Watson

Chinese Name: wa song

[category]: whole grass

[synonym] yesterday's Lotus herb (Tang materia medica), Wushang's rootless herb (experience prescription), xiangtiancao (gengxinyuce), wahua (jieyuanfang), shilianhua, cuolian (Fujian folk herbal medicine), gandidiao (northeast medicine Zhi Zhi), maotoucao, Wata (Hebei herbal medicine), tianpengcao (Chinese herbal medicine manual), washuang, wacong (Sichuan herbal medicine Zhi), suanta Tasong, rabbit crutches, dry hanging turtle, flower of stone pagoda, wolf claw, sour ("Liaoning Economic flora"), wabaota, walianhua, Yansong, Wusong, Yanshan, wayu ("Zhejiang folk commonly used herbs").

[source] it is the whole grass of Crassulaceae plants such as Pinus armandii or Pinus armandii.

[plant morphology] 1. Pinus wallichiana, also known as Pinus fimbriae.

Perennial succulent herbs, 10-40 cm high. Stem slightly oblique extension, all pink green. The basal leaves are closely rosette shaped, linear to oblanceolate, 2-3 cm long, green with purple or white powder, with fringed cartilage and 1 needlelike spines. Upper leaves linear to obovate, long pointed. Pedicel branched, lateral to stem, densely covered with linear or long oblanceolate bracts, flowers in terminal panicles, young plants arranged in scattered, corymbose panicles; calyx and petals are usually 5 pieces, rarely 4 pieces; sepals oval or oblong, base nitrates; petals light red, membranous, long ovate lanceolate or oblong; stamens 10, several Pistil as long as stamens; pistil 5. Follicles. The flowering period is from July to September. The fruit period is from August to October.

On roofs, walls and stones. It is distributed all over the country.

② Late red Watson

Perennial succulent herbs, 10-20 cm high. The stem is smooth and glabrous, the whole plant is covered with white powder and brown red glandular spots, especially at the base. Leaves ovate lanceolate, or oblong ovate, apex acute, slightly curved, with small tip protruding, entire or with minute undulate teeth. Intercellular bracts ovate lanceolate or falcate; flowers densely integrated into long narrow panicle racemes; flowers light red or white; sepals 5, lanceolate, about half of petals; petals 5, linear lanceolate or ovate lanceolate, base connected; stamens 10, 5 long, extending out of corolla, the other 5 short, born in corolla; carpel 5, style as long as short stamens. The flowering period is from August to September. The fruit period is from September to November.

Born on a roof or rock. Distributed in Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places.

[collection] harvest in summer and autumn, pull up the whole plant, remove the roots and impurities, and repeatedly sun dry or fresh.

[herbal medicine] the dried whole grass has a yellowish brown or dark brown stem, 12-20 cm long, and many scars of fallen leaves, which are connected to form a prismatic pattern. The leaves are grayish green or yellowish brown, shrunken and curly, mostly falling off, 12-15 mm long and 3 mm wide. There are small flowers in the upper part of the stem, which are reddish brown, and the petioles are different in length. It's light, brittle and fragile. Qi is weak and taste sour. Red tassel and the old are the best. It is produced in most parts of the country.

In addition, the whole plant of Pinus armandii is also used for medicine, distributed in Tibet, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Jilin and other places.

[chemical composition] it contains a lot of oxalic acid.

[flavor] sour, bitter, cool and poisonous.

① Tang materia medica: "sour taste, flat nature, non-toxic. "

② Ben Cao Zai Xin: "bitter in taste, cold in nature, poisonous. "

③ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "it is cool in nature, light in taste and non-toxic. "

[Guijing] Bencao Zaixin: "entering the liver and lung meridians. "

Functions and indications: heat clearing and detoxification, hemostasis, diuresis, detumescence. It is used to treat hematemesis, epistaxis, dysentery, hepatitis, malaria, fever, hemorrhoids, eczema, carbuncle poison, haemorrhage, and burn caused by soup fire.

