Zhuru 1

Zhuru

(notes to the classic of Materia Medica)

[synonyms] Zhupi (Synopsis of the Golden Chamber), qingzhuru (notes to the classic of Materia Medica), danzhupi Ru (bielu), danzhuru (herbal medicine for dietotherapy), MABA (herbal formula), zhuerqing (commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai).

[source] it is the middle layer scraped off from the stem of Poaceae plant Phyllostachys edulis.

[plant morphology] Phyllostachys pubescens (Ben Cao Tu Jing), also known as Shuizhu (Gang RI), Ganzhu (Qunfang PU), jinzhuhua (plant name Collection), guangkuzhu, Diaoyu bamboo, baijiazhu, such as Jinzhu, duyuanzhu, banzhenzhu, Jingzhu and luohanzhu.

Perennial evergreen trees or shrubs. The culm is 7-18 m high, 3-10 cm in diameter, cylindric, green and glabrous. The internodes on one side of the branches have longitudinal grooves 5-10 mm wide. The culm ring and sheath ring are very raised. Culm sheath longer than internodes, hard paper, abaxial surface glabrous or hairy, straw color with gray black spots and stripes; sheath ears prominent; sheath tongue developed; sheath leaves long lanceolate, bright green, apex acuminate, base contracted. The main branch is triangular or slightly square with white wax powder, and the upper end of the branchlets has 1-3 leaves. Leaf sheath light green or straw color, usually glabrous; ligule short, brown; leaf blade thin, narrowly lanceolate, 7.5-16 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, apex acuminate, base contracted to petiole about 5 mm long, margin smooth on one side, one side serrate; surface dark green, glabrous, abaxially pale, base hairy; spikelet branchlets arranged in imbricate panicles; flowers Branches have leaves. There are 1-3 terminal spikelets with 4-6 spathes at the base; the spikelets contain 2-3 flowers, and the apical flowers degenerate; glumes are 1 or 2 pieces, lanceolate, with micro hairs; lemma is acute, with micro hairs on the surface; palea has 2 teeth at the apex, with micro hairs; periscale is 3-1, or absent, lanceolate, about 3 mm long; stamens are 3, filaments are very long, hanging outside the flowers; ovary is pointed ovate, style is filiform, stigma is 3. The shoot period is from April to May. The flowering period is from October to February.

Usually planted in gardens. It is distributed in the Yangtze River Basin.

The rhizome (Phyllostachys pubescens root), seedling (Phyllostachys pubescens shoot), sheath leaf (Phyllostachys pubescens shell), leaf (bamboo leaf), rolled but not put young leaf (bamboo roll core), liquid (bamboo juice) from stem after being roasted and burnt, and dead young bamboo stem (Xianren stick) of this plant are also used for medicine. See special regulations for details.

[collection] cut the stem, scrape off the outer skin, then scrape the middle layer into filaments and dry it.

[herbal medicine] is a kind of filamentous strip with different length, curled and twisted into a spiral shape, yellow green or light yellow white appearance, rough. It is flexible and elastic. It is fragrant and tasteless. The best color is yellow green, even silk and soft.

According to the literature, in addition to the above-mentioned danzhuru, there are also kuzhuru, cizhuru, etc. for medicinal use, each of which is detailed in a special article.

[processing] stir fry Zhuru with ginger juice: use 2 taels of ginger for each kilogram of Zhuru, press the juice to remove dross, add 2 taels of boiling water, mix well with Zhuru, stir fry in a pot, remove and dry.

Sweet and cool.

① Bielu: "slightly cold. "

② "On medicinal properties": "Gan. "

③ "Gangmu": "sweet, slightly cold, non-toxic. "

④ "Medicine Huayi": bitter taste, cool nature. "

⑤ Ben Cao Zai Xin: "it is sweet and pungent in taste, slightly cold in nature and non-toxic. "

[channel tropism] entering stomach and gallbladder channels.

① "Into the Foot Yangming stomach meridian. "

② "Drug Huayi": entering the gallbladder and stomach channels. "

③ "Into the bladder, spleen meridian. "

④ "Into the lung, stomach," says Ben Cao Qiu Zhen. "

⑤ New materia medica: "entering the heart and lung meridians. "

Functions and indications: clearing heat, cooling blood, resolving phlegm and stopping vomiting. It is used to treat dysphoria, vomiting, hiccup, phlegm heat, cough and asthma, hematemesis, bleeding, metrorrhagia, dysentery, convulsion and epilepsy.

