opium poppy shell

opium poppy shell

(play materia medica)

[synonyms] Yumi shell (medical Qiyuan), millet shell (Yi Jianfang), pipe, opium and tobacco fruit (records of traditional Chinese Medicine).

[source] it is the dried shell of Papaver nudicaule. See the article "Poppy" for plant morphology.

[collection] from April to June, the fruits were picked, broken, seeds removed and dried.

[medicinal materials] the dried shell is oval or bottle shaped, sometimes broken into flakes. The outer surface is yellowish white or light brown, with longitudinal or transverse cut marks. There are 11-12 protruding stigmas at the top, arranged radially and disc-shaped. There are short stalks at the base. The peel is crisp and woody. After breaking, the inner surface is yellow, slightly glossy, and there are more than ten false diaphragms, on which there are brown black dots, which are residual marks of seed shedding. It's light and crisp. It is fragrant and slightly bitter. It is better to be big, yellow and white, hard and thick.

[chemical constituents] the shell contains morphine, codeine, tibain, narcotine, papaverine and papaverine. In addition, it contains Sedum heptose, d-mannoheptanose, mesoinositol and erythritol. From the healing tissue: sanguinarine, dihydrosanguinarine, oxidized sanguinarine, demethylsanguinarine, magnolianthine, choline, cryptopinine, protoopioid.

[pharmacological action] see article "Opium".

[processing] Papaver shell: remove impurities, wash, moisten, remove handle, fly knife silk and dry in the sun. Honey poppy shell: take the shredded poppy shell, add a little honey and boiling water, mix well, slightly stuffy, put it in the pot, stir fry it gently until it doesn't stick, take it out and let cool. (100 Jin of poppy shell silk, 25 Jin of honey)

According to the compendium of Medical Sciences, it is often used to wash and moisten Papaver shells with water, remove the pedicels and fascia, take the outer thin skin, cut it in the shade, stir fry it with rice vinegar, or stir fry it with honey. "

Sour and smooth.

① "The taste is sour and astringent. "

② "Compendium": "sour and astringent, slightly cold, non-toxic. "

③ Bencao from the new: "sour and astringent, flat. "

[meridian tropism] entering lung, kidney and large intestine meridians.

① "To match Materia Medica": "enter the foot Jueyin meridian. "

② "Seeking truth from Materia Medica" says: "it enters the lung, large intestine and kidney. "

[function indications] astringent lung cough, astringent bowel, pain. For chronic cough, diarrhea, dysentery, anorectal prolapse, hematochezia, abdominal pain, dyskinesia, polyuria, leucorrhea.

① "Qi Yuan of medicine": "consolidate healthy qi. "

② "Diannan Materia Medica": "astringent lung qi, stop cough, stop blood under the large intestine, stop diarrhea for a long time. "

③ "Compendium": "stop diarrhea and dysentery, strengthen the anus, treat seminal emission, cough for a long time, astringent the lung and intestines, and relieve pain in the muscles and bones of the heart and abdomen. "

④ "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": "Honey Zhi sou, vinegar Zhi dysentery. "

⑤ "From the new materia medica:" kidney, treatment of spermatorrhea more drowning. "

⑥ Modern practical Chinese medicine: "it is suitable for chronic weakness, diarrhea, intestinal bleeding, anal prolapse, anemia, abdominal pain, low back pain and women's leucorrhea. Also used for chronic cough, tuberculosis, hemoptysis, wheezing and other diseases. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 0.8 ~ 2 Qian; or into pills, powder.

[taboo] 1. In the south of Yunnan Materia Medica, it is forbidden to use it for dysentery or cough. "

② "Compendium": "get vinegar, plum, orange peel good. "

[prescription selection] ① to treat chronic cough: remove the gluten of millet shell, stir fry with honey as the end, take 5 points each time, and add honey soup. (Shi Yi De Xiao Fang)

② For the treatment of dyspnea and cough, the self sweating person: the Royal rice shell, no matter how much, fried, for the end, each take two money, into the black plum with fried, a water, warm clothes; after eating sweat, add 30 grains of wheat, with fried warm clothes

③ Treatment of water discharge more than: a poppy shell (to pedicle membrane), plum meat, jujube meat each 10. A cup of water, fried seven minutes, warm. (empirical formula)

④ To cure all kinds of dysentery, one or two hundred lines a day are needed: Poppy shell (remove the upper and lower pedicels, file them into pieces, stir fry them with honey to make them red, and weigh them clean), Magnolia officinalis (remove the rough skin, and weigh them clean, and cover them with ginger juice for one night, and stir fry them to make the ginger juice full). On the fine end, each take two or three money, rice drink adjustment. Avoid cold, greasy, fish? Poison for three days. (Baizhong powder of Baiyi Xuanfang)

⑤ Cure long dysentery more than: a poppy shell vinegar for the end, honey ball billiard big, each take 19, water, ginger three pieces, fried eight minutes warm. (compendium) two millet shells and ten Liang. To film, divided into three parts, a vinegar fried, a honey fried, a raw, and for the end, honey ball Euryale ferox seed big, each take 30 pills, rice soup. (compendium)

⑥ It is used to treat infantile vomiting and diarrhea for a long time. It does not want to eat milk or become white dysentery: one or two (fried) poppy shells, one or two (fried) tangerine peel, one or two (fried) Terminalia Chebulae, two (fried), Amomum villosum and licorice. On for the end, three and a half money, rice drink, before eating. (Puji Fang poppy powder)

Li Gao: "the shell of poppy is astringent and firm in Qi, and can enter the kidney, so it is especially suitable for the treatment of bone diseases. "

② Danxi Xinfa: "millet husk is often used to treat cough. There is no need to doubt, but the root of the disease should be removed first. This is the medicine after collection. The same is true for dysentery. "

③ According to Yang's zhizhifang, the treatment of dysentery by poppy shell is thin and firm. However, the diarrhea lasts for a long time, and there is no accumulated pain in the abdomen, Why not treat astringency with this adjuvant. According to Wang Shuo's Yi Jian Fang, millet husk can cure dysentery like a God, but its nature is tight and astringent, which makes people vomit. Therefore, people are afraid to take it. If it is made of vinegar and added with black plum, it can be used properly. "

④ "The classic of materia medica:" the ancient prescription of poppy shell is used to treat cough, diarrhea and anal prolapse. It is often used for spermatorrhea, but it is not proper. For those who do not know how to cough but the lung has no fire or the evil coughs continuously, use it to collect the wasted Qi; if the lung family is hot and the wind is cold and the external evil does not disperse, the cough will increase and it is difficult to treat. Diarrhea and anal prolapse, due to long-term slippage, intestinal deficiency can not help, spermatorrhea due to asthenia and cold slippage, by virtue of its sour astringent convergence of the gas, in order to solid collapse, such as gastrointestinal stagnation is still more, damp heat is blazing, life gate fire is abundant, damp heat is downflow for spermatorrhea, misuse of the evil will not be released, or abdominal pain should not be, or into the joints of hands and feet, swelling and pain can not move, or swelling all over the body, or vomiting can not eat, or head and face Swollen, or essence orifices blocked, water channel blocked, change card hundred out and submergence can't rise, can be careless“

Chinese PinYin : Ying Su Ke