① Tang materia medica: "the main mouth dry pain, water and blood dysentery, hemostasis. "

② "Travel through women's meridians" in the book of Materia Medica. "

③ "Gangmu": "large intestine under the blood, burning ash, water take a money, and painted all sores do not convergence. "

④ New materia medica: "treat all kinds of poisons, fire sores, detumescence and insecticidal. "

⑤ "Classification of herbal medicine": "all hemorrhoids swelling, pain and bleeding, fried water fumigation. "

⑥ "Scientific folk herbs": "defecate. "

⑦ "Hebei medicinal materials": "treat dropsy. "

⑧ Quanzhou materia medica: "clearing away heat, detoxifying and urinating. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 1-3 yuan; mash juice or add pills. External use: tamping, frying, steaming and washing, or burning, grinding and mixing.

[taboo] Quanzhou materia medica: "it should not be used when the spleen and stomach are deficient and cold. "

[storage] store in a well ventilated and dry place.

[selection] 1. Treatment of hematemesis: vasong, stewed pig, orally. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

② Treatment of epistaxis: two Jin of fresh Wasong. Wash, dry in the shade, mash, twist the juice with gauze, add sugar, mix well, pour into the porcelain plate, and dry in the sun. Five to one yuan per time, twice a day, with warm water. Avoid spicy food and hot water. (selected works of the whole exhibition: facial features)

③ For the treatment of heat toxin and wine accumulation, intestinal wind and blood dysentery: eight liang of vasong (mashed juice, half of wine), five yuan of peony, and five yuan of ginger powder. Half fried, hollow drink. (Tang materia medica)

④ Treatment of acute infectious hepatitis without jaundice: Wasong two liang, malt one or two, weeping willow twig three money. Take it in water.

⑤ Treatment of malaria: fresh tile cost five money, wine one or two, water stew juice, in the morning when fasting. Take one to three doses in a row.

⑥ Treatment of infantile convulsion: Wasong five to six money, decoction. (4) common folk herbs in Zhejiang Province

⑦ Rule urine sand drench: tile pine decoct thick soup, take hot fumigation wash less abdomen. (good recipe for experience)

⑧ Treatment of fire drenching, white: boiled water mixed with white sugar. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

⑨ Treatment of hemorrhoids: yiwasong stewed pig large intestine head clothes. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine) wash the affected area with boiling water. (Zhejiang folk herbs)

⑩ Treatment of eczema: Wasong (sun dried), burn ash and grind powder, mix with tea oil, relieve pain and itch. (Quanzhou materia medica)

(11) for the treatment of moxibustion sores, the sores will not be healed for a long time: vasong (dried in the shade) is the end, first washed with Huaizhi and scallion soup, and then mixed with it. (Ji Sheng Mi LAN)

(12) treatment of sores, ulcers and furuncles: appropriate amount of Watson, add a little salt, mash, apply to the affected part, change twice a day. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

⒀ treatment of cleft lip sores: tile flowers, ginger. Add a little salt and rub. (pick Yuan Fang)

(14) treatment of burns caused by soup fire: Pinus wallichii, cypress leaves. The same as tamping. He who does is the last. (medical abstract)

⒂ treatment of pneumonia: fresh Wasong, four to eight Liang each time, washed with cold boiled water, crushed juice, slightly heated orally, twice a day. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

(16) treatment of gingival swelling and pain: tile flower, alum, etc. Gargle with water. (pick Yuan Fang)

Treatment of rabid dog bite: Wasong, realgar. Research and paste. (Sheng Bian)

(18) treatment of centipede bite: fresh tile pine two liang, a little sour rice, together with mashed hot, paste the affected area. (Quanzhou materia medica)

(19) treatment of dandruff: tile pine (exposed to dry), burn for ash, drench juice, heat, wash hair. (Sheng Hui Fang)

(3) sand drenching when urinating. Boil the thick soup with waxing leaves and wash the abdomen with hot fumigation. After about two hours, you can pass the stool with sand.

(21) dredging meridians and breaking blood. With fresh tile Ying five Liang boil cream, angelica beard, dry paint each one or two, burn smoke, when the door two money, a total of research for the end, add jujube meat and into the pill warehouse, such as Wuzi big. Take 70 pills each time, and send down the safflower soup.

(22) dandruff. Dry in the sun with Pinus tabulaeformis, pour ash, drench juice and wash hot. 6、 It works seven times.

(23) Tang fire injury. Mash and apply with tile pine and cypress leaves.

(24) sores. Dry in the shade with Wasong and grind to the end. First, wash the affected area with Huaizhi and Congbai decoction, and then apply the medicine powder.

Chinese PinYin : Wa Song