Green skin

Green skin

(Pearl bag)

[synonym] green tangerine peel (pinhuijingyao), green tangerine peel (Bencao Qiuyuan).

[source] it is the unheated peel or young fruit of many kinds of tangerines, such as Fuju or Zhuju. See "orange" for plant morphology.

[collection] it is usually harvested at the end of spring and the beginning of summer, but it also extends to autumn. The big ones use a knife to cut the skin into four pieces until the pedicle, remove the inner flesh and dry it in the sun, which is called "four flower green skin"; the medium-sized ones are called "Ge green skin", and the smallest ones are called "green skin", which can be dried in the sun.

[medicinal materials] ① the shapes of four anthocyanins (yilinjiyao) are different, the lobes are mostly long oval, the edges curl inward, and the skin is thin. The skin is dark green or turquoise green with wrinkles. The inner surface is yellowish white with veins. There are oil spots on the edge of the section. It is fragrant and bitter. Black green skin, white inner surface and oily foot are the best.

② Green skin

Also known as: junqingpi. Irregular spherical shape, 2-2.5cm in diameter, less than 1cm called "green skin". The surface is dark gray or dark green, with fine wrinkles and small tumor like protuberances. There are fruit stalk marks on the base, and oil stains can be seen on the fingers. It is hard in texture, 1.5-3 mm thick in section after breaking, light yellow or yellow white, with oil spots on the outer layer and pulp inside. It is fragrant and bitter. Solid, neat, thick skin and strong aroma are preferred.

The above products are mainly produced in Fujian, Zhejiang and Sichuan. In addition, it is also produced in Jiangxi, Yunnan, Hunan and other places.

In addition to the immature fruits of oranges, the immature fruits of sweet orange (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Fujian, Shaanxi, Yunnan), citron (Zhejiang, Fujian) and chazhi orange (Guangdong, Guangxi) are also used as green skin medicinal materials. For plant morphology, please refer to "sweet orange", "citron" and "citrus".

[chemical constituents] all kinds of Qingpi contain volatile oil, and most of them contain flavonoid glycosides.

[processing] green skin: clean impurities, soak in water, remove, moisten, slice and dry. Vinegar green skin: take green skin slice, mix well with vinegar, wait for the vinegar to be absorbed, put it in the pot, stir fry it gently until it is slightly burnt yellow, take it out, and dry it in the air. (100 Jin for each green skin slice, 15 Jin for vinegar).

Bitter and pungent, slightly warm

① Ben Cao Tu Jing: "it tastes bitter. "

② "Medical Qiyuan": "temperature, spicy taste. According to the secret of indications, it is cold in nature and bitter in taste. "

③ Huiyue medical mirror: "it tastes bitter, pungent and slightly sour. "

[Guijing] into the liver, gallbladder

① Li Gao: "it's the medicine for guiding the channels of foot Jueyin and Shaoyang. "

② "Tangye Materia Medica" says: "the medicine for guiding the meridian of foot Jueyin meridian starts with Shaoyang meridian. "

③ "Lei Gong's treatment of medicinal properties": entering the liver and spleen meridians. "

④ According to the interpretation of Materia Medica classic, "entering the liver meridian of foot Jueyin, lung meridian of hand Taiyin and heart meridian of hand Shaoyin. "

[function indications] soothe the liver, break the Qi, disperse the knot and eliminate phlegm. Treatment of chest and flank epigastric pain, hernia, food accumulation, breast swelling, breast nucleus, long malaria mass.

① "The book of materia medica:" the main qi stagnation, food, broken accumulation and diaphragm Qi. "

② According to the secret of indications, Jueyin and Shaoyang can be used for diseases. Breaking the habit of firmness, dispersing stagnant Qi, removing dampness from the lower Jiao, and accumulating Qi in the left flank. "

③ "Gangmu": "treatment of chest diaphragmatic adverse, flank pain, abdominal hernia, Xiaoru swelling, Shugan Dan, Xiefeng. "

④ "Materia medica preparation": "eliminate phlegm, eliminate distension, treat liver qi stagnation, hypochondriac pain, excessive anger, chronic malaria, colic, breast swelling. "

⑤ "Modern practical Chinese medicine": "treat stomachache, vomiting, antipyretic, expectorant water. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1-3 yuan; or into pills, powder.

[should not] the patients with Qi deficiency should take it carefully.

