, drink water Jianfu; or on behalf of tea often drink. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

⑤ Treatment of dysentery: haijinsha whole grass two to three Liang. Fry in water, take one to three times a day. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

⑥ Treatment of diarrhea: haijinsha whole grass, decoction. (Minnan folk herbal medicine)

⑦ Treatment of dampness heat jaundice: golden sand fern leaf, each one or two. Take it in water. (Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine)

⑧ Treatment of dream legacy: the nature of burning ash in haijinsha vine. Use the net ash one money five to two money, boiled water to take. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

⑨ Treatment of fire and scald: mash the fresh leaves of haijinsha. Transfer it into the breast and apply it to the fire wound. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

⑩ Zhizhanyao Huodan: fresh sea Jinsha leaves are chopped and mashed. Add sesame oil and rice swill, beat into a paste and apply on the affected area. (prescription of Jiangxi folk herbal medicine)

(11) treatment of verruca: hold the whole herb of haijinsha and fry it in water; when washing, wipe the verruca with its vine and wash it two to three times a day. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

(12) treatment of wasp sting: one or two leaves of chrysospermum. Mash; rub the affected area with juice. (Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine)

Chinese PinYin : Hai Jin Sha Cao