Matsujie

Matsujie

(notes to the classic of Materia Medica)

Another name: huangsongmujie (shenghuifang), yousongjie (compilation of medicinal materials), songlangtou (Pharmacology).

[source] the nodule of branches of Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus massoniana or Pinus yunnanensis.

[plant morphology] 1. Pinus tabulaeformis, also known as Pinus brevifolia and Pinus koraiensis.

Evergreen trees, 15-25m high and 1m DBH. The bark is grayish brown with scaly cracks and reddish brown fissures. Twigs whorled, branchlets stout, light orange or grayish yellow; winter buds long elliptic, brown. The leaf is needle shaped, 2 needles in a bunch, rare 3 needles in a bunch, thick and hard, 10-15 cm long, with fine serrations on the edge and stomatal lines on both sides; the leaf sheath is light brown at the beginning, gradually changing into dark gray, and the appearance is often covered with thin powder layer. The flowers are unisexual, monoecious, and both are pinecones; the male inflorescence is long ovate, 1-1.5cm long, yellowish green, clustered at the top of the previous year's branchlets; after flowering, it becomes catkin like, with many stamens; the female inflorescence is broad ovate, 7mm long, purple, with 1-2 ovules attached at the top of the new branch of the current year, most of the ovules are closely arranged in spiral shape, with 2 ovules; there is a small bract under the ovule scale, which is closely related to the ovule Scale separation. The pineal cone is ovoid, 5-8 cm long and 3-5 cm in diameter. It can survive on the branches for several years. The scales are protruding and the umbilicus is obtuse. Seeds winged, irregularly elliptic, slightly flat, purplish brown or brown, with oily endosperm. The flowering period is from April to May. The fruit is hot in September next year.

It grows on hillsides. Distributed in Liaoning, Jilin, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Henan, Shandong and other places.

② Pinus massoniana, also known as Pinus taiwanensis, Pinus thunbergii, Pinus taiwanensis, Pinus taiwanensis.

Evergreen trees, up to 40 meters high. The bark is reddish brown with irregular long lumps. Branchlets are often whorled, reddish brown, with persistent scalelike leaf pillow, often tilted, rough; winter buds are long oval, bud scales are reddish brown, leaves are needle shaped, 2 needles in a bunch, slender and flexible, 13-20 cm long, leaf margin is serrate; leaf sheath is membranous, gray white, persistent. The male inflorescence is elliptic to ovate, elongated into catkin shape after opening, yellow, stamens with 2 pollen sacs; the female inflorescence is elliptic, flesh purple. The pinecone is ovoid cone-shaped, 4-7 cm long and 2.5-4.5 cm in diameter. The scales are woody, rhombic in scale shield, flat in scale process, slightly ridged, small and short in hilum, concave or convex. The flowering period is from April to May. The fruit ripens in October next year.

It grows in the mountains. It is distributed in Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi and other places.

③ Pinus yunnanensis, also known as Pinus yunnanensis.

Evergreen trees, up to 30 m high. The bark is reddish brown when it is young, grayish brown when it grows old, and is deeply split and flaky. Winter buds are thick, conical, ovate to cylindrical, reddish brown, scales lanceolate, covered with white transparent membrane. The leaves are needle shaped, 3 needles in a bunch, 15-25 cm in length, serrate at the margin and middle rib, and the leaf sheaths are persistent. The male spheroids are yellow, cylindrical, 2-3cm long, and supported by a bract; the female spheroids are solitary, near the top of the young branches, with purple brown scales. Pinecones are oval cone-shaped or elliptic cone-shaped, 4.5-10 cm in length and 4.5-7 cm in diameter. The scales are oblong at maturity, slightly or significantly raised at the back, and the umbilicus is slightly concave. Seeds ovate or elliptic, yellowish brown. The flowering period is from March to April. The fruit period is from November to December.

It grows in the mountains. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Guangxi.

The young root or root bark (pine root), young branch or young branch tip (pine pen), leaf (pine leaf), pollen (pine pollen), cone (pine ball), bark (pine bark), resin processed products (rosin) and pine resin (pine oil) in wood of the above three plants are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special article for details.

[collection] it is more than that of cutting or sawing in the wood factory. After selective trimming, drying in the sun or in the shade.

[medicinal material] the dried pine knots are irregular lumps or flakes with different sizes and thicknesses, generally 5-10 cm in length and 1-3 cm in thickness. The surface is yellowish brown to reddish brown, the cross section is rough, the center is light brown, and the edge is dark brown and oily. It is hard, not easy to break, and its section is spiny. There is turpentine gas, slightly bitter taste. It is better to be big, brownish red and oily.

Pine trees are distributed all over the country.

[chemical composition] the turpentine of Pinus tabulaeformis and Pinus massoniana mainly contains cellulose, lignin, a small amount of volatile oil (turpentine) and resin; the volatile oil contains more than 90% α - pinene and β - pinene, and a small amount of l-camphene.

[processing] smash it, wash it with water, soak it, take it out, moisten it thoroughly, then slice it into soft slices and dry it in the sun. Or after soaking, steam thoroughly in steamer and slice by heat.

Bitter and warm.