① "Renzhaizhizhifang": it is not available for people with sweat. "

② "The old, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak, the weak. "

③ According to the classic of Materia Medica, "do not use it if the liver and Spleen Qi are deficient. "

[prescription selection] ① for the treatment of disharmony of liver qi and stabbing pain in the flank: eight liang of green orange peel (stir fried with wine), four liang of white mustard and four liang of perilla, three liang of Gentianaceae and three liang of Angelica. A total of at the end of each morning and evening three money, leek soup tune down. (Fang Mai Zheng Zong)

② For heart and stomach pain, those who have to eat rice soup are as follows: five coins of green skin, three coins of Xuanhusuo (stir fried with vinegar), one coin of licorice and three big dates. Take it in water. (Fang Mai Zheng Zong)

③ Treatment of food pain, fullness, EEE egg gas: Qingpi, Shancha, Shenqu, malt, Caogou. Take pills. (Qingpi pill in Shen's Zunsheng book)

④ For colic and painful urination: eight liang of green orange peel (stir fried with vinegar), two liang of fenugreek, one or two of Angelica sinensis, chuanxiong and fennel (stir fried with wine). Research for the end, every morning take three money, white soup tune down. (Fang Mai Zheng Zong)

⑤ Treatment of cold and heat malaria: Qingpi one or two (burning). At the end of the research, before the hair, warm wine service one money, temporary service. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑥ Because of long-term depression, breast nuclear such as fingers, not painful, five or seven years into carbuncle, name breast cancer: green skin four money. Water one and a half, fry one, take it slowly, take it every day, or take it with wine. (Zhu Zhenheng)

⑦ Treatment of typhoid hiccup: sihuaqingpi (all), Yanmo. Two yuan for each, white soup. (Yilin Jiyao)

[discussion by famous experts] 1. In pearl sac: "Qingpi governs qi stagnation, breaks accumulation, and applies medicine to Shaoyang meridians. Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae is better than Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae. "

② Li Gao: "green skin, with stagnant Qi, it will break stagnant Qi, without stagnant Qi, it will damage the real Qi. It can also break stagnation and cut hard accumulation, all of which are effective in the treatment of the lower. Lead medicine to Jueyin, and then eat it into Taiyin. "

③ Zhu Zhenheng: "Qingpi is a medicine for the Qi of the liver and gallbladder meridians. Therefore, people are often angry and have stagnant Qi. There is stagnation or abdominal hernia pain under the flank. It is used to dredge the two meridians and promote qi. If the two meridians are deficient, they should be supplemented first and then used. And soothe the liver qi, add green skin, stir fry black into the blood. "

④ Compendium: "green orange peel is green in color and strong in Qi. It tastes bitter and pungent. Vinegar is used to treat it. The so-called liver wants to disperse. If you eat pungent food, you can disperse it, release it with acid, and reduce it with bitterness. Tangerine peel floats and rises, enters the spleen and lung qi, the green peel sinks and falls, and enters the liver and gallbladder Qi. It has two functions in one body, so it is natural for physics. Xiao'er Xiaoji uses green skin more often, which is the best for sweating, but it is not available for those who have sweating. It is rare to know Yang Renzhai's zhizhizhifang. "

⑤ According to the classic of Materia Medica, "the green skin is the most fierce in nature. Its strong point is to cut the hardness and break the stagnation. However, if it is taken by mistake, it will harm people's true Qi and do harm without spilling it. If you want to use it, you must use it together with tonifying spleen herbs such as ginseng, Atractylodes, Paeonia lactiflora, etc. "

⑥ "Materia medica Huiyan": "green orange peel is a medicine for breaking stagnant Qi and cutting hard accumulation. The disease of disharmony between liver qi and spleen, diarrhea and even abdominal distension, or infantile malnutrition with large stomach and thin limbs are the three diseases of disharmony between spleen and Qi. This agent can relieve bitter, disperse pungent, dispel evil and miasma with fragrance. It can run water and valley with sincerity and expertise. "

⑦ "It's the same as xuanpi, but it's more powerful. Green skin into the liver After all, most of the diseases are related to the lung and spleen. Malaria pulse from the string, the wind of the liver, green skin into the liver to disperse evil, into the spleen to remove phlegm, so malaria family essential products. "

Chinese PinYin : Qing Pi