Blood surplus
(materia medica Menghong)
[synonym] hair moustache (the classic) and disorderly hair (Synopsis of the Golden Chamber).
[source] human hair.
Collect and rinse the hair with water. Products are processed into carbon, known as "blood carbon.". Making method: put the net hair in the calcining pot, cover it with one pot, seal the joint of the two pots with yellow mud, press the weight on it, and calcine it with civil and military fire until the white paper pasted on the bottom of the pot is scorched yellow, block the fire door, take it out after it is cool, and cut it into small pieces.
[herbal medicine] blood charcoal, irregular block, different sizes. The color is black and bright, and there are many small holes on the surface, such as sponge. It is light and brittle, brittle, with honeycomb cross-section and crisp sound when touching each other. Burning with fire produces gas. It tastes bitter. It is better to be black, shiny and light in quality.
[chemical composition] the main component is a kind of eukeratin, containing 12-15% moisture, 0.3% ash, 3.4-5.8% fat, 17.4% nitrogen and 5.00% sulfur. It also contains more or less melanin.
The ash contains the following metals (in order of content): Ca, Na, K, Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, as.
The organic components are destroyed and carbonized when the blood remains are processed. The organic components are unknown, and the inorganic components are as mentioned above.
Bitter and warm.
① Ben Jing: "bitter, warm. "
② Bielu: "Xiaohan, nontoxic. "
③ "Yinpianxinshen": bitter, astringent. "
[channel tropism] enters the heart, liver and kidney channels.
① "The classic of entering the heart". "
② "Into the hand and foot Shaoyin meridian. "
③ "Changsha medicine solution" said: "into the foot Taiyang bladder, foot Jueyin liver meridian. "
Functions and indications: remove blood stasis and stop bleeding. For hematemesis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, dysentery, haemorrhage, metrorrhagia.
① "Ben Jing": "the main five Huang, barrier, diuretic waterway, treatment of infantile epilepsy, adult?"?. "
② Bielu: "he jizihuang decocting water can cure children's convulsive fever. "The main cough, five Lin, urine and feces, children convulsion. Hemostasis, the blow of nasopharynx burning has been established. "
③ On medicinal properties: "it can eliminate blood stasis. "
④ "Tang Materia Medica": "treatment of cell transformation, urinary obstruction, red white profit, choking, epistaxis, carbuncle swelling, fox urine thorn, Dingzhong, gangrene, miscellaneous sores. "
⑤ "Rihuazi materia medica:" stop bleeding, suffocate blood circulation, golden sores, colds, blood dysentery, use medicine to burn ash, do not make absolutely. The decocting paste is good for meat and blood stasis. "
[usage and dosage] oral administration: Yanmo, 1.5-3 yuan; or into pills. External use: grind the end to mix or adjust to apply.
[selected formula] ① blood for cough: gray hair, a little musk, wine. (collected prescriptions by Zhu)
② Treatment of epistaxis, dizziness and death: burning disorderly hair, careful study. Water clothing square inch dagger, in a moment more blowing nose. (Mei Shi Ji Yi Fang)
③ Treatment of bleeding from various orifices: hair, brown, Chen Lianpeng (and burn ash), etc. Three yuan for each serving, with Muxiang soup. (Sheng Hui Fang)
④ Treatment of bleeding between teeth: hair, into the CHO, stir fry storage, research, mixed with it. (zhongzang Jing)
⑤ In the treatment of myasthenia, blood comes out from the pores: the fetus is feverish and gray, and the skin is swollen. (key to syndrome differentiation and treatment)
⑥ Treatment of ulcer bleeding: blood carbon, Platycladus orientalis leaves, a total of powder. Take three grams three times a day. (selected materials of Chinese herbal preparations, Beijing)
⑦ Treatment of diarrhea blood viscera poison: blood remaining half Liang (burned ash), cockscomb root, cypress leaf each one or two. On the end, Lin Wo Wen wine tune down two money, to a morning wine cast. (Xueyu powder in Puji Fang)
⑧ Treatment of women's blood drenching and urine blood astringent pain: disorderly hair one or two, cow ear hair half two. On the two flavors with the burning for ash, fine research. Every time before eating, warm water to adjust the next half money. (Sheng Hui Fang)
⑨ In the treatment of avalanche, there are many problems, such as red and white, Qi deficiency and exhaustion: burning disorderly hair, wine and clothing, square inch dagger, three days. (Qian Jin Fang)
⑩ For urination: talc 2 points, disorderly hair 2 points (burn), white fish 2 points. On the three flavors, pestle for powder, drink half money dagger, daily three service. (Synopsis of the Golden Chamber talc Baiyu powder)
(11) treatment of women's death and urination: disorderly hair, such as big fist, burning ash, careful research. Make two coins with warm wine. (Sheng Hui Fang)
(12) treatment of stone shower: take it with water when the hair is burnt. (behind the elbow)
⒀ treatment of jaundice: burn disorderly hair, take a money dagger, take three days. (behind the elbow)
(14) treatment of all kinds of yellow and Yin blow: half a jin of pig ointment, three pieces of random hair (such as chicken). On the two flavors, and paste in the fried, hair Xiaoyao into. The disease comes out from urine. (Jin Kui Yao Lue Zhu Gao FA Jian)
⒂ treatment of herpes zoster: blood carbon three money, realgar three money. We studied the details together. Apply sesame oil to the affected area. (Xuzhou, selection of new medical therapies based on single prescription)
(16) the treatment of chronic sores is not suitable: disorderly hair, exposed hive, snake ecdysis, each burning ash has its own characteristics. Take a dagger for each flavor, and mix it with wine. (Shen LiangFang)
[clinical application] 1
Take 2.5 liang of blood charcoal and 5 liang of dried lotus root slices, add appropriate amount of water, decoct for 2 times, 1 hour each time, combine and filter the two decoctions, and concentrate them to 100 ml. The general dosage is 10ml each time, twice a day; for severe cases, 15ml to 20ml each time, 3 to 4 times a day, and once every 4 hours if necessary, until the bleeding stops. In case of bleeding tendency, it can also be taken in advance to prevent bleeding. For traumatic bleeding, oronasal bleeding and gingival bleeding, it can be used as ointment for external use, or spread the blood carbon powder on the affected area. Clinical treatment of various bleeding (including hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematochezia, hematuria, vaginal bleeding, oronasal gingival bleeding and purpura, etc.) a total of more than 100 cases, have received more significant results. It is considered that the effect is better than that of general hemostatic agents such as agrimonin and vitamin K. 25 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding were treated with blood charcoal 1-3 yuan, 20-40 ml fresh lotus root juice, 3 times a day, 23 cases were cured. In addition, it is also effective to apply the blood charcoal powder and the same amount of Mabo powder or the right amount of black plum charcoal steam to the bleeding area after disinfection.
② Treating burns
Take the remaining charcoal of blood, grind it fine, mix it evenly with appropriate amount of Vaseline and apply it on the wound surface. When using, clean the wound first, if there is blister, cut it and then wipe it dry with sterilized cotton ball. After applying the medicine, bandage it with sterile gauze. Once a day on the head and face, once every 2-3 days on other parts.
Chinese PinYin : Xue Yu
Blood surplus