① Bielu: "Wen. "

② Rihuazi materia medica: "non toxic. "

③ "Diannan Materia Medica": "the nature is flat, the taste is slightly sour. "

④ "Compendium": "bitter, warm, non-toxic. "

⑤ Yilin zuanyao: "bitter, pungent, warm. "

⑥ "Materia medica re new": "taste sweet and bitter, warm, non-toxic. "

[Guijing] 1. Bencao Zaixin: "entering the heart and lung meridians. "

② "Compendium of Materia Medica" says: "start with Taiyin, Yangming, Shaoyin, and Jueyin. "

Functions and indications: dispel wind, dry dampness, relax tendons and dredge collaterals. It is used to treat arthralgia, spasm of tendons, flaccid and soft beriberi, crane knee wind and blood stasis.

① "Bielu": "the main Baijie long wind, wind deficiency, foot pain. "

② "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "treat foot cartilage festival wind. "

③ "The original meaning of the Chinese herbal medicine" is to cure the blood dryness. "

④ "Diannan Materia Medica" said: "the line of meridians, the treatment of phlegm fire, muscle pain, dampness Bi flaccid soft, strong bones. "

⑤ Bencao tongxuan: "search the wind and relax the tendons. "

⑥ "Classification of herbal medicine nature": "treatment of hexifeng, ventilation and blood. "

⑦ Guangzhou army "commonly used Chinese herbal medicine manual": "treat rheumatism, bone pain, bruise and blood stasis pain. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 3-5 yuan; or soak in wine. External use: dip in wine and rub.

[should not] those with Yin deficiency and blood dryness should be cautious.

① According to the book of classics, people with blood dryness should not take it. "

② "From the new materia medica:" blood deficiency is especially taboo. "

[prescription selection] ① for the treatment of lijiefeng, limb pain is like relieving: 30 jin of Songjie (fine file, boiled with four stones of water), 30 jin of zhujiaoye (file, boiled as Songjie method); the upper two flavors are clear, and five Jin of pickled dry starter are waiting for the onset. It is brewed with four stones and five buckets of glutinous rice. It rises according to the home brewing method, so as not to hurt the cold and heat. The first medicine is baiziren (52 Liang), Cishi (12 Liang), Duhuo (15 Liang), Tianxiong (5 Liang), Yinyu (4 liang), Fangfeng (10 Liang), Qinjiao (6 Liang), xiongyang (5 Liang), Renshen (4 liang) and lichen (5 Liang). The top ten flavors should be carefully cut and cooked in the middle of the meal. As usual, the food should be cooked in the middle of the meal. The head should be sealed for four or seven days, and the food should be taken in order to suit the taste. Do not vomit when drunk. (Qian Jin Fang)

② Treatment of foot tendon pain contracture: loose section one or two (fine file such as rice), frankincense one money. Use silver stone tools for medicine, stir fry slowly to make it scorched, leaving only one or two parts of the nature, producing fire poison. Grind it carefully, take one or two coins, and adjust hot papaya wine. (Sun Yonghe)

③ Treatment of foot flexion, can't go for years, waist and spine contracture and abdominal tight knot: loose knot, clean wash, file it, with water three Dendrobium, boil nine Dou, with pickled koji; also with water two Dendrobium, boil dross, take one Dendrobium, with pickled rice. Brewing is like wine method. You can drink it as soon as it is ripe, and you can drink it as much as you like. (behind the elbow)

④ Treatment from high fall damage, evil blood attack heart, chest diaphragm boredom: Pinus koraiensis Mujie 52 (fine file). In a sand basin, stir fry the mixture with slow fire. Stir fry the mixture with vinegar. Stir fry until dry. Stir fry until smooth. Each service, to the boy hot urine adjusted two money, three, four service. (Sheng Hui Fang Song Jie SAN)

⑤ Cure tooth calendar beetle, tooth root dark: Pine section burn ash wipe it. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑥ For the treatment of tooth wind, the pain is more than one or two: huaibaipi, Digupi, Songjie (file). Apply the medicine, mash and sift the powder. For each five yuan, use one (two) medium cup of paste, fry for five or seven times, remove the dross, heat and cold. (huaibaipi powder in shenghuifang)

⑦ Treatment of paddy field dermatitis: appropriate amount of pine knot and Artemisia argyi leaf, made into pine wormwood alcohol, applied to the affected area. (selected works of the whole exhibition: Dermatology)

[clinical application] in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Take half Jin of pine head, pine knot and pine needle of Pinus tabulaeformis and 2 liang of Angelica to make compound injection. Intramuscular injection twice a day, 3 ml each time; or acupoint injection twice a day, 1 ml each time. 204 cases of rheumatic arthritis and lumbocrural pain were treated. 33 cases were cured, 92 cases were markedly effective, 66 cases were effective, and 13 cases were ineffective. It seems to have the effects of dispelling wind, calming and relieving pain, and anti inflammation. The effect of acupoint injection is better.

[famous treatise] Ben Cao Hui Yan: "loose knot, temperature and dryness, such as foot and knee muscles, wind and dampness, pain and acid, flaccidity and weakness, use this to cure. If Yin deficiency and marrow deficiency, blood dryness and fire, it should be considered. "

Chinese PinYin : Song Jie