spider

spider

(notes to the classic of Materia Medica)

[synonyms] Cixiang, arachnid (Erya), fierce slug, Xibu (dialect), Wanggong (Guangya), zhucantharid (GuoPu's annotation of Erya), shegong (guopujie's annotation of dialect), Youjian (bielu), networm, flat spider (Modern Practical Chinese Medicine), round spider, scabby spider, spider spider and Zhima (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine).

[source] it is the whole worm of arachnoideae.

[animal morphology] arachnoid

The body is round or oval, the head and thorax are covered with one dorsal carapace, and there is no segmented state. The mouth is small, suitable for sucking; monocular 4 pairs, located in the front of the head and chest at the back of the uneven arrangement. There are 6 pairs of appendages under the foot; the first pair is claw like, single claw like, with venomous glands inside; the second pair is foot whisker like, antennae like, with enlarged end in male; the other 4 pairs are walking feet, each composed of 7 segments, with 2 hook claws at the end of tarsal, and tufted with fine hairs in the middle, which has adsorption effect. The abdomen is large and soft, and it is constricted into a thin waist at the junction with the head and chest; there is a reproductive pore in the center of the anterior abdomen, which is covered by a reproductive plate; there is a pair of pores in the lung sac on both sides; sometimes there is a pair or a platform of pores in the trachea on the posterior abdomen; there is anus at the rear end of the abdomen; there are three pairs of verrucous small processes in the front, which are spindles, with holes at the tip, which can secrete a kind of mucus and coagulate into a gland Silk makes a net.

Most of them live alone and are active at night. They usually form webs among trees, under eaves and corners to catch other insects and eat other spiders. They are distributed in most areas.

The molting (spider molting) and web (spider web) of this animal are also used for medicine. See the special section for details.

[collection] catch in summer and autumn, scald to death in boiling water, take out, dry or dry.

[processing] 1. In Leigong's treatise on frying, it says, "if you use spiders to remove your head and feet, grind them like ointment and put them into medicine. "

② "Changsha medicine solution": "stir fry the withered nature, research and use carefully. "

Bitter, cold and poisonous.

① Bielu: "slightly cold. "

② "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "cold, nontoxic. "

③ "Pinhuijingyao": "it is slightly cold and poisonous. "

[Guijing] Changsha Yaojie: "entering foot Jueyin liver meridian. "

Functions and indications: dispelling wind, detumescence and detoxification. It is used to treat fox hernia, apoplexy, mouth deviation, infantile slow shock, mouth silence, malnutrition, swelling, scrofula, sore, centipede, bee and scorpion stings.

① Bielu: "Lord, children's scrofula. "The treatment of children's abdominal pain" can't be done for three years. "

② Tao Hongjing: "when bees and centipedes sting people, they can take drugs if they put them on meat. Malaria, retching and cholera were also common. "

③ "Tang Materia Medica": "main snake venom, warm malaria, cholera, anti emesis. "

④ "Rihuazi Materia Medica" says: "spotted spiders treat malaria, swelling. "

⑤ "The book of Materia Medica" says: "if a snake bites, apply its juice; if a child suffers from malnutrition, cook it and eat it. "

⑥ "Compendium": "the main mouth is crooked, anal prolapse, swelling, stink, hidden teeth. "

⑦ "Breaking blood stasis and detumescence". "

⑧ "Seeking the source of Materia Medica": "treating tinea Sanguinalis. "

⑨ "Jilin Chinese herbal medicine": "treatment of scrofula, sores, bee and scorpion stings. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: pills and powder. External use: dry, grind, sprinkle, mash, apply or adjust.

[taboo] rihuazi materia medica: "fear Manqing, realgar. "

[prescription selection] ① for Yin fox hernia, there are 14 spiders (scorched) and half a pair of cinnamon twigs. All of them are scattered. Take one eighth dagger, drink kimono and take it again every day. Honey balls are also good. (spider powder in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

② Governance in the tuyere askew: spider rub its side urgent cheek car, waiting to see is stop. You can also rub it to the fire. (Qian Jin Fang)

③ The treatment of infantile slow spleen wind, cold and heat at the beginning, such as malaria, yellow and thin, cry like a cat roar: spider head and foot, special belly, fire baked grind powder, every two points, with cinnabar one point, a total of three points, for one year old within the amount, more than one year old double, with white mustard fried soup delivery. (Quanzhou materia medica)

④ The newborn's mouth can't be opened and milk can't be collected: one dry spider (to remove feet, mouth), one night's soaking in Hsinchu, scorched as the end, seven dry scorpion shoots (as the end), one money of greasy powder, and one word of milk for each serving. (Lisheng powder, general micro prescription for children's health)

⑤ Treatment: Spiders (to head), and black sugar mash paste the affected area. Mash and paste with Sour Rice and salt. (Quanzhou materia medica)

⑥ In the treatment of scrofula, there are five big spiders. Dry in the sun, grind carefully, adjust the blood fat with crispness, and stick it twice a day. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑦ Treatment of Chin tuberculosis: how many big spiders. Good wine soaked, with the research rotten, Chengqu dross, lying when the service. (Yi Lin Yao Ji)

⑧ Treatment of rat fistula nuclear pain, has a sore abscess: spider 27. Burn, apply good. (Qian Jin Fang)

⑨ Treatment of back sores: spider pestle rotten, vinegar and, first pick the four sides of the sores to make bleeding, root slightly exposed, drug application, dry is easy. (Qian Jin Fang)

⑩ Cure horse chancre, haemorrhage makes Stink: spider a, aeruginosa half money, musk a few. Rub it evenly with a pestle. (ren Zhai Yi Zhi Fang)

(11) treatment of ear abscess: a spider, half money of rouge embryo, and a word of musk. It's the end. Blow it with goose feathers. (compendium)

(12) the first time to cure stool poison: a big black spider. Grind it up, heat a bowl of wine, stir it and take it again. (Shouyu shenfang)

⒀ cure the pain of sucking: a spider. It is the end of the dough. Wine clothes. (compendium)

(14) treatment of malignant sores: dry the spider in the sun, grind the powder, add light powder and apply sesame oil. (ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang)

⒂ treatment of nasal polyps: spider, brown sugar appropriate. Mash and apply to nasal polyps. (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine)

(16) treatment of scorpion and crab: Spiders grind juice and apply it. (guanglifang)

⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄. (Puji Fang)

Chinese PinYin : Zhi Zhu