① Bielu: "it is used to vomit, warm Qi, cold and heat, vomit blood, and overflow tendons in collapse. "

② "Treatment of epistaxis, lung flaccidity". "

③ "Dietotherapy Materia Medica": "main choking diaphragm, epistaxis. "

④ "Materia medica Mengluo": "it is used to treat hiccup due to stomach heat and vomiting due to choking and diaphragmatic. "

⑤ "Compendium": "treatment of typhoid fever, dysentery in children, fetal movement in women. "

⑥ "Materia medica Zheng": "it is used to treat impotence, spitting, spitting blood, women's blood heat, fetal movement, infantile wind heat, epilepsy, phlegm, asthma, cough, small water heat astringency. "

⑦ "Materia medica said:" in addition to stomach restlessness, treatment of pregnancy restlessness. "

⑨ "Ben Dan Zai Xin" says: "Xie Huo Chu fan, Runfei Kaiyu, Huatan Liangxue, zhituxue, Huashui Xue, Xiaoyong Weizhong Du. "

[usage and dosage] oral: decoction, 1.5 ~ 3 yuan. External use: Boil paste.

[taboo] herbal classic: "vomiting due to stomach cold: and taking food with cold feeling as taboo. "

[prescription selection] 1. Treatment of Xiaoni: two Jin of orange peel, two liter of Zhuru, thirty jujubes, half Jin of ginger, five liang of licorice and one or two of ginseng. On the six flavors, with a bucket of water, boil three liters, warm one liter, three times a day. (jupi Zhuru Decoction in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

② For the treatment of vomiting due to pregnancy, do not take food

Qingzhuru and tangerine peel are 18 baht each, Fuqin and ginger are 12 baht each, and Banxia is 30 baht each. On the five flavors to six liters of water, boil two and a half liters, divided into three service, not Huang, frequency for. (Qian Jin Fang)

③ For the treatment of deficiency in women's milk, upset and nausea, and Tonifying Qi in peace: two points for Zhuru, two points for gypsum, one point for Cinnamon Twig, seven points for licorice and one point for Baiwei. On the five flavors, at the end of the jujube meat and ball billiards. Take one pill with drink, three days and two nights. Beibaiwei is the one with fever, and jiabaishi is the one with dyspnea. (Zhu PI Da Wan in the Golden Chamber)

④ After treatment of postpartum asthenia, headache, shortness of breath, heart stuffy confused: fresh bamboo Ru a liter, Maimendong five, licorice one or two, wheat five, ginger three Liang, jujube 14. The first six ingredients are boiled in a bucket of water, Zhuru and wheat. Take eight liters and remove the dross, which is to take all kinds of medicine. Take one liter and remove the dross, which is divided into two servings, and the rest into three servings. (light bamboo Ru soup in Qian Jin Fang)

⑤ After the treatment of serious illness, I can't sleep: Pinellia ternata (washed seven times with soup), Zhuru, Zhishi (stir fried with bran, removed from the shell) each two liang, Chenpi three Liang, Gancao one or two (fried), Poria cocos one or two halves. For the file powder, each take four big money, water one and a half, ginger five, jujube one, fried seven minutes, to dross, take before eating. (Wendan Decoction in San Yin Fang)

⑥ There are many ways to cure heat and thirst: one Zhuru (Hsinchu), one licorice (file) and two Wumei (vertebral fracture). On the three flavors, the same water and a half, decoct eight minutes, to the dross put temperature, always sip. (Zhuru soup in Shengji Zonglu)

⑦ Treatment of lung heat cough, cough spit yellow phlegm: bamboo two green three money. Take it in water. (commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai)

⑧ Treatment of infantile epilepsy: qingzhuru three Liang, vinegar three liter, fried one liter, to dross, take one. It is also used to treat children's fever of mouth and body. (secret records of son and mother)

⑨ The treatment of women's disease did not recover, due to some movement, resulting in heat rush chest, hand and foot cramps, such as stroke like: Trichosanthes kirilowii root two liang, light bamboo Ru half liter. Take two and a half liters of water and boil one liter of water. Remove the dross and divide it into two and three servings. (Lei Zheng huoren Shu Qing Zhu Ru Tang)

⑩ Treatment of gingival bleeding: raw Zhuru two liang, vinegar boiled with it. (Qian Jin Fang)

(11) treatment of yellow blister fever: two liang of true sesame oil, two liang of qingmuxiang, one small closure of qingzhuru, and 20 kernels of almonds (peeled and pointed). Apply the medicine into sesame oil, slowly fry the almond to make it yellow, remove the residue, add pine resin (grind) for half a Liang, boil it into ointment, and rub the sore with a little. (jishengfang Zhuru ointment)

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Ru